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posted by janrinok on Thursday March 22 2018, @02:03AM   Printer-friendly
from the water,-water,-everywhere dept.

TRAPPIST-1's exoplanets appear to have migrated closer to TRAPPIST-1 over time until they reached their current orbits. This migration appears to have allowed them to retain too much water to support life:

What [the ASU-Vanderbilt team] found through their analyses was that the relatively "dry" inner planets ("b" and "c") were consistent with having less than 15 percent water by mass (for comparison, Earth is 0.02 percent water by mass). The outer planets ("f" and "g") were consistent with having more than 50 percent water by mass. This equates to the water of hundreds of Earth-oceans. The masses of the TRAPPIST-1 planets continue to be refined, so these proportions must be considered estimates for now, but the general trends seem clear.

"What we are seeing for the first time are Earth-sized planets that have a lot of water or ice on them," said Steven Desch, ASU astrophysicist and contributing author.

But the researchers also found that the ice-rich TRAPPIST-1 planets are much closer to their host star than the ice line. The "ice line" in any solar system, including TRAPPIST-1's, is the distance from the star beyond which water exists as ice and can be accreted into a planet; inside the ice line water exists as vapor and will not be accreted. Through their analyses, the team determined that the TRAPPIST-1 planets must have formed much farther from their star, beyond the ice line, and migrated in to their current orbits close to the host star.

[...] "We typically think having liquid water on a planet as a way to start life, since life, as we know it on Earth, is composed mostly of water and requires it to live," Hinkel explained. "However, a planet that is a water world, or one that doesn't have any surface above the water, does not have the important geochemical or elemental cycles that are absolutely necessary for life."

Called it.

Also at Phys.org.

Inward migration of the TRAPPIST-1 planets as inferred from their water-rich compositions (DOI: 10.1038/s41550-018-0411-6) (DX) (arXiv)

Related: Powerful Solar Flares Found at TRAPPIST-1 Could Dim Chances for Life
TRAPPIST-1 Older than Our Solar System
Hubble Observations Suggest TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanets Could Have Water
Induction Heating Could Cause TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanets to Melt
Another TRAPPIST-1 Habitability Study


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  • (Score: 2) by DannyB on Thursday March 22 2018, @05:00PM (1 child)

    by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Thursday March 22 2018, @05:00PM (#656692) Journal

    Imagine a conversation on some planet, discussing whether the life on some other planet is intelligent.

    Since we are a winged species with flight, it is clear, and all experts agree, that the development of flight is a prerequisite to the development of intelligence. Therefore none of the life on the subject planet of study could possibly be intelligent.

    --
    People today are educated enough to repeat what they are taught but not to question what they are taught.
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  • (Score: 2) by DannyB on Thursday March 22 2018, @05:00PM

    by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Thursday March 22 2018, @05:00PM (#656693) Journal

    Use that as an analogy for whether you would recognize life or not.

    --
    People today are educated enough to repeat what they are taught but not to question what they are taught.