Ruby 2.4.1 was released this week and included an upgrade to its underlying regular expression engine, Onigmo. The headline feature in this update was support for 'the absent operator' but what is this and what is it for?
An issue on the Onigmo repository about the absent operator pointed to a Japanese academic paper [PDF] that, to my delight, uses Ruby for its examples. Not being a reader of Japanese, I struggled to grasp the concept but it seemed to promise to provide developers with a new mechanism to more easily notate complex matches.
The next step towards an absent operator in Ruby's regular expressions system dates back 5 years to a suggestion for adding a 'negation flag'. It was suggested that a v flag could negate a regular expression. For example, /(?v:ruby)/ would match anything that /ruby/ didn't.
Source: https://medium.com/rubyinside/the-new-absent-operator-in-ruby-s-regular-expressions-7c3ef6cd0b99
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday March 27 2017, @12:28PM
Well, this new operator basically does to a general regex what [^abc] does to [abc] at the single-character level.