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posted by martyb on Sunday July 02 2017, @05:45PM   Printer-friendly
from the dicey-analysis dept.

Passengers have more chance of winning the National Lottery jackpot than being allocated middle seats at random on a Ryanair flight, according to new Oxford University analysis.

In recent weeks Ryanair have faced mounting customer criticism, with some accusing the airline of splitting up groups and families, who do not pay an additional charge for reserved seating. These claims have been rejected by the airline which says that customers who do not wish to pay for their preferred seat are randomly allocated one, free of charge.

Last night, the BBC Consumer affairs programme, Watchdog, ran its own investigation to test how random the airline's seating algorithm is.

As part of their tests, groups of four people were sent on four separate Ryanair flights. In each instance every single person was allocated a middle seat. Dr Jennifer Rogers, Director of the new Oxford University Statistical Consultancy was then invited to analyse the data, to work-out the chances of every person getting a middle seat allocated randomly.

By looking at the amount of window, aisle and middle seating available on each flight, at the time of check-in, Dr Rogers, calculated the chances of all four people being randomly given middle seats on each of the flights, to be around 1:540,000,000. The chances of winning the National Lottery jackpot are 1:45,000,000. (This means that you are 10 times more likely to win the lottery than be in a group who are all randomly allocated middle seats.)

Source: Oxford University


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  • (Score: 4, Touché) by maxwell demon on Sunday July 02 2017, @06:34PM (21 children)

    by maxwell demon (1608) on Sunday July 02 2017, @06:34PM (#534204) Journal

    Passengers have more chance of winning the National Lottery jackpot than being allocated middle seats at random on a Ryanair flight

    Sounds good. Who wants to sit on a middle seat anyway?

    As part of their tests, groups of four people were sent on four separate Ryanair flights. In each instance every single person was allocated a middle seat.

    Wow, I didn't know that the chance of winning the National Lottery jackpot are that high. I guess I should play the National Lottery. ;-)

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
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  • (Score: 5, Informative) by deadstick on Sunday July 02 2017, @06:50PM (20 children)

    by deadstick (5110) on Sunday July 02 2017, @06:50PM (#534207)

    Sounds good. Who wants to sit on a middle seat anyway?

    Whoosh...

    Point is, if you don't pay the airline for an assigned seat, they stick you in the worst kind...and the analysis shows that it's deliberate.

    • (Score: 2) by Adamsjas on Sunday July 02 2017, @07:19PM (1 child)

      by Adamsjas (4507) on Sunday July 02 2017, @07:19PM (#534214)

      Still, the first quoted sentence is wrong.
      Your changes are very very good of being allocated the middle seat in their version of "random".
      The sentence implies that your chances are nil, does it not?

      • (Score: 1) by Roger Murdock on Sunday July 02 2017, @10:23PM

        by Roger Murdock (4897) on Sunday July 02 2017, @10:23PM (#534273)

        The sentence implies your chances are virtually nil if the seat allocation is random and if the pool of seats from which the selection is made contains all of the available seats on the flight, which apparently isn't the case. There's nothing wrong with the sentence. Incidentally, it looks as if they did take into account the popularity of window and isle seats (to a certain degree) by doing the analysis at check in time.

    • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 02 2017, @07:23PM (9 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 02 2017, @07:23PM (#534215)

      Is it though? If some people are buying reserved seats in the window or aisle, then the odds that the remainder get middle seats go way up. The article did not factor this into their math.

      • (Score: 3, Interesting) by kaszz on Sunday July 02 2017, @07:45PM (3 children)

        by kaszz (4211) on Sunday July 02 2017, @07:45PM (#534222) Journal

        And if the statistical truth about people is that they pay for window seats etc. Then you want non-paying seat customers assigned to seats where they will not occupy anything that you can sell. But once the non-desirable seats are full. Then even window seats etc will be filled with non-paying seat customers.

        Algorithm 101?

        Perhaps RyanAir should state "customers that don't pay for a seat allocation will be allocated to seats others historically didn't wanted to pay for. And will then be allocated from least wanted location to the most wanted, in that order."

        Kind of reminds me of the keyboard order of keys.

        • (Score: 4, Interesting) by tfried on Sunday July 02 2017, @08:22PM (2 children)

          by tfried (5534) on Sunday July 02 2017, @08:22PM (#534231)

          Perhaps RyanAir should state "customers that don't pay for a seat allocation will be allocated to seats others historically didn't wanted to pay for. And will then be allocated from least wanted location to the most wanted, in that order."

          Or put shorter: "If you don't pay up, we'll assign you the worst seat we can." Which does not actually stand out as unprecedented evil, among the many schemes to look good on price comparison sites, while making sure customers will actually pay much more than they expected. Getting caught lying about it is still (and will hopefully remain) newsworthy.

          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @10:38AM (1 child)

            by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @10:38AM (#534407)
            There's a difference between Ryan Air purposely giving you the worst seats and you just getting the leftovers.

            If you don't pay extra to pick a particular seat, from a coding and business perspective it might actually be easier and better to not assign you any seats till much later.

            So the ones who pay extra get their choice of seats first, and are likely to take the aisle or window seats and the ones who don't pay extra get what's left which tend to be crappier seats or maybe no seats even - bumped off.

            If the study didn't take stuff like that into consideration then the study is worse than Ryan Air ;).
            • (Score: 2) by AthanasiusKircher on Monday July 03 2017, @02:51PM

              by AthanasiusKircher (5291) on Monday July 03 2017, @02:51PM (#534446) Journal

              If you don't pay extra to pick a particular seat, from a coding and business perspective it might actually be easier and better to not assign you any seats till much later. [...] If the study didn't take stuff like that into consideration then the study is worse than Ryan Air ;).

              From the summary:

              By looking at the amount of window, aisle and middle seating available on each flight, at the time of check-in, Dr Rogers, calculated...

              Almost all airlines assign you a seat at check-in if you haven't already chosen/been assigned one before (unless you're flying standby or something). So, yes, it seems they took into account the fact that seats were assigned at the last moment before a final ticket was generated.

              The point seems to be that the algorithm isn't randomly choosing among remaining available seats -- it's filling up the "less desirable" seats first. And from a business perspective, that's probably a good policy, but it's not the "random" selection process that the company is advertising.

      • (Score: 3, Interesting) by Joe Desertrat on Sunday July 02 2017, @09:33PM (1 child)

        by Joe Desertrat (2454) on Sunday July 02 2017, @09:33PM (#534257)

        It is the same sort of way hotel rooms get allocated. Buy the cheapest one or get one through a discount service (Expedia, Priceline, etc.), you get a room facing the street, wall, whatever is less desirable in that location. Pay more, you get the oceanfront, higher floors, whatever constitutes good in that location. Except in hotels they usually try to sell you an upgrade at check in.

        • (Score: 2) by driverless on Monday July 03 2017, @04:34AM

          by driverless (4770) on Monday July 03 2017, @04:34AM (#534337)

          It is the same sort of way hotel rooms get allocated. Buy the cheapest one or get one through a discount service (Expedia, Priceline, etc.), you get a room facing the street, wall, whatever

          Or one with a dumpster fire below the window. Literally. Made for quite an exciting first night in SFO.

      • (Score: 2) by driverless on Monday July 03 2017, @04:51AM

        by driverless (4770) on Monday July 03 2017, @04:51AM (#534342)

        If some people are buying reserved seats in the window or aisle

        Those do seem to be the preferred seats. When I fly I get asked whether I want a window or aisle seat. I don't recall ever being asked whether I want a middle seat. So it does seem that those are the ones that'd get left over once all the preferred/paid-for-allocation seats are taken.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @05:00AM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @05:00AM (#534346)

        What idiots are reserving an isle and a window seat and leaving the middle for some random joker? You are probably forgetting groups of people will much prefer to reserve adjacent seats, leaving less middle seats. You would have to know who are reserving the seats, single people, couples, family groups.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @07:49AM

          by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @07:49AM (#534373)

          People flying alone will choose a window seat (best view) or aisle seat (easier to get to the toilet or (emergency) exit).

          A family of four people will take one window seat, one middle seat and two aisle seats.

          Groups of three people will take one of each, but even that won't change the fact that there will be most middle seats left as long as there are even a single booking of any of the above groups.

          Only groups of two will leave an aisle or window seat. Unless they choose the two aisle seats next to each other.

    • (Score: 2) by maxwell demon on Sunday July 02 2017, @08:47PM (6 children)

      by maxwell demon (1608) on Sunday July 02 2017, @08:47PM (#534243) Journal

      But the sentence I quoted says the exact opposite: That they virtually never stick you in the worst kind.

      If it is intended to be a joke, it's a very strange joke indeed.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 02 2017, @10:46PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 02 2017, @10:46PM (#534276)

        But the sentence I quoted ...

        That dead horse is dead.

      • (Score: 2) by Magic Oddball on Sunday July 02 2017, @10:55PM (4 children)

        by Magic Oddball (3847) on Sunday July 02 2017, @10:55PM (#534279) Journal

        No... It's an if:then statement. IF the seating is random, THEN several groups of 4 people all getting middle seats would be extremely rare. The fact that their volunteers were all given middle seats therefore indicates that seating is not random.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @07:42AM

          by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 03 2017, @07:42AM (#534368)

          That only holds as long as you assume either an infinitely large plane or that nobody is willing to pay extra for an aisle or window seat.

        • (Score: 2) by Wootery on Monday July 03 2017, @09:17AM (2 children)

          by Wootery (2341) on Monday July 03 2017, @09:17AM (#534385)

          You're ignoring that some people pay to reserve a seat, and out of these people, probably none of them reserve a middle seat. So if you're randomly assigned one of the 'leftover' seats, odds are pretty good it'll be a middle seat.

          This has been pointed out repeatedly in this thread.

          • (Score: 5, Informative) by AthanasiusKircher on Monday July 03 2017, @02:56PM (1 child)

            by AthanasiusKircher (5291) on Monday July 03 2017, @02:56PM (#534447) Journal

            From the summary:

            By looking at the amount of window, aisle and middle seating available on each flight, at the time of check-in, Dr Rogers, calculated

            In other words, they took into account the fact that many people had already reserved aisle and window seats, but at the time of check-in given the mixture of seats still left "available," they were still disproportionately assigned middle seats in a fashion that was decidedly non-random.

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday July 03 2017, @02:35AM

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday July 03 2017, @02:35AM (#534314) Journal

      Point is, if you don't pay the airline for an assigned seat, they stick you in the worst kind...

      I think it's obvious that they're not going to stick you in a seat that someone else paid to get assigned to. So that rules out the "best" seats, whatever those might be. And getting randomly assigned to the dregs of that process, means you sit in the dregs.