Submitted via IRC for SoyCow8317
NT LAN Manager (NTLM) credentials can be stolen via malicious Portable Document Format (PDF) files without user interaction.
PDF files, the security researchers explain, consist primarily of objects, together with Document structure, File structure, and content streams. There are eight basic types of objects, including dictionaries, and a malicious actor can abuse these to steal NTLM credentials.
A dictionary object represents a table containing pairs of objects, called entries, where the first element is the key (a name) and the second element is the value (may be any kind of object). Represented by dictionary objects, the pages of a document are called page objects and consist of required and optional entries.
One of the optional entries is the /AA entry, defining actions performed when a page is opened (/O entry) or closed (/C entry). An action dictionary is held within /O (/C) and consists of 3 required entries: /S, /F, and /D, describing the type of action to be performed – GoToR (Go To Remote) and GoToE (Go To Embedded) –, the location location [sic] of the other PDF, and the location to go to within the document.
"By injecting a malicious entry (using the fields described above together with his SMB server details via the '/F' key), an attacker can entice arbitrary targets to open the crafted PDF file which then automatically leaks their NTLM hash, challenge, user, host name and domain details," Check Point explains.
Source: https://www.securityweek.com/pdf-files-can-silently-leak-ntlm-credentials
(Score: 2) by maxwell demon on Sunday May 06 2018, @07:39AM (1 child)
While Postscript is indeed Turing complete, and PDF was based on Postscript, PDF is not an extension of Postscript. In particular, its graphics language is not Turing complete. Adobe removed precisely those constructs that made PostScript Turing complete (recursion and unbounded loops).
Of course, later Adobe added JavaScript to the PDF specification, which again is a Turing complete language.
The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
(Score: 2) by requerdanos on Sunday May 06 2018, @12:41PM
If that phrase doesn't cause you nightmares as a tech person, perhaps nothing will.