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posted by on Monday January 09 2017, @11:37AM   Printer-friendly
from the it's-the-NSA,-not-a-mosquito dept.

Ultrasounds emitted by ads or JavaScript code hidden on a page accessed through the Tor Browser can deanonymize Tor users by making nearby phones or computers send identity beacons back to advertisers, data which contains sensitive information that state-sponsored actors can easily obtain via a subpoena.

This attack model was brought to light towards the end of 2016 by a team of six researchers, who presented their findings at the Black Hat Europe 2016 security conference in November and the 33rd Chaos Communication Congress held last week.

Their research focuses on the science of ultrasound cross-device tracking (uXDT), a new technology that started being deployed in modern-day advertising platforms around 2014.

uXDT relies on advertisers hiding ultrasounds in their ads. When the ad plays on a TV or radio, or some ad code runs on a mobile or computer, it emits ultrasounds that get picked up by the microphone of nearby laptops, desktops, tablets or smartphones.

These second-stage devices, who silently listen in the background, will interpret these ultrasounds, which contain hidden instructions, telling them to ping back to the advertiser's server with details about that device.

-- submitted from IRC


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  • (Score: 2) by Runaway1956 on Monday January 09 2017, @01:51PM

    by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Monday January 09 2017, @01:51PM (#451443) Journal

    "I want to switch it off and have that mean it's OFF"

    Posted above: my audio card is turned off in BIOS. No sound device is attached to my audio. All sound is provided via USB. When I want sound turned off, I simply unplug USB. No sound, whether audible, ultra, subsonic, or whatever. None.

    Further, there is no camera attached to my computers. My most frequent need for a camera is for a "magnifying glass". I saw this USB microscope advertised, and bought it - works pretty good, and when I unplug it, it can't be turned on remotely. In the case of a laptop, I suppose you could snip a wire to the camera, then rely on USB.

    The bad guys need to be pretty slick to make my hardware spy for them.

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  • (Score: 2) by tangomargarine on Monday January 09 2017, @04:05PM

    by tangomargarine (667) on Monday January 09 2017, @04:05PM (#451489)

    and when I unplug it, it can't be turned on remotely.

    Cutting off its power source usually works pretty well. Unless of course it's physically built into the device and/or has a battery.

    Wrapping stuff in tin foil is sounding less crazy every day. How much of a barrier do you have to put around a cell phone to block the signal anyway? Considering that basically going into a room in any random house without windows is often enough to do it :P

    --
    "Is that really true?" "I just spent the last hour telling you to think for yourself! Didn't you hear anything I said?"
    • (Score: 2) by tangomargarine on Monday January 09 2017, @04:13PM

      by tangomargarine (667) on Monday January 09 2017, @04:13PM (#451491)
      --
      "Is that really true?" "I just spent the last hour telling you to think for yourself! Didn't you hear anything I said?"
    • (Score: 2) by Arik on Monday January 09 2017, @04:43PM

      by Arik (4543) on Monday January 09 2017, @04:43PM (#451497) Journal
      Don't use tinfoil. Use faraday bags. Chinese ship big boxes of them for a reasonable price if you shop around. And in some applications conductive paint is great, it's harder to find deals on though.
      --
      If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
    • (Score: 2) by Osamabobama on Tuesday January 10 2017, @12:43AM

      by Osamabobama (5842) on Tuesday January 10 2017, @12:43AM (#451788)

      If you're just trying to block the ultrasonic audio tags, the faraday bags aren't the best option. A pillow would be a good low-pass filter, but a shoebox might work just as well. Ultrasonic audio is easily attenuated.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. Max: 120 chars.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 10 2017, @07:42PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 10 2017, @07:42PM (#452203)

    my audio card is turned off in BIOS.

    in BIOS = in software. So in principle a malware could silently enable it. Not having any suitable hardware attached is, of course, a hurdle even the most sophisticated software is unlikely to circumvent ;-)