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posted by martyb on Monday July 27 2020, @02:10AM   Printer-friendly

https://www.popsci.com/story/animals/bunny-ebola-rabbit-hemorrhagic-disease/

A deadly virus is spreading with alarming speed among wild and domestic rabbits in seven southwestern states. The contagion causes an illness called rabbit hemorrhagic disease that has earned the nickname "bunny Ebola" because the disease causes massive internal bleeding and bloody discharge around the nose and mouth. The virus kills swiftly—as happened in February, when pet rabbits boarding at a veterinary practice in Manhattan suddenly began to die without warning, The New Yorker reported last month.

The disease is deeply worrying for domestic rabbit owners and could also have consequences for wild rabbit, hare, and pika populations. An outbreak last year in northwestern Washington state had devastating impacts on both feral and pet rabbits. Now animal health officials are tracking its spread and trying to protect their most endangered rabbits from a disease that is very contagious and has a high mortality rate.

"They both represent a longtime fear that has come true," says Susan Kerr, an education and outreach specialist at the Washington State Department of Agriculture.

[...] Known as rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2), it can kill infected rabbits within a few days by causing widespread inflammation, problems with blood clotting and bleeding, and organ failure. "The organs can't do their functions anymore because there is so much blood in them," Kerr says.

The virus has many qualities that make it a formidable threat. During an outbreak, anywhere from 40 to 100 percent of infected rabbits will perish; the afflicted southwestern states are currently reporting a mortality rate of around 90 percent. It can survive in the environment or within a recovered host for weeks to months and thrives at freezing temperatures. It also can't be killed with soap.

"It can be carried on the feet of flies or on the feathers of birds or in the fur of scavengers, so it can just physically be moved around very easily," Kerr says. "The virus can move in water and if it gets on dust it can move in the wind."

There are several ways that we can protect pet buns. There is a vaccine for RHDV2, although it's not currently licensed in the US and must be imported from Europe. By avoiding bringing in pine boughs for bedding or clover and grass as a treat, Kerr says, people can prevent their rabbits from coming into contact with foliage that infected rabbits or scavengers that have feasted on the carcasses of infected rabbits may have passed through.

Shielding wild and feral rabbits from the virus is another story.


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  • (Score: 0, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @02:49AM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @02:49AM (#1026924)

    Vermin in the house! Yuck!!

    People who "love" their animals are weird!

    • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:27AM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:27AM (#1026936)

      2 kinds of people in the world; pet-lovers and narcissists.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:48AM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:48AM (#1026948)

        Guess I'm a speciesist then. I prefer human company. Something I can kiss and fuck without feeling guilty about it. Animals are for work and food

        • (Score: 4, Funny) by Subsentient on Monday July 27 2020, @04:01AM

          by Subsentient (1111) on Monday July 27 2020, @04:01AM (#1026952) Homepage Journal

          Wait, you're capable of feeling guilt? Color me surprised.

          --
          "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." -Jiddu Krishnamurti
  • (Score: 2) by MostCynical on Monday July 27 2020, @03:04AM (7 children)

    by MostCynical (2589) on Monday July 27 2020, @03:04AM (#1026927) Journal

    nothing of value was lost [wikipedia.org]

    --
    "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Monday July 27 2020, @03:42AM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Monday July 27 2020, @03:42AM (#1026945) Journal

      ... unless the virus jumps from rabbits to humans.

      Not like it [cdc.gov] can't happen [who.int].

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
    • (Score: 2) by PartTimeZombie on Monday July 27 2020, @03:46AM (3 children)

      by PartTimeZombie (4827) on Monday July 27 2020, @03:46AM (#1026946)

      I have seen the damage rabbits do to environments they did not evolve in. It is not pretty.

      Some idiot farmers imported one of these calicivirus to kill off the plague of rabbits we had, but they did it after the rabbits had bred, so a whole generation of resistant rabbits were raised.

      They were warned not to do it too. Such a shame.

      Now they have the Great Easter Bunny Hunt every year.

      • (Score: 2) by The Vocal Minority on Tuesday July 28 2020, @04:11AM (2 children)

        by The Vocal Minority (2765) on Tuesday July 28 2020, @04:11AM (#1027494) Journal

        The RHDV calicivirus was not imported into Australia by "some idiot farmers" it was introduced as part of a controlled program by the CSIRO [csiro.au]. There was an escape from quarantine during testing which impacted the effectiveness of the virus but the more recent release of RHDV2 has been very effective in my experience. These methods of feral rabbit control are not, and have never been promoted as, a means to eradicate the rabbit population from the entire continent. They are one of a number of methods, including baiting and shooting, to reduce the impact of these pests on agricultural production.

        • (Score: 2) by PartTimeZombie on Tuesday July 28 2020, @09:51PM (1 child)

          by PartTimeZombie (4827) on Tuesday July 28 2020, @09:51PM (#1027793)

          I'm aware.

          I don't live in Australia. That is where the farmers smuggled the virus from though.

          There was a plan to introduce the virus at the best time to suppress the population in the most effective manner, but the farmers involved decided not to wait, and the rabbit populations bounced back fairly quickly.

          I know who one of those farmers is, and some of his neighbours still won't talk to him.

    • (Score: 2) by fido_dogstoyevsky on Monday July 27 2020, @06:19AM (1 child)

      by fido_dogstoyevsky (131) <{axehandle} {at} {gmail.com}> on Monday July 27 2020, @06:19AM (#1026987)

      I'm in a state of perpetual surprise that keeping pet rabbits here is actually still legal.

      --
      It's NOT a conspiracy... it's a plot.
      • (Score: -1, Flamebait) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @05:36PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @05:36PM (#1027199)

        In New York, many Blacks give their children pet rats and tell them they're city rabbits. The pickanninnies don't know any better so it's a win-win.

  • (Score: 0, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:16AM (4 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:16AM (#1026929)

    I was hoping this sub got accepted:
    https://soylentnews.org/submit.pl?op=viewsub&subid=42313¬e=&title=New+treatment+promises+hope+during+pandemic [soylentnews.org]

    Instead bunny ebola was.

    • (Score: 1) by petecox on Monday July 27 2020, @03:29AM (1 child)

      by petecox (3228) on Monday July 27 2020, @03:29AM (#1026938)

      It's in the queue.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:30AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:30AM (#1026940)

        Awesome, thanks!

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @04:45AM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @04:45AM (#1026960)

      Oh goody, the alt-med guy finally got one it.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @05:08AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @05:08AM (#1026971)

        Safely and cheaply getting oxygen to the tissues of hypoxemic covid patients is a good thing.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:20AM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @03:20AM (#1026930)

    If some redneck MAGIDIOT kills and ests a rabbit thus spreading bunny ebola too humans, I just might die of laughter. All those insults about Chinese eating bsts from people who intentionally hunt infested wild game.

  • (Score: 1) by anubi on Monday July 27 2020, @03:20AM (2 children)

    by anubi (2828) on Monday July 27 2020, @03:20AM (#1026931) Journal

    Grandpa was an old rural Alabama corn farmer.

    That was one of his pet fears. Monoculture.

    If all his neighbors were growing the exact same thing, if a blight got out, everyone was going down.

    He did not like Monsanto. Or their patented seed.

    Besides, our animals ate most of the crop.

    If any left over, ferment and distill it. Can't keep it. Rats, mice, vermin, and rot. Use it or lose it.

    Corn likker still had value. A shed full of mildewey corn had no value.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @04:52AM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 27 2020, @04:52AM (#1026964)

      There's your problem: storing corn in a shed.

      • (Score: 1) by anubi on Monday July 27 2020, @07:03PM

        by anubi (2828) on Monday July 27 2020, @07:03PM (#1027246) Journal

        Yup. If you have too much of the stuff and do not store it right, it will quickly go bad on you.

        --
        "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]
  • (Score: 2) by shortscreen on Monday July 27 2020, @11:12AM (1 child)

    by shortscreen (2252) on Monday July 27 2020, @11:12AM (#1027031) Journal

    Why didn't WHO warn us??

    #bunnylivesmatter

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 28 2020, @07:23AM

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 28 2020, @07:23AM (#1027527)

      Sorry, who?

  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by DavePolaschek on Monday July 27 2020, @12:51PM

    by DavePolaschek (6129) on Monday July 27 2020, @12:51PM (#1027041) Homepage Journal

    It’s 2020. So I’m fully expecting bunny Ebola will jump to humans within the next five months.

  • (Score: 2) by ChrisMaple on Tuesday July 28 2020, @12:50AM

    by ChrisMaple (6964) on Tuesday July 28 2020, @12:50AM (#1027436)

    Warner Brothers did a documentary on this in 1945, using the title "Hare Tonic".

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 28 2020, @02:29PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 28 2020, @02:29PM (#1027621)

    Ignore the haters. Rabbits make wonderful house pets if you spend a lot of time at home with them and take some time to learn about their behavior. They make very devoted companions once a bond develops and are more intelligent than most people realize, able to learn to respond to words for example.

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