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posted by cmn32480 on Wednesday July 27 2016, @09:43AM   Printer-friendly
from the pay-attention-there-is-gonna-be-a-quiz dept.

Arthur T Knackerbracket has found the following story:

Millions of low-cost wireless keyboards are susceptible to a vulnerability that reveals private data to hackers in clear text.

The vulnerability – dubbed KeySniffer – creates a means for hackers to remotely “sniff” all the keystrokes of wireless keyboards from eight manufacturers from distances up to 100 metres away.

“When we purchase a wireless keyboard we reasonably expect that the manufacturer has designed and built security into the core of the product,” said Bastille Research Team member Marc Newlin, responsible for the KeySniffer discovery. “Unfortunately, we tested keyboards from 12 manufacturers and were disappointed to find that eight manufacturers (two thirds) were susceptible to the KeySniffer hack.”

The keyboard manufacturers affected by KeySniffer include: Hewlett-Packard, Toshiba, Kensington, Insignia, Radio Shack, Anker, General Electric, and EagleTec. Vulnerable keyboards are always transmitting, whether or not the user is typing. Consequently, a hacker can scan for vulnerable devices at any time. A complete list of affected devices can be found here.

Wireless keyboards have been the focus of security concerns before. In 2010, the KeyKeriki team exposed weak XOR encryption in certain Microsoft wireless keyboards. Last year Samy Kamkar’s KeySweeper exploited Microsoft’s vulnerabilities. Both of those took advantage of shortcomings in Microsoft’s encryption.


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  • (Score: 4, Insightful) by Aiwendil on Wednesday July 27 2016, @10:46AM

    by Aiwendil (531) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @10:46AM (#380687) Journal

    Seriously - up until wireless HIDs starts to handle KVM and for that matter work _before_ the OS is loaded it will just be another hassle with high latency and battery-issues and laughable short lifespan.

    I fail to see any non-trivial situation where one could resonably rely on a wireless keyboard.

    Oh, and I would be interested in a list of wireless keyboards that encrypt properly (setting up a media centre) and are OS agnostic/works with the generic keyboard drivers/modules

    And now get off my lawn before I beat you silly with my 1391411 and resume typing.

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @12:59PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @12:59PM (#380715)

    I guess I could see a usecase for wireless keyboards where it needs to be switched between computers in different rooms a lot (so you would need the display)... but, to be honest, I fail to see why a USB would not be just fine even in that situation. Even moreso, if you're so concerned about security that you can't SSH into the various machines, then I'm pretty sure you'll stay away from wireless anything.

  • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @01:36PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @01:36PM (#380726)

    Use case for wireless for every client I've had that wanted them, was to reduce the number of cables on people's desks.

    • (Score: 1, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @03:30PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @03:30PM (#380780)

      What's wrong with wires? They work great and you don't have to keep changing batteries in keyboards and mice. Wireless mice I can kind of see being useful with laptops, but wireless keyboards? WTF. Even with a tablet I'd want it wired if possible.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @04:22PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 27 2016, @04:22PM (#380788)

        What's wrong with wires?

        For a fixed keyboard on a desk? An irrational attachment to "neatness". [1]

        For a mouse, I can sometimes see the value, those times being when the mouse cable snags on something and prevents it from moving in the direction I wanted it to move

        [1] Note that in the "desk" environment the wire to the wired keyboard could have been hidden within the desk such that the look of the desk with a wired keyboard was identical to the look of the desk with a wireless keyboard

      • (Score: 2) by frojack on Wednesday July 27 2016, @07:20PM

        by frojack (1554) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @07:20PM (#380842) Journal

        Yeah, that battery changing every odd numbered year is really starting to impact the budget.

        I've found that wireless mice wring every last joule of energy out of a battery. I often put batteries from lights and radios and other gadgets into my drawer for feeding the mouse. It will get at least another 9 months out of a supposedly dead battery.

        Where wired makes a positive difference is gaming. The latency of the radio link puts you at a disadvantage that you will notice the minute you revert back to a wired mouse.

        --
        No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
        • (Score: 2) by edIII on Wednesday July 27 2016, @10:16PM

          by edIII (791) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @10:16PM (#380916)

          I've found that wireless mice wring every last joule of energy out of a battery. I often put batteries from lights and radios and other gadgets into my drawer for feeding the mouse. It will get at least another 9 months out of a supposedly dead battery.

          Yep. I just replaced a single AAA battery that started affecting the click on the mouse. May have lasted over 3 years for me at this point, and it was the original factory battery. At the end though, I was turning it off and back on every 5 minutes :) I was determined to go for a record.

          In all seriousness though, wireless keyboards and mice rock for low power. I've had several Logitech solar power keyboards and they just plain work. Even at low low power they're still working, but "hitching". I bet it would run off a 30W light bulb deep underground with no issues. What we need is a solar powered mouse.... two of them. Leave one in the sun, and use the other. Switch and repeat.

          The security issue can be handled very easily with OTP and be uncrackable (the signal at least). Biggest challenge is key exchange, but if you allow that to happen via USB, it requires the attackers to be close enough for sophisticated side-channel attacks. A 1GB flash chip embedded in the devices is very adequate to handle the actual amount of information being exchanged between HID devices and their host systems. Large enough, and you can support profiles for multiple host systems. I'd go further and allow a bonus for the ultra-paranoid of both charging the devices and allowing *wired* operation to replace the wireless whenever directly plugged into the host system, still using OTP to make it that much harder for side-channel attacks to succeed. You can go wireless, but only 50 miles outside of civilization and if you're covered in tin-foil head to toe ;)

          --
          Technically, lunchtime is at any moment. It's just a wave function.
  • (Score: 2) by Knowledge Troll on Wednesday July 27 2016, @02:52PM

    by Knowledge Troll (5948) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @02:52PM (#380762) Homepage Journal

    Seriously - up until wireless HIDs starts to handle KVM and for that matter work _before_ the OS is loaded it will just be another hassle with high latency and battery-issues and laughable short lifespan.

    (additional emphasis mine)

    Uhhhhhhhh what? Ok it is early, the coffee is just starting to kick in, but I've read this twice and I'm still going WTF. Question: are you only thinking of Bluetooth? My keyboard uses one of those tiny easy to lose dongles (and it has been 5 years now with out losing it; most of the time it lives on the end of another larger USB hub).

    To confirm my wireless keyboard is a standard USB HID I just validated I can interrupt boot and drive the BIOS configuration with it. No OS loaded.

    I agree with almost everything you said (though probably not for the same reasons) except the part about HID not functional until OS loads. I can't figure that one out.

    The fact that the wireless keyboard can drive the BIOS is one part of why the dongle is disconnected aside from the rare cases where I want to actually use a keyboard while not sitting at my desk but I can still see some display device.

    • (Score: 2) by Aiwendil on Wednesday July 27 2016, @03:31PM

      by Aiwendil (531) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @03:31PM (#380781) Journal

      Mind telling me what make and model that is? Since I so far have a 100% failure rate (I was in the habit of borrowing wireless keyboards from friends until I gave up, some 15 or so keyboards in)

      Nice to see that some (most - if I've just have had very bad luck) works in BIOS.

      • (Score: 2) by jmorris on Wednesday July 27 2016, @03:43PM

        by jmorris (4844) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @03:43PM (#380783)

        Go to Walmart, buy the Logitech, done.

        Bus 003 Device 002: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver

        Appears as a USB Keyboard/Mouse to BIOS and Linux. Laptop style keyboard and pointer, dongle stores in keyboard when not in use. Use it to control my MythTV when I need to do something the IR Remote can't.

      • (Score: 2) by Knowledge Troll on Wednesday July 27 2016, @04:24PM

        by Knowledge Troll (5948) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @04:24PM (#380789) Homepage Journal

        Mind telling me what make and model that is?

        Sure - it is a complete and total POS I got because it was the cheapest unit on the shelf. It was my first shot at these things (see my other comments for why I didn't invest much in a keyboard) and honestly I suspect it has zero or worthless security.

        Manufacturer: Dynex
        Product title: Wireless Keyboard Mouse Combo
        Model: EMJKDX-WLCMDB02 (or possibly "oh two" as there is no slash through it)

        It is old enough now I've worn off a good chunk of the lettering and one home row key nub is nearly sanded off completely by my fingers.

  • (Score: 2) by frojack on Wednesday July 27 2016, @05:41PM

    by frojack (1554) on Wednesday July 27 2016, @05:41PM (#380811) Journal

    Oh, and I would be interested in a list of wireless keyboards that encrypt properly (setting up a media centre) and are OS agnostic/works with the generic keyboard drivers/modules

    Any of the newer Logitech models would be on that list.

    I just picked up a compact-ish cheap Logitech Mk235 [logitech.com] keyboard+Mouse wireless usb combo for 15 bucks (half of MSLP) which indicated encrypted transmissions between the devices and the Dongle.

    My use case is a Linux computer that runs headless most of the time but will have console attention frequently. ZERO problems getting it to work, Seriously, this is a long solved problem. There was nothing to install.

    --
    No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.