The brain is soft and electronics are stiff, which can make combining the two challenging, such as when neuroscientists implant electrodes to measure brain activity and perhaps deliver tiny jolts of electricity for pain relief or other purposes.
Chemical engineer Zhenan Bao is trying to change that. For more than a decade, her lab has been working to make electronics soft and flexible so that they feel and operate almost like a second skin. Along the way, the team has started to focus on making brittle plastics that can conduct electricity more elastic.
Now in Science Advances, Bao's team describes how they took one such brittle plastic and modified it chemically to make it as bendable as a rubber band, while slightly enhancing its electrical conductivity. The result is a soft, flexible electrode that is compatible with our supple and sensitive nerves.
"This flexible electrode opens up many new, exciting possibilities down the road for brain interfaces and other implantable electronics," said Bao, a professor of chemical engineering. "Here, we have a new material with uncompromised electrical performance and high stretchability."
The material is still a laboratory prototype, but the team hopes to develop it as part of their long-term focus on creating flexible materials that interface with the human body.
More information: Yue Wang et al. A highly stretchable, transparent, and conductive polymer, Science Advances (2017). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602076
(Score: 4, Interesting) by anubi on Thursday March 16 2017, @06:29AM
One of my chief frustrations with "electrodes" is the contamination and corrosion they experience should I pass a current through them in an aqueous solution.
I have ended up using precious metals, but just as soon not do that, as they are often considered "disposable" as they come in contact with nasty stuff.
Now, if these conductive plastics aren't eaten alive by the products of electrolysis, they will be quite useful for electrode pads for medical stuff. I remember trying to use silver dimes as EEG electrodes in student projects, as I was having corrosion problems with darned near any metal that touches the skin.
"Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]