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posted by Fnord666 on Tuesday June 06 2017, @09:47PM   Printer-friendly
from the chilling-effect dept.

Ever since our ancestors mastered fire, humans have been able to warm themselves. Cooling down when it's hot has been more challenging.

The eccentric Roman emperor Elagabulus sent slaves to bring snow down from the mountains and pile it in his garden, where breezes would carry the cooler air inside.

[...] Needless to say, this was not a scalable solution. At least, not until the 19th century, when Boston entrepreneur Frederic Tudor amassed an unlikely fortune doing something similar.

He took blocks of ice from frozen New England lakes in winter, insulated them in sawdust, and shipped them to warmer climes for summer.

Until artificial ice-making took off, mild New England winters caused panic about an "ice famine".

Air conditioning as we know it began in 1902, but it had nothing to do with human comfort.

New York's Sackett & Wilhelms Lithographing and Printing Company became frustrated with varying humidity levels when trying to print in colour.

The same paper had to be printed four times in four colours, and if the humidity changed between print runs, the paper would slightly expand or contract. Even a millimetre's misalignment looked awful.


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  • (Score: 2) by jimtheowl on Wednesday June 07 2017, @05:20AM (10 children)

    by jimtheowl (5929) on Wednesday June 07 2017, @05:20AM (#521773)
    AC is a prime candidate for photovoltaic cell.

    Assuming enough Sun, even if you only have enough solar cells to power your AC, that is where it counts the most.
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  • (Score: 2) by kaszz on Wednesday June 07 2017, @07:27AM (9 children)

    by kaszz (4211) on Wednesday June 07 2017, @07:27AM (#521796) Journal

    Photovoltic cells have issues with installation price and access to sun irradiated areas.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 07 2017, @01:12PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 07 2017, @01:12PM (#521876)

      Photovoltic cells have issues with installation price and access to sun irradiated areas.

      Installing solar on my house would require me to cut down most or all of my trees that give me enough shade to reduce how often my A/C runs.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 07 2017, @02:31PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 07 2017, @02:31PM (#521911)

      Thank you captain obvious.

      There is no such thing as a one-size-fits all solution to a complicated problem.
      Any other deep thoughts you want to share with us?

    • (Score: 2) by jimtheowl on Wednesday June 07 2017, @05:29PM (6 children)

      by jimtheowl (5929) on Wednesday June 07 2017, @05:29PM (#522081)
      Indeed. In regards to the Sun, that is why I mentioned it preemptively.

      What I was trying to suggest is; one can reduce the installation cost with a closed system dedicated to run AC only, dispensing of a grid-tie inverter and most of the battery storage.

      One can always choose to upgrade later.
      • (Score: 2) by kaszz on Wednesday June 07 2017, @06:19PM (5 children)

        by kaszz (4211) on Wednesday June 07 2017, @06:19PM (#522112) Journal

        There's something called the Einstein fridge which is entirely heat driven. Maybe that could be used to build a sun driven AC with very few if any intermediate steps and thus losses?

        • (Score: 2) by jimtheowl on Monday June 12 2017, @08:04PM (4 children)

          by jimtheowl (5929) on Monday June 12 2017, @08:04PM (#524623)
          Thanks for that comment; I had heard of it before but never looked it up.

          I can only guess that the main reason that this has remained in a niche market has to be because of efficiency, despite reports of improved design.

          There is apparently one project making use of it for vaccine refrigeration where electricity is scarce, so I will assume that despite the efficiency issues, it is a more compact and sturdier design than the alternative.

          That said, I would likely have to build one myself as it is not readily available.
          • (Score: 2) by kaszz on Monday June 12 2017, @09:30PM (3 children)

            by kaszz (4211) on Monday June 12 2017, @09:30PM (#524673) Journal

            My thinking here is that the Einstein fridge may be inefficient. But.. when considering the alternative solar --> converter --> battery --> converter --> compressor vs solar --> compressor. It may still be more efficient. And daytime energy can be stored as a heat difference instead of electrical batteries.

            • (Score: 2) by jimtheowl on Tuesday June 13 2017, @02:57PM (2 children)

              by jimtheowl (5929) on Tuesday June 13 2017, @02:57PM (#524941)
              I assume that the converter in your illustration is to convert from DC to AC and the other way around. You do not require it to go from solar to a battery (regulators and inverter perhaps).

              The reason a converter is normally used before going to an appliance is because most house appliances are AC. Nevertheless, DC Air Conditioners are available.

              I googled this at random:

              http://www.geinnovations.net/solar_air_conditioner.html [geinnovations.net]
              • (Score: 2) by kaszz on Tuesday June 13 2017, @04:13PM (1 child)

                by kaszz (4211) on Tuesday June 13 2017, @04:13PM (#524977) Journal

                The general problem with solar panel is MPPT and varying power output during the day. And none at night.

                • (Score: 2) by jimtheowl on Wednesday June 14 2017, @05:51AM

                  by jimtheowl (5929) on Wednesday June 14 2017, @05:51AM (#525289)
                  Yes, but in context, this also applies to the Einstein fridge.

                  The idea is to reduce the stress on the grid and your pocket book given a minimal initial investment.

                  Improvements can grow from there.