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posted by CoolHand on Saturday May 27 2017, @09:07PM   Printer-friendly
from the news-disruption dept.

What if I told you that, contrary to the alarming headlines and eye-catching infographics you may have seen ricocheting around social media, new technologies aren't shaking up the labor market very much by historical standards? You might think I was as loopy as a climate-change denier and suggest that I open my eyes to all the taxi drivers being displaced by Uber, the robots taking over factories, and artificial intelligence doing some of the work lawyers and doctors used to do. Surely, we are in uncharted territory, right?

Right, but not in the way you think. If you study the US labor market from the Civil War era to present, you discover that we are in a period of unprecedented calm – with comparatively few jobs shifting between occupations – and that is a bad sign. In fact, this low level of "churn" is a reflection of too little, not too much technological innovation: Lack of disruption is a marker of our historically low productivity growth, which is slowing improvement in people's living standards.

A new report from the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) examines this trend in detail using large sets of US Census data that researchers at the Minnesota Population Center have curated to harmonize occupational classifications over long periods. ITIF's analysis quantifies the growth or contraction of individual occupations, decade by decade, relative to overall job growth, and it assesses how much of that job churn – whether growth or contraction – is attributable to technological advances. The report concludes that, rather than increasing, the rate of occupational churn in recent years has been the lowest in American history – and only about one-third or one-quarter of the rate we saw in the 1960s, depending on how you measure contracting occupations.

[...] Aside from being methodologically suspect and, as ITIF shows, ahistorical, this false alarmism is politically dangerous, because it feeds the notion that we should pump the breaks on technological progress, avoid risk, and maintain the status quo – a foolish formula that would lock in economic stagnation and ossify living standards. Policymakers certainly can and should do more to improve labor-market transitions for workers who lose their jobs. But if there is any risk for the near future, it is that technological change and productivity growth will be too slow, not too fast.

So, let's all take a deep breath and calm down. Labor market disruption is not abnormally high; it's at an all-time low, and predictions that human labor is just a few more tech "unicorns" away from redundancy are vastly overstated, as they always have been.

IOW, it's all in your imagination.


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  • (Score: 0, Troll) by khallow on Sunday May 28 2017, @11:38AM (2 children)

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday May 28 2017, @11:38AM (#516712) Journal

    More locally, he is talking about a soda business, which would involve large trucks to pick up the product, possible smells, the waste product might affect the sewage system, etc.. Really, it doesn't take much imagination to realize that you don't want someone running a bulk food business in a dense residential area.

    Unless that sort of disruption doesn't happen. Just because disruption could happen, doesn't mean it does. This sort of argument also applies to the consumption of alcohol and other recreational drugs for another glaring example. The end result is to shift power to those who can afford the rules or afford to break the rules.

    Unless you start with the presumption that some types of businesses are disruptive, you will always be suffering from some disruption while trying to play whack-a-mole.

    Let us note the mole gets whacked hard here. And businesses unlike other sorts of disruptions build up assets and capital that can be seized. There is more to lose.

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 28 2017, @04:43PM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 28 2017, @04:43PM (#516792)

    OMG GOVERNMENT MIGHT HAVE LEGITIMATE REASONS FOR REGULATION!!! **BRAIN IMPLODES**

    What you seem to be going for here is FLEXIBLE regulation, but that involves human judgment so it is likely a bit of a problem.

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday May 29 2017, @03:25AM

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday May 29 2017, @03:25AM (#516993) Journal
      Flexible regulation would be nice, yes, but so would the ability to create businesses without the overhead that inflexible regulations create.