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from the just-in-time-for-jurassic-park's-grand-opening dept.
Two teams of scientists claim to have found proteins in ancient dinosaur bone fossils:
One study, led by Mary Schweitzer, a paleontologist from North Carolina State University in Raleigh who has chased dinosaur proteins for decades, confirms her highly controversial claim to have recovered 80-million-year-old dinosaur collagen. The other paper suggests that protein may even have survived in a 195-million-year-old dino fossil. The Schweitzer paper is a "milestone," says ancient protein expert Enrico Cappellini of the University of Copenhagen's Natural History Museum of Denmark, who was skeptical of some of Schweitzer's earlier work. "I'm fully convinced beyond a reasonable doubt the evidence is authentic." He calls the second study "a long shot that is suggestive." But together, Cappellini and others argue, the papers have the potential to transform dinosaur paleontology into a molecular science, much as analyzing ancient DNA has revolutionized the study of human evolution.
[...] The second paper, published this week in Nature Communications, goes back even further in time but offers weaker evidence, Cappellini says. In this work, researchers led by paleontologist Robert Reisz at the University of Toronto in Canada reported finding what they believe is collagen in a 195-million-year-old fossil rib from a large plant-eating dinosaur called Lufengosaurus that lived in what is now southwestern China. Reisz says his team's methods, called Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (SR-FTIR), can probe the chemical makeup of a sample without the need to purify it first, which lowers the risk of contamination. The rib, he and his colleagues report, absorbed infrared light in wavelengths that match those of collagen from modern animals.
Also at BBC.
Previous scientific papers about protein in fossils:
Analyses of Soft Tissue from Tyrannosaurus rex Suggest the Presence of Protein (DOI: 10.1126/science.1138709) (DX)
'Protein' in 80-Million-Year-Old Fossil Bolsters Controversial T. rex Claim (DOI: 10.1126/science.324_578) (DX)
Protein power (DOI: 10.1126/science.349.6246.372) (DX)
This week's papers:
Expansion for the Brachylophosaurus canadensis Collagen I Sequence and Additional Evidence of the Preservation of Cretaceous Protein (DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00873) (DX)
Evidence of preserved collagen in an Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur revealed by synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy (open, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14220) (DX)
(Score: 2) by butthurt on Thursday February 02 2017, @12:38PM
In December we had a story about a dinosaur tail with "flesh, skin, and feathers" that was fossilised in amber.
/article.pl?sid=16/12/09/221216 [soylentnews.org]
(Score: 3, Insightful) by takyon on Thursday February 02 2017, @04:28PM
I don't think proteins and DNA were preserved in that case. For example:
[SIG] 10/28/2017: Soylent Upgrade v14 [soylentnews.org]
(Score: 3, Informative) by butthurt on Thursday February 02 2017, @06:11PM
Well spotted. That other story also says:
Examination of the specimen suggests the tail was chestnut brown on top and white on its underside.
Modern-day feathers sometimes get their colours from refractive structures (e.g. the pea cock's) and sometimes from pigments:
Pigment colorization in birds comes from three different groups: carotenoids, melanins, and porphyrines.
-- https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/how-birds-make-colorful-feathers/ [allaboutbirds.org]
Melanin could produce a brown colour; if that organic molecule survived, I speculate that perhaps keratin (structural protein in feathers) could too. Keratin is pretty tough! I don't see a claim that proteins were identified in that feather fossil, nor do I see it claimed that DNA was found in either fossil.