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posted by takyon on Friday June 29 2018, @02:20AM   Printer-friendly
from the prick dept.

Submitted via IRC for Fnord666

Research finds four keys to piercing skin without hurting

Researchers at The Ohio State University believe we can learn from nature's design of the mosquito to create a painless microneedle for medical purposes.

"Mosquitoes must be doing something right if they can pierce our skin and draw blood without causing pain," said Bharat Bhushan, Ohio Eminent Scholar and Howard D. Winbigler Professor of mechanical engineering at Ohio State.

"We can use what we have learned from mosquitoes as a starting point to create a better microneedle."

In a recently published paper, Bhushan and his colleagues reported on their detailed analysis of the mosquito's proboscis -- the part that feeds on us. They identified four keys to how the insects pierce us without pain: use of a numbing agent; a serrated design to the "needle"; vibration during the piercing; and a combination of soft and hard parts on the proboscis.

Lessons from mosquitoes' painless piercing (DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.05.025) (DX)


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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by Snotnose on Friday June 29 2018, @03:39AM (6 children)

    by Snotnose (1623) on Friday June 29 2018, @03:39AM (#700101)

    Trade a couple seconds of a pinprick for a week's worth of scratching.

    Too lazy to google it, but I'm pretty sure you don't notice the mosquito using his dinner fork because she sprays a numbing agent to the skin just before saying grace.

    --
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  • (Score: 5, Informative) by takyon on Friday June 29 2018, @03:47AM (2 children)

    by takyon (881) <takyonNO@SPAMsoylentnews.org> on Friday June 29 2018, @03:47AM (#700106) Journal

    That simple Google search would have stopped you from spreading misinformation.

    https://www.google.com/search?q=what+causes+mosquito+bites+to+itch [google.com] (search suggested by GOOG, I was typing "what causes mosquito pain")

    https://www.terminix.com/pest-control/mosquitoes/bites/why-do-bites-itch/ [terminix.com]

    At the same time your blood is pumping out of your body, the mosquito pumps saliva in. This saliva acts as an anticoagulant, which prevents your blood from clotting at the site of the puncture. This allows the mosquito to feed quickly, giving her a better chance of stealing away with your blood before you notice and splat her on your arm. This saliva is specifically why mosquito bites itch – you have an allergic reaction to it, resulting in the telltale bump and itching associated with mosquito bites.

    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320979.php [medicalnewstoday.com]

    The swelling around the bite is caused by histamine, which is produced by the immune system. Histamine increases blood flow and white blood cell count around the affected area, which causes inflammation or swelling. Mosquito bites itch because histamine also sends a signal to the nerves around the bite.

    Not applicable to a microneedle patch.

    From an eerily similar article:

    Painless needle mimics a mosquito’s bite [newscientist.com]

    Contrary to popular belief, a mosquito bite does not hurt. It is the anticoagulant saliva that the creature injects to stop your blood clotting that causes inflammation and pain.

    The new needle has an inner diameter of around 25 microns and an external diameter of 60 microns, which is about the same size as a mosquito’s mouthpart. Its size and the fact that it works by suction, makes it painless. To compare, a conventional syringe needle has an outer diameter of around 900 microns.

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    • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 29 2018, @05:58AM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 29 2018, @05:58AM (#700141)

      This allows the mosquito to feed quickly, giving her a better chance of stealing away with your blood before you notice and splat her on your arm.

      Did they just assume the mosquito's gender? Such bigotry... Maybe the mosquito identifies as a male?

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 29 2018, @04:12AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 29 2018, @04:12AM (#700109)

    No need to Google: that's in the summary.

  • (Score: 2) by cmdrklarg on Friday June 29 2018, @05:44PM (1 child)

    by cmdrklarg (5048) Subscriber Badge on Friday June 29 2018, @05:44PM (#700294)

    Best way to get rid of the itch is to run water over it as hot as you can stand for 10-15 seconds. A hot shower usually does the trick. Obviously don't use water hot enough to scald.

    A washcloth soaked in hot water works for areas that are harder to get under the hot water tap, or if a shower isn't readily available.

    --
    The world is full of kings and queens who blind your eyes and steal your dreams.
    • (Score: 2) by Snotnose on Friday June 29 2018, @10:01PM

      by Snotnose (1623) on Friday June 29 2018, @10:01PM (#700394)

      Just what I never wanted. Trade a week's worth of itching to a lifetime of scarring :)

      --
      My ducks are not in a row. I don't know where some of them are, and I'm pretty sure one of them is a turkey.