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posted by chromas on Sunday April 22 2018, @11:39PM   Printer-friendly
from the documents-definitely-need-javascript dept.

Daniel Glazman believes that EPUB has reached a technical dead end.

  • It is impossible to aggregate a set of web pages into a EPUB book through a trivial zip, and it is impossible to unzip an EPUB book and make it readable inside a Web browser even with graceful degradation.
  • Despite the International Digital Publishing Forum merging with W3C in January 2017, EPUB continues to diverge from web standards.
  • The EPUB 3.1 specification has been rescinded because it is too costly and complex for the eBook industry to adopt.

Mr. Glazman's solution? The WebBook format. From the announcement:

I have then decided to work on a different format for electronic books, called WebBook. A format strictly based on Web technologies and when I say "Web technologies", I mean the most basic ones: html, CSS, JavaScript, SVG and friends; the class of specifications all Web authors use and master on a daily basis. Not all details are decided or even ironed, the proposal is still a work in progress at this point, but I know where I want to go to.

[...] I have started from a list of requirements, something that was never done that way in the EPUB world:

  1. one URL is enough to retrieve a remote WebBook instance, there is no need to download every resource composing that instance
  2. the contents of a WebBook instance can be placed inside a Web site's directory and are directly readable by a Web browser using the URL for that directory
  3. the contents of a WebBook instance can be placed inside a local directory and are directly readable by a Web browser opening its index.html or index.xhtml topmost file
  4. each individual resource in a WebBook instance, on a Web site or on a local disk, is directly readable by a Web browser
  5. any html document can be used as content document inside a WebBook instance, without restriction
  6. any stylesheet, replaced resource (images, audio, video, etc.) or additional resource useable by a html document (JavaScript, manifests, etc.) can be used inside the navigation document or the content documents of a WebBook instance, without restriction
  7. the navigation document and the content documents inside a WebBook instance can be created and edited by any html editor
  8. the metadata, table of contents contained in the navigation document of a WebBook instance can be created and edited by any html editor
  9. the WebBook specification is backwards-compatible
  10. the WebBook specification is forwards-compatible, at the potential cost of graceful degradation of some content
  11. WebBook instances can be recognized without having to detect their MIME type
  12. it's possible to deliver electronic books in a form that is compatible with both WebBook and EPUB 3.0.1

Compatibility with EPUB 3.0.1 is a good way to start adoption. Now to see if WebBook catches on. The GitHub repository is here.


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  • (Score: 2) by The Mighty Buzzard on Monday April 23 2018, @10:24AM (2 children)

    Calibre can already convert from epub 3 to plain old text, or most any other non-interactive ebook format.

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  • (Score: 2) by zocalo on Monday April 23 2018, @11:12AM (1 child)

    by zocalo (302) on Monday April 23 2018, @11:12AM (#670679)
    Yeah, I know - Calibre is my ebook tool of choice, although I use a more fully featured reader app than Calibre's embedded ones (Moon+ Reader Pro [google.com], FWIW). I have no doubt that both apps (and many others) would enable sufficient control over embedded JavaScript if it became necessary, e.g. global/selective script removal in Calibre and tap-to-play in Moon+ Reader, but other readers might not, and readers/publishers that intend to make some (or all) of their revenue from tracking data will almost certainly use it to help DRM content and track users as much as the official spec permits, and then some. A specification obviously isn't going to stop a bad actor from going against the accepted way of doing things, but it does at least provide a means for those that care to measure how trustworthy the vendor might be, and should hopefully also make it easier to get shady apps/books removed from stores.
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    • (Score: 2) by The Mighty Buzzard on Monday April 23 2018, @11:21AM

      Yup to calibre's built in reader. As far as I can tell, it's mostly there to make sure the conversion went off without a hitch. I don't read ebooks much on my desktop anyway though, so that's pretty much all I need it to do.

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      My rights don't end where your fear begins.