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posted by janrinok on Tuesday April 24 2018, @06:25PM   Printer-friendly
from the safer-sipping dept.

The Sip Safe wristband lets you dab on a drop of your drink to test if it's been spiked.

You learn the rules early when you go to gigs, festivals and bars: Always keep an eye on your drink. Watch out for strangers. Be careful who you leave your glass with.

But now an Australian invention could change that (and put less onus on young people -- especially women -- to completely change the way they act when they're out).

The Sip Safe is a wristband designed for concerts and festivals that lets you test for drugs in your drink. Dab a drop of your drink onto the two spots on the band, wait two minutes till the liquid dries, and if the spots turn darker blue, that's a sign that your drink could have been spiked.

It's not the first invention designed to make drink safety easy -- we've seen drug-testing drinkware, sensors that look like swizzle sticks and even nail polish that tests for date-rape drugs. 


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  • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Tuesday April 24 2018, @08:31PM (12 children)

    by JNCF (4317) on Tuesday April 24 2018, @08:31PM (#671315) Journal

    Everything else is a rounding error.

    Citation needed.

    doing that test would send the wrong social message. If you want to send a message of "I don't trust you at all because you're a creep" then this is how you do it.

    Do you trust people by default? I don't, and I don't expect people to trust me by default. People can be horrible. You can like a person and not think they're creepy while still wanting to hedge your bets. I casually dated a girl who had PTSD (she'd been drugged and raped) and in the beginning she would explicitly follow me between rooms so she could watch while I mixed drinks. It was a bit awkward, to be honest, but I totally understood where she was coming from. I can't expect you to know I'm not a rapist just because I know I'm not a rapist. I also feel like you could use this thing discretely in a lot of circumstances, especially with a fake sip (closed lips) and some conversation to buy time.

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @09:18PM (4 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @09:18PM (#671340)

    This article [theguardian.com] presents a good summary of several earlier studies on this issue...

    In 2005, forensic scientists Michael Ham and Fiona Burton tested blood and urine for telltale markers of various drugs in 1,014 cases in the UK where DFSA was suspected. The drug most commonly found was alcohol, often in high concentrations. Just over a quarter of the cases in the study tested positive for recreational drugs, including cannabis, ecstasy, cocaine, amphetamines and heroin.

    [...]

    The conclusion was that only 21 of the 1,014 accounts could be classified as potential DFSA cases. Even in such cases, the authors noted it was “ … not always possible to obtain sufficient information to decide whether or not the complainant had taken the drug voluntarily”.

    Similar results have been seen across the world. A large analysis conducted in 2001 examined 3,303 cases of suspected DFSA in the US. The results suggested public fears about drink spiking were unjustified, with the authors stating that “detailed examination of the testing results does not support the contention that any single drug, apart from alcohol, can be particularly identified as a ‘date rape’ drug”.

    A study conducted in Australia in 2009 looked at toxicology results from suspected DFSA cases and found a similar trend. High alcohol concentration was again the biggest factor, with illicit drug use also prevalent. Among the 101 cases, there was no evidence that a sedative had been illegally added to any drinks, leading the authors to conclude that the study “did not reflect the current public perception of drink spiking. Drink spiking with sedative or illicit drugs appears to be rare. If drink spiking does occur, ethanol [alcohol] appears to be the most common agent used.”

    This echoes an investigation in Wales in 2007 which found no evidence of covert drink spiking but did find excessive levels of alcohol consumption and frequent illicit drug use.

    A potentially confounding factor in these studies is that people either forget or denied they had taken illegal drugs. In Burton and Ham’s analysis, typically only 25% of those who tested positive for drugs such as cannabis, amphetamines and heroin admitted taking them, perhaps due to memory loss or fear that their DFSA complaint might not be taken seriously.

    These studies strongly suggest that the media fixation on covert drink spiking with a pill or powder is misplaced, and that such acts are vanishingly rare. They show that it is alcohol we should be wary of.

    • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Tuesday April 24 2018, @10:02PM (3 children)

      by JNCF (4317) on Tuesday April 24 2018, @10:02PM (#671370) Journal

      The study with 3,303 cases is paywalled, but the abstract says

      This research highlights the need for the early collection of forensic samples in cases of alleged sexual assault. Law enforcement agencies and health professionals should establish guidelines and procedures to ensure that appropriate forensic samples (blood and urine) are collected in a timely manner following allegations of possible drug mediated sexual assault.

      I'd like to know more about methodology, as it sounds like the authors themselves have reservations. How quickly was the urine collected and analyzed? The other statements in the abstract seem to be saying that they can't prove a link, but they don't say they've ruled it out. This might be a case of popsci reporting going further than the researchers themselves. I didn't look for the details of the study with 101 cases; even if it were conducted perfectly, the margin of error would be so high that calling a lack of evidence a statistical anomaly would be a stretching of the term. Any variable condition is a statistical anomaly if you have a small enough sample size.

      • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Tuesday April 24 2018, @10:02PM

        by JNCF (4317) on Tuesday April 24 2018, @10:02PM (#671371) Journal

        Statistical anomaly, rounding error, you know what I mean.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @11:50PM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @11:50PM (#671422)

        I didn't look for the details of the study with 101 cases; even if it were conducted perfectly, the margin of error would be so high that calling a lack of evidence a statistical anomaly would be a stretching of the term. Any variable condition is a statistical anomaly if you have a small enough sample size.

        This is not the case. Sample size influences the margin of error but a small sample size does not imply a large error.

        The margin of error in sampling is entirely determined by three factors, all of which are controlled by the researcher: the sample size, the desired confidence level (typically this is chosen to be 19 times out of 20), and the "complexity" of the question being answered by sampling. (This "complexity" has an objective mathematical definition based on shattering sets and fun stuff).

        With a sufficiently simple question, a very small sample size gives low error and/or high confidence. Suppose I have a crate full of papayas and I want to know what proportion of the papayas are tasty. I could select 100 papayas uniformly at random from the crate, eat them all, and conclude that the proportion of tasty papayas in the crate matches the proportion of the sample. This will give a certain margin of error for any desired confidence level, which can be calculated. For example, if I find that every one of the 100 sampled papayas was delicious it is vanishingly unlikely that the true proportion of bad papayas in the crate is more than 50% (this would represent a large margin of error but a tremendously high confidence level).

        In practice, the calculations normally go the other way, one fixes the margin of error and confidence interval and then calculates the required sample size.

        • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Wednesday April 25 2018, @03:03AM

          by JNCF (4317) on Wednesday April 25 2018, @03:03AM (#671489) Journal

          All your Bayes are belong to us. We were discussing a rounding error, which is < 1%. With a sample size of 101, you have a perfectly reasonable chance of missing a small but > 1% effect. I'm not saying the study is bunk -- I haven't looked into it -- but they'd have to be dealing with ridiculous priors to come up with the sort of numbers we're discussing from a pool of 101 with a high level of certainty.

          In my anecdotal dealings with academics, sample sizes seem to often be based on percieved funding and availability rather than preconceived notions about probabilities.

  • (Score: 1, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @09:21PM (2 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @09:21PM (#671345)

    high dose of EtOH (Ethanol CH3CH2OH) is a real good promoter of anterograde amnesia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterograde_amnesia#Alcohol_intoxication [wikipedia.org]

    And anterograde amnesia is the effect of the supposed rape drug GHB in high dose or in smaller dose combine with EtOh. GHB is kinda hard to get (you will have to trust a polydrugs user on that) and unless you have acces to high grade GBL it is hard to synth . I guess that if your okay with muder you could use fentanyl but I am not so sure that a quick comma is really what rapist want...

    using something else than EtOH, is not only not cost effective, it is improbable.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @09:25PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @09:25PM (#671346)

      by hard synth I meant not something I can do safely in my basement without getting on some watchlist

    • (Score: 1, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @11:24PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 24 2018, @11:24PM (#671417)

      I am not so sure that a quick comma is really what rapist want...

      better than a period

  • (Score: 2) by Runaway1956 on Wednesday April 25 2018, @01:15AM (3 children)

    by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday April 25 2018, @01:15AM (#671453) Journal

    I read GP's post, and it made sense. Alcohol has been the number one inhibition reducer used by men and women alike since time immemorial. The malicious use of other drugs probably does amount to little more than a rounding error compared to the intentional use of alcohol. On any given Saturday night, there have to be millions of young women who head off to the bars, intending to get half drunk, and get laid. The only other drug that comes close, for frequency of use, would be cannabis. Most other drugs have other purposes than leading to sexual intercourse.

    Just think that through, and date rape drugs are almost certainly nothing more than a rounding error in seductions scenarios.

    • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Wednesday April 25 2018, @01:32AM (2 children)

      by JNCF (4317) on Wednesday April 25 2018, @01:32AM (#671458) Journal

      The topic was rape, not seduction. Were the topic seduction, I wouldn't be asking for citations (though I would be opposed to calling sex with a roofied person "seduction" unless it was part of some fringe fetish they consented to beforehand). If alcohol is used to debilitate a victim to make them easier to rape, it's obviously a date rape drug in that context. I could totally see non-alcoholic sedatives being used in < 1% of drug related rapes, but I'm not convinced of it.

      Yes, I know, mutually agreed upon sex between drunk people is now considered rape by some folks, but that isn't the definition most people are using. Damn it Runaway, you're supposed to be the shitlord, not me!

      • (Score: 2) by Runaway1956 on Wednesday April 25 2018, @02:01AM (1 child)

        by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday April 25 2018, @02:01AM (#671464) Journal

        Well, I'll point out that there are many different kinds of "rape".

        To gain support, empathy, or sympathy, women really ought to come up with some new words to describe those various levels of unwanted attention from the other gender.

        If Daddy's Little Girl goes to the bar, and gets thoroughly intoxicated, hoping to attract a sex partner, then wakes in the morning to find the *wrong* sex partner sleeping beside her, I really don't see "rape".

        On the other hand, if DLG has been drinking soda, coffee, or water all night long, and someone slips that date rape drug into her drink - I see a big problem.

        Ehhh - people love their drama, don't they? And, how do you become a shitlord for having pointed out an obvious truth? Oh. I think I get it. People are pretty shitty, so you become a shitlord for having pointed that out. Got it.

        • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Wednesday April 25 2018, @02:09AM

          by JNCF (4317) on Wednesday April 25 2018, @02:09AM (#671466) Journal

          On the other hand, if DLG has been drinking soda, coffee, or water all night long, and someone slips that date rape drug into her drink - I see a big problem.

          Yeah, that's a fair addendum. If the sober self was forced into a state of non-sobriety, rather than consenting to it, decisions made in that state don't necessarily have the consent of the sober self. You can't just slip somebody LSD and then convince them to give away all their worldly possessions... well, you can, but it's a dick move.