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posted by cmn32480 on Tuesday July 26 2016, @07:06AM   Printer-friendly
from the just-a-little-off-kilter dept.

Two studies published on arXiv have identified the hypothetical ~10 Earth mass "Planet Nine" as an explanation for the tilt of the solar system:

Two recent studies have shown that the existence of a mysterious, hypothetical Planet Nine could explain why the planets in our Solar System don't fully line up with the Sun. Researchers have been speculating about a ninth planet since January this year, and these latest studies add more weight to the hypothesis that, at some point in time at least, there was an extra planet orbiting our Sun. In fact, if Planet Nine does exist (or did), it would help to explain something that scientists have puzzled over for decades - why the Solar System is tilted.

What does that mean? Well, basically, all of the main eight planets that orbit our Sun do so on the same plane, making the Solar System look like a disc. The problem is that the Sun spins at a different angle, with its axis roughly 6 degrees off from the rest of the planets.

In the past, researchers have attempted to explain this slant by blaming the temporary tug of a passing star, or interactions between the Sun's magnetic field and the disc of dust that formed our planets. But none of these hypotheses have fully accounted for the misalignment. But now the two new studies – [completely independent] from one another in the US and France – show that the existence of Planet Nine could explain the tilt.

Solar Obliquity Induced by Planet Nine

The inclination of the planetary system relative to the solar equator may be explained by the presence of Planet 9


Original Submission

 
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  • (Score: 2) by weeds on Tuesday July 26 2016, @02:58PM

    by weeds (611) on Tuesday July 26 2016, @02:58PM (#380305) Journal

    I didn't read the paper. Does it discount the possibility that the sun was struck and absorbed something whose orbital axis was askew from the sun? If the earth managed to degrade in its orbit before the sun ran out of fuel, the angular momentum of the earth and sun would be conserved. If the earth's path is a few degrees off of he sun's rotation, the sun (now with the additional mass of the earth) would have a slightly different angle to it's axis. Owing to conservation of angular momentum, isn't that a possible way that the axis of rotation could be off? Certainly it would have to be one pretty big object or many smaller incidents.

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 26 2016, @03:37PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 26 2016, @03:37PM (#380321)

    The article said that Planet Nine could explain the tilt, but that this does not prove the existence of the planet, nor does it rule out the many other theories that have been put forward.