Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

SoylentNews is people

SoylentNews is powered by your submissions, so send in your scoop. Only 15 submissions in the queue.
posted by martyb on Friday November 03 2017, @01:40AM   Printer-friendly
from the DUCK! dept.

Scientists have placed tighter constraints on the amount of material expelled into the atmosphere by the Chicxulub impact:

Scientists say they now have a much clearer picture of the climate catastrophe that followed the asteroid impact on Earth 66 million years ago. The event is blamed for the demise of three-quarters of plant and animal species, including the dinosaurs. The researchers' investigations suggest the impact threw more than 300 billion tonnes of sulphur into the atmosphere. This would have dropped temperatures globally below freezing for several years. Ocean temperatures could have been affected for centuries. The abrupt change explains why so many species struggled to survive. "We always thought there was this global winter but with these new, tighter constraints, we can be much more sure about what happened," Prof Joanna Morgan, from Imperial College London, told BBC News.

Quantifying the Release of Climate-Active Gases by Large Meteorite Impacts With a Case Study of Chicxulub (open, 9DOI: 10.1002/2017GL074879) (DX)

Potentially hazardous asteroids and comets have hit Earth throughout its history, with catastrophic consequences in the case of the Chicxulub impact 66 Myr ago. Here we reexamine one of the mechanisms that allow an impact to have a global effect—the release of climate-active gases from terrestrial sedimentary rocks after the high-velocity impact. We estimate that 325 ± 130 Gt of sulfur and 425 ± 160 Gt CO2 were ejected into the atmosphere at velocities > 1 km/s. These numbers have to be used in global climate models to quantify possible changes of solar irradiation, surface temperature, and duration of stressful conditions for biota.

Also at the American Geophysical Union.


Original Submission

 
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
Display Options Threshold/Breakthrough Mark All as Read Mark All as Unread
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @02:17AM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @02:17AM (#591489)

    It prevented the earth from getting even colder.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @06:27AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @06:27AM (#591564)
    As always, the dose makes the poison.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @01:54PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @01:54PM (#591663)
    It kept the patient from feeling pain.
  • (Score: 2) by frojack on Friday November 03 2017, @09:23PM

    by frojack (1554) on Friday November 03 2017, @09:23PM (#591892) Journal

    And all that refined sulfur laying around, just waiting to get hit?

    I note this is the same 66 million year ago event that was first diagnosed by the presence of larger than normal quantities of Iridium at a specific geologic layer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_anomaly [wikipedia.org]

    This became commonly referred to as the KT boundary, and went on to become one of the key events in the mystery of where the dinosaurs went.

    However, there's a significant amount of data suggesting these animals were well on their way out before the meteor hit.
    http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2011/07/case-closed-dino-killer [sciencemag.org]

    It seems the fossil finds of bones were petering out well below (and therefore before) the iridium rich KT boundary layer.

    All the articles on this that I've read over the years on this, and none of them mention sulfur.

    --
    No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.