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posted by martyb on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:33AM   Printer-friendly
from the that's-hot! dept.

Scientists develop the most heat-resistant material ever created:

A group of scientists from NUST MISIS developed a ceramic material with the highest melting point among currently known compounds. Due to the unique combination of physical, mechanical and thermal properties, the material is promising for use in the most heat-loaded components of aircraft, such as nose fairings, jet engines and sharp front edges of wings operating at temperatures above 2000 degrees C.

[...] During recent developments, the goal of the scientists was to create a material with the highest melting point and high mechanical properties. The triple hafnium-carbon-nitrogen system, hafnium carbonitride (Hf-C-N), was chosen, as scientists from Brown University (U.S.) previously predicted that hafnium carbonitride would have a high thermal conductivity and resistance to oxidation, as well as the highest melting point among all known compounds (approximately 4200 degrees C).

Using the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis,the NUSTMISIS scientists obtained HfC0.5N0.35, (hafnium carbonitride) close to the theoretical composition, with a high hardness of 21.3 GPa, which is even higher than in new promising materials, such as ZrB2/SiC (20.9 GPa) and HfB2/SiC/TaSi2 (18.1 GPa).

Journal Reference:
V.S. Buinevicha. A.A. Nepapusheva, D.O. Moskovskikha et al. Fabrication of ultra-high-temperature nonstoichiometric hafnium carbonitride via combustion synthesis and spark plasma sintering, Ceramics International (DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.158)

The material is meant for spaceplanes.


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  • (Score: 3, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:38AM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:38AM (#1000018)

    Spaceplanes? They haven't even given us our flying cars or sex robots yet...

    • (Score: 2) by looorg on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:47AM

      by looorg (578) on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:47AM (#1000021)

      Perhaps they can use it to build the sex-robots, they'll be hot stuff!

    • (Score: 1) by RandomFactor on Thursday May 28 2020, @02:33AM

      by RandomFactor (3682) Subscriber Badge on Thursday May 28 2020, @02:33AM (#1000032) Journal

      SOOOOPER-DOOOOPER uses for this material.

      --
      В «Правде» нет известий, в «Известиях» нет правды
    • (Score: 2) by driverless on Thursday May 28 2020, @11:47AM

      by driverless (4770) on Thursday May 28 2020, @11:47AM (#1000133)

      NUST? Is that the Strine version of NIST?

  • (Score: -1, Flamebait) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @02:19AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @02:19AM (#1000029)

    Sends some to Minneapolis.

  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by Kell on Thursday May 28 2020, @03:19AM (5 children)

    by Kell (292) on Thursday May 28 2020, @03:19AM (#1000041)

    How does it compare to the famed starlite?

    --
    Scientists ask questions. Engineers solve problems.
    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Thursday May 28 2020, @04:37AM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Thursday May 28 2020, @04:37AM (#1000060) Journal

      Well, for a first, this one is not a trade secret.

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by slinches on Thursday May 28 2020, @06:27AM (3 children)

      by slinches (5049) on Thursday May 28 2020, @06:27AM (#1000074)

      Other than the melting point, it would seem that it's almost the opposite. Starlite is known for its low thermal conductivity and is relatively fragile. This new material is a poor insulator and high strength. Still a useful material, just not in the same applications.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @07:23AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @07:23AM (#1000079)

        So we'll get the sex robots?

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @07:45AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @07:45AM (#1000082)

        Put an insulating layer under it and you're golden. Hafnium carbonitride to conduct the heat over a large surface area without melting, insulating layer to block it.

      • (Score: 1, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:27PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @01:27PM (#1000147)

        But it would make an excellent heat sink!

  • (Score: 2) by legont on Thursday May 28 2020, @04:05AM (5 children)

    by legont (4179) on Thursday May 28 2020, @04:05AM (#1000054)

    Chinese and Russians are using it in their rockets already?

    --
    "Wealth is the relentless enemy of understanding" - John Kenneth Galbraith.
    • (Score: 4, Informative) by c0lo on Thursday May 28 2020, @04:29AM (4 children)

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Thursday May 28 2020, @04:29AM (#1000058) Journal

      Of course the Russians wil be using it soon in their rockets.

      However, stolen? No, not yet.
      I mean, US will need to put some effort into getting the technology out from the National University of Science and Technology MISiS (Russia) [wikipedia.org]

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @07:26AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 28 2020, @07:26AM (#1000080)

        Guaranteed it's all Chinese 21-year old grad studnets in there. Could be the most secure lab in the remotest corner of Russia - all Chinese grad students.

      • (Score: 5, Funny) by driverless on Thursday May 28 2020, @11:50AM (1 child)

        by driverless (4770) on Thursday May 28 2020, @11:50AM (#1000134)

        Yeah, I saw the author list, "V.S. Buinevicha. A.A. Nepapusheva, D.O. Moskovskikha et al" and figured, obviously a US invention.

        • (Score: 5, Informative) by driverless on Thursday May 28 2020, @11:55AM

          by driverless (4770) on Thursday May 28 2020, @11:55AM (#1000135)

          I saw the author list, "V.S. Buinevicha. A.A. Nepapusheva, D.O. Moskovskikha et al" and figured, obviously a US invention.

          Fsck. Was looking at that list and thought it odd that they'd listed all the female members of the team first and then checked the original ref, it's a cuntpaste error, it should read "V.S.Buinevich, A.A.Nepapushev, D.O.Moskovskikh et al". Hope the authors aren't too upset at the inadvertent sex change by the Soylent editors.

      • (Score: 2) by legont on Thursday May 28 2020, @10:17PM

        by legont (4179) on Thursday May 28 2020, @10:17PM (#1000303)

        I can't find a link at the moment, but it is the place that invented 3d steel printing back in the 50s or so.

        --
        "Wealth is the relentless enemy of understanding" - John Kenneth Galbraith.
  • (Score: 2) by linkdude64 on Thursday May 28 2020, @05:02AM

    by linkdude64 (5482) on Thursday May 28 2020, @05:02AM (#1000062)

    Woohoo!

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