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posted by janrinok on Wednesday March 25 2015, @02:47AM   Printer-friendly
from the BOOM! dept.

Long ago, a rock 6 miles across crashed into Earth and left a hole 12 miles deep and 240 miles wide.

El Reg reports

Australia has been identified as home to the largest asteroid impact crater ever found, more than twice the size of the Chicxulub crater in Mexico often attributed with wiping out the dinosaurs.

The new find in the Warburton Basin in Central Australia is a stunning 400 km-wide impact zone from a huge asteroid that broke into two pieces just before it hit. So big was the impact that it fractured the Earth's crust to a depth of around 20 km, according to a paper published in Tectonophysics .

The Australian National University says it's the largest impact crater ever discovered--the Chicxulub crater measures 180 km across. (108 mi) [... however, the] exact date of the impact remains unclear[...]

[Andrew Gilkson, PhD of the Australian National University says] "we can't find an extinction event that matches these collisions. I have a suspicion the impact could be older than 300 million years".

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  • (Score: 1, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:05AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:05AM (#162238)

    > it fractured the Earth's crust to a depth of around 20 km

    That'll buff out. In a few hundred million years.

    • (Score: 2) by TK-421 on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:08AM

      by TK-421 (3235) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:08AM (#162239) Journal

      I don't know. That's a big ass hole!

    • (Score: 2) by Bot on Wednesday March 25 2015, @09:15AM

      by Bot (3902) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @09:15AM (#162281) Journal

      And afterwards, it should slowly resurface, given that down there everything is upside down.

      --
      Account abandoned.
  • (Score: 3, Funny) by aristarchus on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:28AM

    by aristarchus (2645) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:28AM (#162245) Journal

    Anywhere near Broken Hill?

  • (Score: 5, Informative) by khallow on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:39AM

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:39AM (#162248) Journal
    Here's an article with a map [sci-news.com], including it's location in central Australia.
  • (Score: 5, Interesting) by stormwyrm on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:44AM

    by stormwyrm (717) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @03:44AM (#162249) Journal

    I wonder why they say that they "can't find an extinction event that matches these collisions". Is it just because they can't pin down the date of the impact event to a range smaller than nearly the entire Paleozoic era? At 300 million to 600 million years ago, that goes from the late Ediacaran period of Precambrian time, all the way to the end of the Carboniferous. That's four of the five periods of the Paleozoic era, quite a lot of geological time. There are thought to have been at least three major mass extinctions within that time period: Cambrian-Ordovician (488 Mya), Ordovician-Silurian (447 Mya, the second most severe mass extinction), and Late Devonian (375 Mya). The Permian-Triassic extinction event, the worst mass extinction the earth has ever seen, is just beyond that time period (252 Mya). I imagine that the impact might be responsible for or at the very least contributed to one of these events.

    --
    Numquam ponenda est pluralitas sine necessitate.
    • (Score: 3, Funny) by sigma on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:04AM

      by sigma (1225) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:04AM (#162264)

      I wonder why they say that they "can't find an extinction event that matches these collisions".

      The crater's near the border of South Australia and Queensland. If the impact happened in SA, the evidence has probably been welded into empty beer kegs and stored in a vault somewhere. If it was in QLD, they probably haven't realised it yet, so give them a few more eons to catch up.

  • (Score: 3, Funny) by Megahard on Wednesday March 25 2015, @04:47AM

    by Megahard (4782) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @04:47AM (#162256)

    Did it land on a witch?

    • (Score: 5, Informative) by c0lo on Wednesday March 25 2015, @05:39AM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday March 25 2015, @05:39AM (#162263) Journal

      Nope.
      Although, by the force of impact on young and impressionable species (happens a lot with influential role models), it led to the evolution of Thylarctos plummetus [australianmuseum.net.au] (true, happened a bit later after the event).

      (now, mod me +Informative if you dare)

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
      • (Score: 2, Informative) by MostCynical on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:10AM

        by MostCynical (2589) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:10AM (#162265) Journal

        There is some dispute about size and distribution..

        http://web.archive.org/web/20130511181210/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/drop-bears-prefer-travellers-says-study.htm [archive.org]

        Also, it may not have emerged until the Holocene.

        --
        "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
        • (Score: 2) by aristarchus on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:20AM

          by aristarchus (2645) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:20AM (#162266) Journal

          Hey! I'm not falling for such obvious poppy-cockery! Drop-bears! Who ever even heard of such a thing! I have half a mind to .. aaaaaaaaaaaaaaH!! Get it off, , , ,AAAAHHHH! Me! Oh, no, Ahhhrgh! Gurgle, gurgle. Plop. Connection lost:::>

          • (Score: 3, Funny) by c0lo on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:50AM

            by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday March 25 2015, @06:50AM (#162269) Journal

            Hey! I'm not falling for such obvious poppy-cockery!

            Hello... Hello?? ...
            Damned. Only if they'd have the patience to read 'til the "Danger to humans" section. For those too lazy to RTFA, here's the excerpt:

            There are some suggested folk remedies that are said to act as a repellent to Drop Bears, these include having forks in the hair or Vegemite or toothpaste spread behind the ears. There is no evidence to suggest that any such repellents work.

            From direct personal experience I can tell:

            1. toothpaste behind the ears has limited success - this is how my spine was damaged in 3 places (but I did get alive from the encounter)
            2. Vegemite spread behind ears definitely works. I personally prefer it, but I developed a taste for Vegemite, so I tend to forget the purpose I spread it in the first place
            3. forks in the hair work as well but, very important, remember to wear them with the prongs upwards.
              I'd suggest to mount them so they form a crest (I've been told that some drop bears learned how to launch themselves on angles other than vertical - perhaps we're witnessing the early stages of a speciation process)
            --
            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
        • (Score: 2) by tibman on Wednesday March 25 2015, @01:49PM

          by tibman (134) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday March 25 2015, @01:49PM (#162369)

          lol, great link! I would read a paragraph and then recheck the url, "Yup, legit url.. wtf!"

          --
          SN won't survive on lurkers alone. Write comments.
  • (Score: 3, Touché) by kaszz on Wednesday March 25 2015, @10:43AM

    by kaszz (4211) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @10:43AM (#162299) Journal

    "Long ago, a rock 9.6 km across crashed into Earth and left a hole 19 km deep and 384 km wide."

    • (Score: 3, Insightful) by bob_super on Wednesday March 25 2015, @07:26PM

      by bob_super (1357) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @07:26PM (#162501)

      Don't be silly. The descendants of people rejected by the British Empire would never adopt a measurement system designed by the French.

      • (Score: 3, Insightful) by kaszz on Wednesday March 25 2015, @10:52PM

        by kaszz (4211) on Wednesday March 25 2015, @10:52PM (#162548) Journal

        They better avoid other bad English stuff like electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law of induction, The telephone, ARM architecture, Boolean algebra, Universal Turing machine etc.. :D

        • (Score: 1) by MostCynical on Thursday March 26 2015, @12:33AM

          by MostCynical (2589) on Thursday March 26 2015, @12:33AM (#162574) Journal

          or Raincoats, tar roads* etc

          *Scottish, but close enough

          --
          "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex