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posted by cmn32480 on Thursday September 15 2016, @12:31PM   Printer-friendly
from the treet-Mother-Earth-better dept.

Current Biology has an article (open access, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.049) about the extent of wilderness areas around the world (except Antarctica). The authors found a decrease of 9.6% in the extent of those areas in the 2010s, as compared to the early 1990s.

For 3 of the 14 biomes (kinds of ecosystems)—"Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests, Mangroves, and Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests"—there remain no contiguous areas of at least 10,000 km2, say the authors. However, such large contiguous areas do comprise 82.3% of all wild lands.

They note that

the total stock of terrestrial ecosystem carbon (~1,950 petagrams of [c]arbon (Pg C)) is greater than that of oil (∼173 Pg C), gas (∼383 Pg C), coal (∼446 Pg C), or the atmosphere (∼598 Pg C), and a significant proportion of this carbon is found in the globally significant wilderness areas of the tropics and boreal region.

and recommend legal protection for wild lands as part of efforts against emission of carbon dioxide.


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  • (Score: 2, Funny) by Arik on Thursday September 15 2016, @12:50PM

    by Arik (4543) on Thursday September 15 2016, @12:50PM (#402231) Journal
    Between this and the threat of dihydrogen oxide we're sure to be extinct before long folks. It's time to party like it's 999.
    --
    If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
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  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by JoeMerchant on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:02PM

    by JoeMerchant (3937) on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:02PM (#402237)

    I don't think extinction is near for homo sapiens. I do think we're going to slowly destroy our environment and degrade the quality of life for future generations to an appalling level.

    The interesting question for me is: when and how will human population growth level off? There's lots of "don't worry, be happy, the advanced countries have already figured this out" attitude going around... and while it is conceivable that the best case growth numbers will level us out at 12B or so, if we actually continue growing the population like the last 50 years for the next 50 years, the planet is screwed and mankind will have a population crash due to resource depletion.

    --
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    • (Score: 2) by Dunbal on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:24PM

      by Dunbal (3515) on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:24PM (#402246)

      Extinction is far far off until the last generation. That's how the J curve works. You never realize you're up against the wall until you're up against the wall. Heck, even the penultimate generation will perceive that there's still room enough to double in size.

      • (Score: 2, Insightful) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:36PM

        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:36PM (#402256) Journal
        And that's how scientific chicanery works. You're always just a moment away from extreme badness, using some touchy model that has no meaning in the real world, until some unrelated bad thing happens, then the model is reworked to show it predicted the new bad thing all along.
        • (Score: 2) by Dunbal on Thursday September 15 2016, @03:35PM

          by Dunbal (3515) on Thursday September 15 2016, @03:35PM (#402318)

          Right. Pollution concerns, depleting natural resources, etc - none of these are related to growing population size. Please name one ecologic/environmental problem that is made BETTER by larger populations.

          • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Thursday September 15 2016, @05:56PM

            by JoeMerchant (3937) on Thursday September 15 2016, @05:56PM (#402388)

            Well, I am on your side, but one thing that is improving with a population of billions is intelligent understanding of the problem, planetwide communication and awareness, advanced science and technology to deal with the challenges. Reduce the world population to 500 million and you won't have as many people in the advanced academic pursuits, and that type of progress will slow - quite dramatically if the 500 million are mostly concerned with other things.

            The morass of political reality will ensure that even when people put forward workable solutions to the problems, those solutions will have a terrible struggle getting implemented. But, I do have hope that with a few billion people educated, and accessing the world's information virtually instantly, we just might drive toward a system that benefits us all, rather than just a few.

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          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:35PM

            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:35PM (#402460) Journal

            Please name one ecologic/environmental problem that is made BETTER by larger populations.

            JoeMerchant did mention scientific progress and technology development. But I have to ask, did you read my post? I wasn't defending growing population. I was criticizing terrible development models that can never be falsified.

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:30PM

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @01:30PM (#402252) Journal

      There's lots of "don't worry, be happy, the advanced countries have already figured this out" attitude going around...

      Because it's true. They have absence of significant pollution, healthy, well-fed populations that slowly decline in number, and enough wealth to deal with any climate-related problem. And if there is a environmentally-caused population crash, it won't be the advanced countries that do the lion's share of the crashing.

      • (Score: 2) by Thexalon on Thursday September 15 2016, @03:46PM

        by Thexalon (636) on Thursday September 15 2016, @03:46PM (#402324)

        They have absence of significant pollution, healthy, well-fed populations that slowly decline in number, and enough wealth to deal with any climate-related problem. And if there is a environmentally-caused population crash, it won't be the advanced countries that do the lion's share of the crashing.

        So basically, what you're saying is "There's no problem because me and mine will be fine even if billions of other people die". That's extremely callous of you, if nothing else.

        But even ignoring the moral implications, it's not even true, because during a population-crash kind of event, it's not like the people who are dying just lie down in a corner and go away, instead they tend to go to wherever they think they can get what they need to survive and take it by force if necessary. And while defenses and military and such can hold back the tide for a while, eventually even they'll get overwhelmed by sheer numbers. And if you and yours manage to survive that, there's the significant problem of coming up with a way to produce and/or repair all the stuff you need that used to come from faraway places.

        I mean, I guess if you have a 1950's nuclear bomb shelter with decades of non-perishable food and water purification and such in your back yard, and the guts to keep the door closed, you might have a chance.

        --
        The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
        • (Score: 2) by Joe Desertrat on Thursday September 15 2016, @05:27PM

          by Joe Desertrat (2454) on Thursday September 15 2016, @05:27PM (#402372)

          So basically, what you're saying is "There's no problem because me and mine will be fine even if billions of other people die". That's extremely callous of you, if nothing else.

          Not to mention the complete and utter lack of concern for all other life on the planet. Human economic activity uber alles!

          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:38PM

            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:38PM (#402463) Journal
            Seven billion people aren't going to become unborn for your convenience. There will be massive impact of environmental systems no matter what happens. No matter how much concern you genuinely have for all other life on the planet, a bunch of it will die. We aren't in a situation with a low pain solution.
            • (Score: 2) by Joe Desertrat on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:55PM

              by Joe Desertrat (2454) on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:55PM (#402469)

              My convenience has nothing to do with it. I'll likely be gone by the time the worst of this hits. Just somewhat incredulous that a avoidable catastrophe will occur and much that is great and wonderful will be lost forever mostly due to people like yourself, whose response to an impending crisis always seems to be more of the same and faster, cashing in is more important than anything else.

              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 16 2016, @12:11AM

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 16 2016, @12:11AM (#402539) Journal

                Just somewhat incredulous that a avoidable catastrophe will occur

                Avoidable? How do you propose to avoid it? Aside from whining that there are people who don't agree with you, that is? I at least have a solution that has been shown to work for about a billion people rather than some patter that hasn't even been shown to resemble a solution.

                • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 16 2016, @12:41AM

                  by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 16 2016, @12:41AM (#402554)

                  You having an idea of a solution in your head is far different from an actual improved outcome over the present course of "full profit ahead."

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                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 16 2016, @01:04AM

                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 16 2016, @01:04AM (#402566) Journal

                    You having an idea of a solution in your head is far different from an actual improved outcome over the present course of "full profit ahead."

                    There's a billion people already living in that "idea of a solution in my head". And "full profit ahead" is an empty slogan. Where's your solution?

                    • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 16 2016, @02:25AM

                      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 16 2016, @02:25AM (#402590)

                      Start with this:

                      http://5050by2150.wordpress.com [wordpress.com]

                      and/or this:

                      https://www.amazon.com/Half-Earth-Our-Planets-Fight-Life/dp/1631490826 [amazon.com]

                      If significant wild places aren't preserved, your billion people's grandchildren will be eating "meat" grown in vats, breathing mechanically cleansed air, and/or worse fates that seem unlikely today but emerge as a property of a biosphere that's changing as radically today as it did following a major meteor strike in the past.

                      --
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                      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 16 2016, @02:53PM

                        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 16 2016, @02:53PM (#402809) Journal
                        I don't believe that level of preservation is necessary or even desirable. But it's certainly far more feasible in a world which is almost entirely developed world status.

                        If significant wild places aren't preserved, your billion people's grandchildren will be eating "meat" grown in vats, breathing mechanically cleansed air, and/or worse fates that seem unlikely today but emerge as a property of a biosphere that's changing as radically today as it did following a major meteor strike in the past.

                        They might have to anyway just to preserve that much wilderness. If that much land is taken off the market, the remaining land will have to become more productive, especially with continued population growth in the developing world.

                        • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 16 2016, @08:52PM

                          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 16 2016, @08:52PM (#402934)

                          They might have to anyway just to preserve that much wilderness. If that much land is taken off the market, the remaining land will have to become more productive, especially with continued population growth in the developing world.

                          Population will have to stop growing, period. If current population growth rates continue for 5000 years, there won't be enough surface area on the planet for people to stand in open air, they'll have to dig into the crust and cool the mantle to make habitable underground space to hold them all. Continue that growth rate for another 5000 years and there's not enough material in the planet's crust to make all the bodies. It clearly has to stop somewhere, and that time is very close, especially if you consider that homo sapiens has taken 50,000 years to get to this stage.

                          So, given that population will have a cap, eventually, would you rather cap at 10 billion using half the earth and having a functional biosphere on the other half, or go for 20 billion and "fully utilize the resources" with virtual museums that show holograms of what life used to be, but doesn't exist anymore?

                          I strongly prefer the future that retains as much of the current biosphere as possible - whether my children have 4 kids each, 2 kids each, 1 kid each, or none, I don't think matters nearly as much as whether or not the children of that generation live in a world where the diversity of the biosphere that gave their ancestors life still exists, in reality, and not just as digital images of what used to be.

                          Choke that biosphere down to 10% of the least desirable surface areas of the planet and you'll be relegating the remaining wild places to the same mockery of existence that the American Indians have - living off of welfare, barely aware of their cultural history, and suffering from significantly increased rates of mental illness; while a few specimens thrive in the new circumstances, putting up casinos and fleecing the tourists.

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                          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 16 2016, @10:41PM

                            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 16 2016, @10:41PM (#402970) Journal
                            I think we're talking past each other here. I never advocated packing as many people as possible on Earth. I instead have advocated developed world society as the only stable form of society that has modest negative population growth, democracy, and considerable wealth and progress. Or for that matter, has demonstrated the ability to create such extensive reserves as advocated earlier in this thread.

                            Further, treating humanity as something that must be physically be permanently excluded from at least half of Earth's surface is pathological. I don't see good things coming of that outlook in the long term either in terms of humanity's isolation from nature or in its attitude about itself. I think a more passive exclusion of land development and infrastructure will be more than sufficient.

                            For a relevant example, Yellowstone National Park allows people to go almost anywhere in the park aside from thermal areas aside from a huge list of prohibited activities and behaviors (no scaling the cliffs of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, flying drones above the geysers, or approaching/harassing wildlife) and areas that are prohibited to people at certain times of the year due to bear activity in the spring (the park is fully open by July) which cuts down on the number of bear attacks on people and bear dependency on people as a food source.

                            So what I've heard is that despite well over four million visitors this year and last, only a low single digit percent travel more than a mile away from a road. That's still a lot of people, mostly concentrated on a few trails too, but it's vastly less than one would expect given just how much of the park there is.

                            And that brings me to my point here. You don't need pathological rules excluding all people from huge areas of the world in order to keep people out. You just need to make it inconvenient.

                            Similarly, outright banning extraction of resources is foolish. No human activity is permanent not even the worst run open pit coal mine. But it is reasonable to have expectations that whatever extraction of resources occurs that it be in such a way as to have negligible impact on the ecosystem a reasonable period of time (say two decades, for example) after the work is finished and the area abandoned and that it avoids areas that are considered particularly high value. Sorry, but human society is pretty high value while generic untouched wilderness in a world where half the world is wilderness is not. Manage the human impact not pathologically prevent it altogether.
                            • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Sunday September 18 2016, @01:41AM

                              by JoeMerchant (3937) on Sunday September 18 2016, @01:41AM (#403266)

                              treating humanity as something that must be physically be permanently excluded from at least half of Earth's surface is pathological.

                              Unless you're not human. Take a look from the perspective of ANY other species, and don't forget to back out to a timescale of perhaps 1000 years... unless you consider being bred and slaughtered a good thing, we're killing them... all, and quickly.

                              No human activity is permanent not even the worst run open pit coal mine.

                              Yep, after 1000 years or so, these kind of things will be just fine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralia_mine_fire [wikipedia.org] http://mentalfloss.com/article/52869/5-places-are-still-fire [mentalfloss.com] http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2569820/Blaze-rages-coal-smokey-disaster-causes-major-health-risk-entire-town.html [dailymail.co.uk]

                              Managed human impact is barely effective - exclusion, or near exclusion, is what works in the world at large. As soon as there are rules and regulations and oversight, the rules are broken, the oversight misses it for decades, and the "protected" areas and species are still heavily degraded. Even CITES gets it: the only way to enforce "no take" rules on threatened species is to make products from those species (e.g. ivory) 100% illegal to possess, sell, etc.

                              Business as usual isn't going to pull the ecosystem out of this dive before it crashes. Thinking needs to change, and faster than it's happening by showing dolphin videos to elementary school kids. Same goes for climate protection, unless the rate of change in attitudes toward carbon emissions accelerate dramatically, all the parks and species protections are going to be for naught.

                              We can do it, but not with the attitude that "we're doing fine, everything's gonna be alright." Attitudes toward the environment have improved dramatically in the last 50 years, but it's not scare mongering to say that they haven't improved nearly enough.

                              --
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                              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday September 18 2016, @11:30AM

                                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday September 18 2016, @11:30AM (#403332) Journal

                                Unless you're not human. Take a look from the perspective of ANY other species, and don't forget to back out to a timescale of perhaps 1000 years... unless you consider being bred and slaughtered a good thing, we're killing them... all, and quickly.

                                So how things be different if the environment were being overloaded by intelligent rats or pigeons? This point of view thing isn't working for me.

                                Yep, after 1000 years or so, these kind of things will be just fine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralia_mine_fire [wikipedia.org] http://mentalfloss.com/article/52869/5-places-are-still-fire [mentalfloss.com] " rel="url2html-12917">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2569820/Blaze-rages-coal-smokey-disaster-causes-major-health-risk-entire-town.html

                                You do know that's not going to burn forever right? A glacial period will put that right out. In the absence of humanity we just might get it in the next thousand years.

                                Business as usual isn't going to pull the ecosystem out of this dive before it crashes. Thinking needs to change, and faster than it's happening by showing dolphin videos to elementary school kids. Same goes for climate protection, unless the rate of change in attitudes toward carbon emissions accelerate dramatically, all the parks and species protections are going to be for naught.

                                Once again, business as usual is working despite your empty claims to the contrary. Peoples' thinking changes when survival is no longer the primary concern and they can afford to care. We're doing that. It probably won't work well enough to save some large animal species that are alive today, but it probably will save all of these large scale biomes discussed.

                                We can do it, but not with the attitude that "we're doing fine, everything's gonna be alright." Attitudes toward the environment have improved dramatically in the last 50 years, but it's not scare mongering to say that they haven't improved nearly enough.

                                Of course, we can. And I think we will over the next 50 years. My view is that by 2066, China and India will have joined the developed world with developed world sensibilities towards the environment and credible developed world actions towards reducing pollution and preserving wilderness. The only holdouts at that time will be Africa, who may be the primary polluters of the second half of the 21st Century and they'll be well on their way collectively to developed world status at that point.

                                • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Monday September 19 2016, @01:42PM

                                  by JoeMerchant (3937) on Monday September 19 2016, @01:42PM (#403748)

                                  My view is that by 2066, China and India will have joined the developed world with developed world sensibilities towards the environment and credible developed world actions towards reducing pollution and preserving wilderness.

                                  My view is: India has added 350 million to their population in the last 50 years, in the 35 years of China's so called "one child" policy, they still added 330 million to their population. Energy consumption per-capita in both of those countries is trending towards U.S. levels, though nowhere near there yet.

                                  There are "bright spots" all around the world, wonderful nature preserved, clean(ish) cities, sustainable communities, but these are rare exceptions and while the world's Billions may aspire toward those goals, the path that brought those communities into being isn't wide enough; the earth isn't physically big enough, and its energy reserves are not large enough to get 10 billion people there over the next 100 years.

                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_energy_consumption_per_capita [wikipedia.org]

                                  Hopefully, the bright spots continue to grow and hold out against the majority of "business as usual" consumption. Unfortunately, in a limited system, they do compete with each other.

                                  --
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                                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday September 19 2016, @02:24PM

                                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday September 19 2016, @02:24PM (#403770) Journal

                                    the earth isn't physically big enough, and its energy reserves are not large enough to get 10 billion people there over the next 100 years.

                                    That's true. The Earth is instead about four orders of magnitude bigger than that just due to solar power alone. We're already in the process of getting there.

                                    Hopefully, the bright spots continue to grow and hold out against the majority of "business as usual" consumption. Unfortunately, in a limited system, they do compete with each other.

                                    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't understand what "business as usual" actually is.

                                    • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Tuesday September 20 2016, @02:58AM

                                      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Tuesday September 20 2016, @02:58AM (#404099)

                                      Lived in Seabrook, TX for a couple of years, right next door to NASA's Mission Control - business as usual is very much in-your-face in that neighborhood, and affects the environment up and down the coast for 100s of miles.

                                      Solar cells neither make, nor dispose of themselves without impacts. If you want to power a city like Hong Kong with solar power, you'll need a radius around the city of miles of panels. I might rather have that than coal fired power, but it's still very impactful to the environment.

                                      --
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                                      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday September 21 2016, @01:18AM

                                        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday September 21 2016, @01:18AM (#404610) Journal

                                        Lived in Seabrook, TX for a couple of years, right next door to NASA's Mission Control - business as usual is very much in-your-face in that neighborhood, and affects the environment up and down the coast for 100s of miles.

                                        So what? It's vastly less in-your-face than it was in the 1960s. This isn't a bit you set.

                                        • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Wednesday September 21 2016, @12:35PM

                                          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Wednesday September 21 2016, @12:35PM (#404757)

                                          Lived in Seabrook, TX for a couple of years, right next door to NASA's Mission Control - business as usual is very much in-your-face in that neighborhood, and affects the environment up and down the coast for 100s of miles.

                                          So what? It's vastly less in-your-face than it was in the 1960s. This isn't a bit you set.

                                          The affected area has expanded tremendously since the 1960s, especially including offshore activity. And now, in response to the higher cancer and other healthcare problems in the area, they have the "world class" MD Anderson cancer treatment center, in the middle of the gigantic med-center campus. I work in healthcare, and after 25+ years of making devices to diagnose and treat disease, the single best piece of advice I can give anyone regarding healthcare is: don't get sick in the first place. Houston is not a good choice of a place to live if you want to avoid health problems.

                                          The rest of my life I have spent in Florida, watching the coastal cities completely develop the beaches, the agriculture in the center of the state drain the groundwater until sinkholes form in nearby neighborhoods, under roads, and even I-4. Right now, the tomato fields in Sarasota county consume more water than all the people put together, but when the coastal population doubles one more time (as it has been doubling every 10 years or so), that will change. When I was a kid, "saltwater intrusion" where seawater moves into the ground water because the ground water is being removed faster than the rains replace it - was a concern, but not really a problem anywhere. Now, coastal pine forests are dying because of saltwater intrusion, up to several miles inland and getting worse by the year. The big jobs in Florida center around tourism and retirement - lots of hospitality and services, and construction to support it all. Eventually, maybe within 3-4 decades, growth will have to stop in Florida due to simple lack of water. I look at what Florida was 40 years ago, and I look to the highly populated areas of India as a picture of where Florida is going 40 years from now. Many Indians are choosing to emigrate to Florida right now, very few Floridians relocate to India by choice.

                                          As world population continues to increase, more and more of the world will look like today's India, and less like yesterday's Florida. It's not just the usual "change is bad" reaction, yesterday's Florida really was better.

                                          --
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                                          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday September 21 2016, @02:15PM

                                            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday September 21 2016, @02:15PM (#404782) Journal

                                            The affected area has expanded tremendously since the 1960s, especially including offshore activity.

                                            Again, "affected" is not a bit you set. Exposure has massively dropped since the 60s.

                                            And now, in response to the higher cancer and other healthcare problems in the area, they have the "world class" MD Anderson cancer treatment center, in the middle of the gigantic med-center campus.

                                            The number one cause of cancer is not dying of something else first. Death from cancer is not as preventable as death from heart disease, accident, or diabetes.

                                            As world population continues to increase, more and more of the world will look like today's India, and less like yesterday's Florida.

                                            Tomorrow's India won't look like that just like today's India doesn't look like 60s India.

                                            • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Wednesday September 21 2016, @06:45PM

                                              by JoeMerchant (3937) on Wednesday September 21 2016, @06:45PM (#404884)

                                              Exposure has massively dropped since the 60s.

                                              Human exposure. If the biggest rigs operating in the 1960s had a major mishap per year, they still wouldn't have come close to the exposure that Deepwater Horizon caused to the ecosystems we can, and especially cannot, see. Oil foam from DWH appeared on ALL Florida beaches, even up into Georgia.

                                              In the 1960s, the solution to pollution was dilution. With the growth of the human population and economy in the last 50 years, and lack of growth in the size of the Earth, dilution isn't cutting it anymore.

                                              --
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                                              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday September 21 2016, @11:00PM

                                                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday September 21 2016, @11:00PM (#404945) Journal

                                                Human exposure. If the biggest rigs operating in the 1960s had a major mishap per year, they still wouldn't have come close to the exposure that Deepwater Horizon caused to the ecosystems we can, and especially cannot, see.

                                                Actually, yes they would. For example, the Ixtoc oil spill of 1979 spills 60% as much oil into the Gulf of Mexico as Deepwater Horizon did. Yet somehow we never hear anything about the environmental impact of that spill. I think a large part of the reason we don't see the "exposure" of Deepwater Horizon is because it didn't happen. Further, there's a lot less spills, those spills tend to be smaller when they occur, and they tend to be far better contained which is my point about exposure. And there's almost none of that deliberate dumping of pollutants which occurred way back when.

                                                In the 1960s, the solution to pollution was dilution. With the growth of the human population and economy in the last 50 years, and lack of growth in the size of the Earth, dilution isn't cutting it anymore.

                                                It wasn't working in the 60s either. That's why we fixed it.

                                                • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Thursday September 22 2016, @03:31AM

                                                  by JoeMerchant (3937) on Thursday September 22 2016, @03:31AM (#405012)

                                                  Stay in a Galveston beach hotel, they've "fixed" their pollution problems: they provide chem-wipes so you can get the tar off your feet after walking on the beach. 1960s solutions, still in use today.

                                                  If you believe that industry complies with regulations, you've never spent any time in LaPorte.

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                                                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 23 2016, @01:35PM

                                                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 23 2016, @01:35PM (#405520) Journal

                                                    Stay in a Galveston beach hotel, they've "fixed" their pollution problems: they provide chem-wipes so you can get the tar off your feet after walking on the beach. 1960s solutions, still in use today.

                                                    If you believe that industry complies with regulations, you've never spent any time in LaPorte.

                                                    Because walking on a beach right beside one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world would have been cleaner in the 60s.

                                                    • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 23 2016, @01:58PM

                                                      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 23 2016, @01:58PM (#405530)

                                                      1960s solutions, still in use today.

                                                      Because walking on a beach right beside one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world would have been cleaner in the 60s.

                                                      No, because the situation hasn't improved since the 1960s, it has only gotten worse.

                                                      Go have another cup of coffee.

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                                                      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 23 2016, @02:28PM

                                                        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 23 2016, @02:28PM (#405547) Journal

                                                        No, because the situation hasn't improved since the 1960s, it has only gotten worse.

                                                        You keep saying that like it were true.

                                                        • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 23 2016, @04:09PM

                                                          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 23 2016, @04:09PM (#405588)

                                                          No, because the situation hasn't improved since the 1960s, it has only gotten worse.

                                                          You keep saying that like it were true.

                                                          Lived in Seabrook, TX 2003-2006, it actually got significantly worse during those years.

                                                          According to friends who had lived their all their lives (since the 1960s), the big picture (for Southeast Houston) is getting worse. Cancer rates (not people dying of cancer, people contracting cancer in the first 50 years of life), accessibility of clean air and water, compliance of chemical plants with the regulations (more compliant on occasion, then less compliant for long stretches of time).

                                                          If you look at a single endeavor: refining 1000 tons of crude oil into gasoline, yes, that process is dramatically improved since the 1960s, much cleaner and safer than it used to be. If you look at the system as a whole, more crude oil is being refined, so much more that the net pollution output (including "accidental spills", "unforeseen problems", "acts of God", etc.) is still climbing, despite the technical gains in per-unit deliberate emissions.

                                                          Plain and simple: the beach hotels use more tar-wipes than ever. But the truly insidious part of living near all that isn't having to watch where you step, it's having to breathe the air.

                                                          --
                                                          🌻🌻 [google.com]
                                                          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 23 2016, @04:45PM

                                                            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 23 2016, @04:45PM (#405606) Journal

                                                            According to friends who had lived their all their lives (since the 1960s), the big picture (for Southeast Houston) is getting worse. Cancer rates (not people dying of cancer, people contracting cancer in the first 50 years of life), accessibility of clean air and water, compliance of chemical plants with the regulations (more compliant on occasion, then less compliant for long stretches of time).

                                                            So why should I believe "friends" over the EPA? And cancer rates are typical enviro-bullshit. Detection of cancer is a particularly weak sauce because we weren't looking for it in the 60s. Once again, people fail to realize that when you look for something, you find it.

                                                            I'll note once again everything you say was worse now was worse in the 60s. And notice you're only speaking of the Houston area which will remain uniquely environmentally challenged for some time to come due to its legacy oil and chemicals industry (including some of that 60s era pollution such as groundwater contamination and mercury, sticking around today).

                                                            Plain and simple: the beach hotels use more tar-wipes than ever. But the truly insidious part of living near all that isn't having to watch where you step, it's having to breathe the air.

                                                            Given that tar-wipes didn't exist in the 60s, that's a very easy thing to achieve.

                                                            Now, you're claiming air quality is down which contrary to assertion is the most noticeable improvement. Are we even both on the same planet?

                                                            For example, Houston's ozone levels [epa.gov], NOx and volatile organic compounds [google.com] have improved since the 1980s despite considerable growth and continues to show improvement to the present day.

                                                            And I think you're being quite dishonest here. Earlier you were speaking of "'bright spots' all around the world" which were "rare exceptions". Now, you're speaking solely of Houston which would be a single dark spot as if it were typical. Well, that's a rare exception too in the developed world.

        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:21PM

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:21PM (#402449) Journal

          So basically, what you're saying is "There's no problem because me and mine will be fine even if billions of other people die". That's extremely callous of you, if nothing else.

          Let's stop being an idiot for a moment here. Here, we have a considerable portion of the world that has solved the problems you give a pretense of caring about. They solved overpopulation, they have a better life, they even have growing wilderness, if you include the US and Canada. And if something bad happens before the advanced world fix spreads to the rest of the world, it'll be the areas creating the problems that suffer by far the most. You know, karma?

          But even ignoring the moral implications, it's not even true, because during a population-crash kind of event, it's not like the people who are dying just lie down in a corner and go away, instead they tend to go to wherever they think they can get what they need to survive and take it by force if necessary.

          They don't have the force necessary. Nuclear weapons and modern firepower trumps billions of starving people. Bullets would be cheaper than lives in that situation.

          If you really care about the moral implications, you don't let it get to the point where billions of people will die one way or another. Because the people with the food and the firepower to kill billions of people get to make the choices. And once again, that's where the advanced world comes in. That's a way that works, that solves problems rather than creates them. And everyone is going that way, even podunk places like Somalia and North Korea. The moral choice here is to allow the world to advance to a far less harmful and unstable state, not to prioritize phony concerns about the environment, which isn't going to become any better in a human die-off scenario (you have the initial destruction plus human population can just grow right back).

          • (Score: 2) by Zz9zZ on Thursday September 15 2016, @10:01PM

            by Zz9zZ (1348) on Thursday September 15 2016, @10:01PM (#402500)

            Ah yes, the pragmatist shows his face. The most advanced countries solved a lot of problems not by technology but by legislation, otherwise we'd all be living in a more polluted world. It was pushed by the people who really do care, and people like you are the ones who fight to repeal these safety measures. The US (and Canada) have not solved all their problems by a long shot, and the topsoil issue is a big one that we have no real plan for.

            Nuking the rest of the world population is a bad fix, nuking your borders to stop people from flooding in is like shooting off your nose to get rid of a mosquito. Letting the world "evolve" sounds so natural and common sense, like if we just stop bugging people they'll all do the right thing and naturally stop polluting or procreating too much.

            The hard part is getting you to realize that you are operating on some really huge assumptions. Its hard to say exactly what they are, but the result is rather terrifying for those of us that hope we still have a chance. I believe the demographics are switching in our favor, but those with your mindset are dangerous. Your arguments are usually have some basis in reality and are straight forward. I'm sure you can't understand why no one else can see the obvious logic in your viewpoints, but what you don't understand is you've been brainwashed by propaganda. You are constantly under attack on this site because you don't realize that you're operating with bad information and assumptions that make you toss aside the legitimate points people bring up.

            it'll be the areas creating the problems that suffer by far the most. You know, karma?

            Karma would be making those who caused the problems to suffer. The 3rd world has been used and trashed by international corporations, they fled the environmental protections of the first world so they could maximize profits and cut labor costs.

            Business is fine, and I can appreciate a lot of your points in general, but you gotta realize that people with your general mindset are the ones causing the most harm. Its the people that care about the environment, human rights, and equality that are actually doing something to save the world.

            They don't have the force necessary. Nuclear weapons and modern firepower trumps billions of starving people. Bullets would be cheaper than lives in that situation.

            This underscores your entire way of thinking. Economics and pragmatism, down this path you'll find the sociopaths. Not all sociopaths are born, some are created through shitty ideologies that devalue human life and overvalue commodities. Can't take it with you guys!

            --
            ~Tilting at windmills~
            • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @11:59PM

              by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @11:59PM (#402534) Journal

              Ah yes, the pragmatist shows his face.

              Someone has to disrupt this unicorn convention.

              The most advanced countries solved a lot of problems not by technology but by legislation, otherwise we'd all be living in a more polluted world.

              If everyone enforced legislation to bring the entire world to developed world standards of pollution, there'd be a lot of dead people. Technology is more important than you presume. People need to be fed, need to do something productive, need infrastructure to make that happen, etc.

              Or maybe you plan on banning all the things you don't like? We could just make climate change illegal!

              It was pushed by the people who really do care, and people like you are the ones who fight to repeal these safety measures.

              I suppose back then you were eating babies and diddling endangered sequoias. Naughty!

              Once we get past the strawmen, we should note one really important thing here. Those developed world countries could afford those "safety measures" because of their technology and their economic systems.

              Nuking the rest of the world population is a bad fix, nuking your borders to stop people from flooding in is like shooting off your nose to get rid of a mosquito. Letting the world "evolve" sounds so natural and common sense, like if we just stop bugging people they'll all do the right thing and naturally stop polluting or procreating too much.

              Did I say that was going to be ideal? How about you stop trying to put some pretty retarded words in my mouth?

              They did do the right thing in the developed world. So it's not like we haven't gone through this before. And everyone in the world is shooting for what works.

              The hard part is getting you to realize that you are operating on some really huge assumptions. Its hard to say exactly what they are, but the result is rather terrifying for those of us that hope we still have a chance. I believe the demographics are switching in our favor, but those with your mindset are dangerous. Your arguments are usually have some basis in reality and are straight forward. I'm sure you can't understand why no one else can see the obvious logic in your viewpoints, but what you don't understand is you've been brainwashed by propaganda. You are constantly under attack on this site because you don't realize that you're operating with bad information and assumptions that make you toss aside the legitimate points people bring up.

              I don't wonder at human stupidity any more. You've got a well developed fantasy here, but it's time to consider reality. But here's the thing. Who has the negative population growth again? Who has the low pollution? Who has the wealth? Who has solved a huge number of the problems we face on an extensive regional scale?

              And if there are legitimate points out there, then by all means bring them up. But crap is not legitimate points.

              The 3rd world has been used and trashed by international corporations, they fled the environmental protections of the first world so they could maximize profits and cut labor costs.

              Note here the tacit admission that environmental protections screwed up developed world economies by causing a bunch of businesses to flee.

              And show me the trash that international corporations supposedly left which would not have been left by local businesses. It's terrible to compare the developing world to an imaginary ideal that they can't meet. Instead, what we have are choices to make their lives better. Being usable by international corporations and other businesses are one of those choices that makes peoples' lives better no matter how much you sputter on about the "trash".

              Business is fine, and I can appreciate a lot of your points in general, but you gotta realize that people with your general mindset are the ones causing the most harm. Its the people that care about the environment, human rights, and equality that are actually doing something to save the world.

              I find it remarkable how you have yet to mention any harm I've supposedly caused other than to not take your bullshit seriously. If you want something that works, I got something that works. If you want to kill a bunch of people and maybe destroy a few more ecosystems, then go for "legislation" and "environmental protections" without thinking about the consequences of what starving people will do to themselves and to those ecosystems. My country has nukes and plenty of conventional firepower, so it's likely I'll survive whatever you have planned.

      • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Thursday September 15 2016, @05:50PM

        by JoeMerchant (3937) on Thursday September 15 2016, @05:50PM (#402383)

        The only way I see wealth dealing with climate related problems is genocide of the 3rd world. Over half the world's population still burns wood as their primary energy source. The "1st world" continues to decimate the oceans, to feed themselves, in part to feed the poor of other countries, but mostly to feed vanity.

        Money doesn't bring back extinct ecosystems, and all the technology we have developed to-date won't even support a human population of 1 billion when the underlying ecosystems are gone.

        We're past dodo birds and Stellar's sea cows - extinction is taking down entire food webs to the point that they're going to have to build back up from very small plants and animals... that's the future I see coming for mankind, rich and poor - being one big animal on a planet with ever fewer large plant and animal companions. The rich will get the best paste for food, and the poor will get by with the less desirable sludge.

        --
        🌻🌻 [google.com]
        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:32PM

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday September 15 2016, @08:32PM (#402456) Journal

          The only way I see wealth dealing with climate related problems is genocide of the 3rd world. Over half the world's population still burns wood as their primary energy source. The "1st world" continues to decimate the oceans, to feed themselves, in part to feed the poor of other countries, but mostly to feed vanity.

          So what? It wouldn't matter if the entire world burned wood as long as the wood were renewable. In the US and Canada, wood burning is renewable. That's yet another solved problem. Everyone continues to overfish the oceans because of the usual tragedy of the commons (a thing a lot of people never seem to grok). No one owns anything but what they pull from the ocean. So the people depleting fisheries don't care.

          Money doesn't bring back extinct ecosystems, and all the technology we have developed to-date won't even support a human population of 1 billion when the underlying ecosystems are gone.

          Touchie feelie doesn't bring back extinct ecosystems either. And modern agriculture will support a lot more than a billion people even with impaired ecosystems.

          We're past dodo birds and Stellar's sea cows - extinction is taking down entire food webs to the point that they're going to have to build back up from very small plants and animals... that's the future I see coming for mankind, rich and poor - being one big animal on a planet with ever fewer large plant and animal companions. The rich will get the best paste for food, and the poor will get by with the less desirable sludge.

          Developed world solved that problem too. Create a bunch of land and sea reserves to protect and in some cases expand existing ecosystems.

          • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 16 2016, @12:39AM

            by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 16 2016, @12:39AM (#402552)

            The present land and sea reserves are nowhere near enough to sustain true wild ecosystems. We may be able to keep deer and turkey in wetland preserves, but migratory species are getting hit hard, large mammals, large anything really, are getting hit very hard, and will not recover in the next 50 years even if we stop killing them now. Whale hunting was seriously scaled back in the 70s, and the numbers have recovered, but not to 1900s levels.

            A major problem I see with "nature preserves" as they are done today is that they mostly encompass lands that people don't prefer in the first place: swamps, deserts, remote stretches of ocean. It's better than no preserves at all, but it is treating wildlife like the Native Americans were done 200 years ago - pushed into "reserves" on the worst patches of Earth.

            If nature reserves are going to work long term, they're going to need to scale up significantly: http://books.wwnorton.com/books/half-earth/ [wwnorton.com]

            --
            🌻🌻 [google.com]
            • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday September 16 2016, @01:02AM

              by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday September 16 2016, @01:02AM (#402563) Journal

              The present land and sea reserves are nowhere near enough to sustain true wild ecosystems.

              Depends on the location. There's some big stretches that already sustain true wild ecosystems. But we can always acquire more land for such reserves and that is being done both publicly and privately.

              A major problem I see with "nature preserves" as they are done today is that they mostly encompass lands that people don't prefer in the first place: swamps, deserts, remote stretches of ocean. It's better than no preserves at all, but it is treating wildlife like the Native Americans were done 200 years ago - pushed into "reserves" on the worst patches of Earth.

              And what's the alternative? People aren't going to let go of the desirable land. Not much point to being concerned about "major problems" that can't get better.

              • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday September 16 2016, @02:38AM

                by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday September 16 2016, @02:38AM (#402594)

                The people who lived in the Florida Everglades considered that land desirable when they were kicked out to expand the national park. The south end of that national park (in Florida Bay) is an excellent example of why strict no-harvest preserves are an excellent thing. In the 1950s, Florida Lobster were abundant - to the point that fishermen would only catch them to eat if they had a bad day fishing and couldn't get anything else, the "bugs" were everywhere and easy to catch. They became popular, were harvested and their numbers tremendously reduced. Now there's a short season where they are allowed to be taken under strictly enforced rules and regulations, and in areas where harvest under these rules is allowed the lobster are relatively rare, hard to find and hard to catch. However, the park does not permit lobster harvest, ever, and as a result the population has rebounded (not to 1950s levels) and the commercial lobster fishermen now mostly line their traps up along the park boundaries to catch the lobsters that wander out of the park protection.

                Point being: "giving up" some land, back to nature, makes the remaining land more desirable, more productive and more valuable.

                Or, we can follow the model of the "Fertile Crescent," a.k.a. the cradle of civilization, which turned from a very human-friendly lands into deserts today after centuries of farming and extracting all possible value from all of the land to support human needs and desires.

                --
                🌻🌻 [google.com]
    • (Score: 1) by Arik on Friday September 16 2016, @12:05AM

      by Arik (4543) on Friday September 16 2016, @12:05AM (#402537) Journal

      Just for you I invented a new moderation, +0; WHOOSH!

      --
      If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?