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posted by Fnord666 on Sunday May 21 2017, @03:54AM   Printer-friendly
from the megastructures dept.

Tabby's Star, speculated to be surrounded by a cloud of debris or alien megastructures, has dimmed yet again, causing multiple observatories to take notice:

Among the telescopes [Jason] Wright said researchers now hope to use to catch this dimming event in the act:

—The Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia, the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope
—The Automated Planet Finder at Lick Observatory near San Jose, Calif., a robotic optical telescope
—Both telescopes at the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, which operate in optical and near-infrared wavelengths
—The MMT Observatory in Arizona, an optical telescope
—NASA's Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, which operates in gamma ray, x-ray, ultraviolet and optical wavelengths
—Las Cumbres Observatory, a worldwide network of robotic optical telescopes
—Fairborn Observatory in Arizona, which operates in optical wavelengths
—The Large Binocular Telescope in Arizona, which operates in optical and near-infrared wavelengths
—The Hobby–Eberly Telescope in Texas, an optical telescope

Also at The Verge.

One astronomer has proposed looking at the nearest 43 to 85 pulsars for megastructures (arXiv):

Osmanov estimates that the habitable zone around a relatively slowly-rotating pulsar (with a period of about half a second) would be on the order of 0.1 AU. According to his calculations, a ring-like megastructure that orbited a pulsar at this distance would emit temperatures on the order of 390 K (116.85 °C; 242.33 °F), which means that the megastructure would be visible in the IR band.

Previously: Mysterious Star May Be Orbited by Alien Megastructures
I'm STILL Not Sayin' Aliens. but This Star is Really Weird.
"Breakthrough Listen" to Search for Alien Radio Transmissions Near Tabby's Star
Non-Alien Explanation for Tabby's Star Dimming: It Ate a Planet


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  • (Score: 2) by zocalo on Sunday May 21 2017, @10:57AM (2 children)

    by zocalo (302) on Sunday May 21 2017, @10:57AM (#512975)
    Oops! Just realised that the energy of a pulsar is along the magnetic axis, e.g. slightly offset from the poles, not along the "equator" - I'd been thinking of the accretion disk of a black hole. That actually makes it easier (relatively speaking), as the habitat area around the star would be in a ring away from the bulk of the energy emission, while energy collection could be closer to the perimeter of the emission zone, but not so far in that it would be blasted out of existance.
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  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday May 21 2017, @01:07PM (1 child)

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday May 21 2017, @01:07PM (#513001) Journal
    I bet the magnetic pole moves around and might even cross the rotational equator of the pulsar on a repetitive basis. It seems a challenging environment to say the least.
    • (Score: 2) by zocalo on Sunday May 21 2017, @03:02PM

      by zocalo (302) on Sunday May 21 2017, @03:02PM (#513032)
      Probably, but perhaps not by all that much. My impression is that a star's magnetic axis is pretty similar to a planet's like our own - it wobbles around and might even flip from time to time, but generally stays within a given zone. Given that a pulsar has such a high spin rate, so perhaps it's something like a gyroscope - the faster the rotation the more stable the axis is, and the less likely the magnetic poles are to move around? Alternatively, if any such changes don't occur on a short timescale, perhaps it would be possible for its creators to re-align a Dyson construct with the shifting poles as required, assuming a swarm, rather than a solid object, then they might even be able to get away with just re-aligning the energy collecting components.
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