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posted by CoolHand on Saturday May 27 2017, @09:07PM   Printer-friendly
from the news-disruption dept.

What if I told you that, contrary to the alarming headlines and eye-catching infographics you may have seen ricocheting around social media, new technologies aren't shaking up the labor market very much by historical standards? You might think I was as loopy as a climate-change denier and suggest that I open my eyes to all the taxi drivers being displaced by Uber, the robots taking over factories, and artificial intelligence doing some of the work lawyers and doctors used to do. Surely, we are in uncharted territory, right?

Right, but not in the way you think. If you study the US labor market from the Civil War era to present, you discover that we are in a period of unprecedented calm – with comparatively few jobs shifting between occupations – and that is a bad sign. In fact, this low level of "churn" is a reflection of too little, not too much technological innovation: Lack of disruption is a marker of our historically low productivity growth, which is slowing improvement in people's living standards.

A new report from the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) examines this trend in detail using large sets of US Census data that researchers at the Minnesota Population Center have curated to harmonize occupational classifications over long periods. ITIF's analysis quantifies the growth or contraction of individual occupations, decade by decade, relative to overall job growth, and it assesses how much of that job churn – whether growth or contraction – is attributable to technological advances. The report concludes that, rather than increasing, the rate of occupational churn in recent years has been the lowest in American history – and only about one-third or one-quarter of the rate we saw in the 1960s, depending on how you measure contracting occupations.

[...] Aside from being methodologically suspect and, as ITIF shows, ahistorical, this false alarmism is politically dangerous, because it feeds the notion that we should pump the breaks on technological progress, avoid risk, and maintain the status quo – a foolish formula that would lock in economic stagnation and ossify living standards. Policymakers certainly can and should do more to improve labor-market transitions for workers who lose their jobs. But if there is any risk for the near future, it is that technological change and productivity growth will be too slow, not too fast.

So, let's all take a deep breath and calm down. Labor market disruption is not abnormally high; it's at an all-time low, and predictions that human labor is just a few more tech "unicorns" away from redundancy are vastly overstated, as they always have been.

IOW, it's all in your imagination.


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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 28 2017, @04:10PM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 28 2017, @04:10PM (#516776)

    Khallow, you're an idiot.

    In order for the economy to grow there need to be people with money spending money. The situation prior to the start of the WPA was that there wasn't any hiring going on as there was little spending going on. The companies that were going out of business were spending as little money as possible hoping to make it through the depression and many didn't make it.

    The whole argument that the oligopoly schemes had anything to do with it is ridiculous. Companies do not hire unless they need to hire because the people they're currently employing can't keep up with demand. Whether it's a olligopoly, monopoly or functioning free market doesn't really matter. Hiring is always in response to demand or offering new products/services that are expected to be in demand. Without potential customers, companies don't hire and they sometimes even fire the ones they've got.

    WWII got us completely out of the depression because the massive amount of production necessary to supply our troops. What people weren't employed in those factories were mostly sent overseas to fight. It was the same basic deal as the WPA but on a massive and largely unimaginable scale.

  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday May 29 2017, @03:09AM

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday May 29 2017, @03:09AM (#516989) Journal
    This is typical cargo cult economics. We do the magic rituals under the guidance of the father figure and the bad things stop happening. As I noted earlier, previous and subsequent recessions routinely ended naturally. One doesn't need an FDR to make the bad times go away. Whatever economic criteria you have, such as the consumers spending again, will happen.

    WWII got us completely out of the depression because the massive amount of production necessary to supply our troops. What people weren't employed in those factories were mostly sent overseas to fight. It was the same basic deal as the WPA but on a massive and largely unimaginable scale.

    That massive production required the ending of a bunch of FDR schemes such as the oligopolies and the WPA.