Crustaceans that thrive in the vastness of the open ocean have no place to hide from their predators.
Consequently, many creatures that live at depths where sunlight fades to darkness have developed transparent bodies to be less visible when spotted against the twilight by upward-looking predators. But they also face predators with bioluminescent searchlights that should cause the clear animals to flash brightly, just like shining a flashlight across a window pane.
Well, it turns out the midwater crustaceans have camouflage for that too.
A new study from Duke University and the Smithsonian Institution has found that these midwater hyperiid amphipods are covered with anti-reflective coatings on their legs and bodies that can dampen the reflection of light by 250-fold in some cases and prevent it from bouncing back to a hungry lantern fish's eye.
Weirder still, these coatings appear to be made of living bacteria.
Now all we have to do is smear the outside of our tanks with this bacteria and they'll never see us coming.
(Score: 1) by driven on Monday October 31 2016, @03:39AM
Apparently "nipple arrays" have something to do with the cornea of moths and butterflies. Did the same person who named "Uranus" name these?