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posted by FatPhil on Wednesday July 25 2018, @05:46PM   Printer-friendly
from the choose-life dept.

This Bold Plan to Fight Opioid Overdoses Could Save Lives--But Some Conservatives Think It's "Immoral"

With Ohio beset by a massive public health around opioid use and overdoses--more than 4,000 Ohioans died of opioid overdoses in 2016--the Cleveland Plain Dealer sent travel editor Susan Glaser to Amsterdam in search of innovative approaches to the problem. While there, she rediscovered Holland's long-standing, radical, and highly effective response to heroin addiction and properly asked whether it might be applied to good effect here.

The difference in drug-related death rates between the two countries is staggering. In the U.S., the drug overdose death rate is 245 per million, nearly twice the rate of its nearest competitor, Sweden, which came in second with 124 per million. But in Holland, the number is a vanishingly small 11 per million. In other words, Americans are more than 20 times more likely to die of drug overdoses than the Dutch.

For Plain Dealer readers, the figures that really hit home are the number of state overdose deaths compared to Holland. Ohio, with just under 12 million people, saw 4,050 drug overdose deaths in 2016; the Netherlands, with 17 million people, saw only 235.

What's the difference? The Dutch government provides free heroin to several score [where a score=20] hardcore heroin addicts and has been doing so for the past 20 years. Public health experts there say that in addition to lowering crime rates and improving the quality of life for users, the program is one reason overdose death rates there are so low. And the model could be applied here, said Amsterdam heroin clinic operator Ellen van den Hoogen.

[...]"It's not a program that is meant to help you stop," acknowledged van den Hoogen. "It keeps you addicted."

That's not a sentiment sits well with American moralizers, such as George W. Bush's drug czar, John Walters, whom Glaser consulted for the story. He suggested that providing addicts with drugs was immoral and not "real treatment," but he also resorted to lies about what the Dutch are doing.

He claimed the Dutch are "keeping people addicted for the purpose of controlling them" and that the Dutch have created "a colony of state-supported, locked-up addicts."

Your humble Ed (who rechopped the quoting, so head off to the full article(s) to see the full story) adds: of course, this is quite a contentious issue, digging deep into moralistic debate, and where clearly there's little agreed-upon objective truth and plenty of opinions. However, we are a community dotted widely round the globe, and so I'm sure there are plenty of stories of what has or has not worked in different locales.

Previous: Tens or Hundreds of Billions of Dollars Needed to Combat Opioid Crisis?
Portugal Cut Drug Addiction Rates in Half by Rejecting Criminalization


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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:01PM (46 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:01PM (#712533)

    I don't want to pay for an addict's heroin;

    Please provide a list of the things you do want to pay for. We have many, many government programs and using your list would help us whittle them down to a more acceptable number of programs.

  • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:12PM (31 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:12PM (#712540)

    Therefore, in order to figure out both what society needs and whose going to pay for it, there needs to be a market of voluntary exchange to find out the answers.

    At most, a government should enforce contracts between individuals, and even that activity should instead be handled by firms that compete in the market place—society is that phenomenon which emerges from countless interactions among individuals; it is an iterative, evolutionary process whose robustness is proportional to variation (supplier competition) and selection (consumer choice).

    If you have to fund your ideas at the point of a gun, then your ideas are no good.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:15PM (3 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:15PM (#712543)

      If you have to make a shitty argument about theoretical violence / murder then you ARE shit. VIMVIMVIMVIMVIM! lol back to try again huh? Just don't spam the same shit repeatedly please, we're tired of you whining about downmods.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:21PM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:21PM (#712553)

        How can you possibly look back your reply and think "Yup. I'm on the right side of this."

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:49PM

          by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:49PM (#712728)

          Ditto right back at you. You're an ideological fool and after the typical rational responses have been worn out yet again the only response left is a variation on "you're an idiot!"

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:32PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:32PM (#712563)

        Can't we just tell him, ":qa!"

    • (Score: 1, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:18PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:18PM (#712547)

      Don't worry scrow, there are plenty of tards out there living totally kickass lives. My first wife was tarded, she's a pilot now.

    • (Score: 5, Interesting) by Thexalon on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:03PM (25 children)

      by Thexalon (636) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:03PM (#712579)

      Ah yes, the "Free Market Cures All Ills" hypothesis. I'm now going to demonstrate this can lead to a suboptimal outcome.

      Here's a good idea: "Hey, it would really help if we had a road from here to the next town over, so we can get goods and people to and from where we live". And several different organizations are competing to build that road in a marketplace, with the plan of paying the expense of the road via tolls. So far, so good, right? Well, 1 particularly well-funded competitor, Acme Inc, manages to, for $60 million, buy a thin ring of land all around the town in question (easy enough when nobody who is selling knows anything other than "This company is paying well over market value for a small strip of my land), and refuse to allow anyone else to build a road across their land out of the town. The residents are quite concerned about this, and go to Acme and ask them what their terms are: Acme says "OK, here are your options: You can buy this small piece of the ring of land from me for $120 million, or you can sell a strip of land for $20,000 and I'll build the road and charge the tolls." They choose option B because that's short-term cheaper and they really need a road out of town, Acme Inc spends an additional $1 million to build the road to the next town, and proceeds to charge the residents enough in tolls that they make $10.2 million in toll revenue and spend $0.1 million on maintenance each year, and in 6 years they've recouped their entire investment. From now on, they continue to make $10 million or so maintaining their little road.

      What's the problem, you ask? Well, I just demonstrated that this town's residents now have to pay, over 10 years, $102 million in tolls for a road that actually cost $2 million to build and maintain. That's ridiculously inefficient. And no, they can't get away with taking a different route, because Acme still controls all the potential alternative routes out of town.

      This can be prevented by either of the following actions by the government:
      1. Make it illegal to completely surround a town with land you own. Which is to say, prevent the final contract forming that ring of land from happening due to the third-party interest of having a way to leave town.
      2. Require a property owner to sell their land at fair market value when there's a compelling public interest in forcing them to do so. This is what the US actually does.
      In either of those cases, the government pays about $3 million to build and maintain the road, with the money coming out of taxes, and that's far far cheaper for the residents of this town than the free-market scenario.

      The mistake most Free Market believers make is thinking that competitors are going to play fair. But as profit-seeking entities, they won't if there's more profit to be had by playing unfairly.

      --
      The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
      • (Score: 0, Disagree) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:08PM (11 children)

        by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:08PM (#712581)

        I'd take irritating voluntary exchange any day over irritating involuntary exchange.

        That is to say, your libertarian shithole still eeks out a victory over the governmental alternative.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:30PM (2 children)

          by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:30PM (#712604)

          If we eliminate government, we are no longer in the realm of libertarianism. We have crossed over into the twilight zone of anarcho-capitalism.

          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:33PM (1 child)

            by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @07:33PM (#712608)

            Here [soylentnews.org]. Maybe that will clarify things for you.

            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:19PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:19PM (#712641)

              Ah. I'll reply over there.

        • (Score: 3, Interesting) by Thexalon on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:17PM (7 children)

          by Thexalon (636) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:17PM (#712638)

          I just demonstrated how government can be and has been used to solve the problem I presented: Eminent domain laws. It ain't perfect, but it's much cheaper than the scenario I described above.

          You definitely have a strange idea of how "voluntary" the situation I described is. If you are a resident of this town, you don't have a lot of options. You can pay the tolls, or you can stay where you are and have all the traders you rely on to stay where you are pay the tolls and pass the cost on to you. Either way, if this town has 10,000 residents, you're paying about $1000 a year to Acme Inc. You could leave town I suppose, but that would mean giving up a substantial percentage of your wealth because everyone is factoring in that they have to pay $1000 / yr to Acme Inc just to get to work.

          And while you're doing that, you're looking at the people paying 1/100th of what you're paying, and getting better and more convenient service, and thinking "Those suckers!" I have to admit I have a hard time understanding that mindset. About the only reason I can think of that you don't see a problem in any of this is that you imagine yourself to be part of Acme Inc that is putting this town in a stranglehold, rather than one of the 10,000 people caught in said stranglehold, when the odds are very much the other way.

          --
          The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:37PM

            by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:37PM (#712661)

            It is blind belief born of the post WWII propaganda. Like religious belief you can't fight it directly. I'm not quite sure how to get such people informed, on this site only the facts have been stated numerous times. I think the only way is to get a majority and vote in the changes. Once the better outcomes are directly evident then these suckers MIGHT change their tune. My money is that they will stop bitching so much but will maintain the "taxes are theft!" mantra even as their lives are saved from financial dissolution over a serious health issue.

          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:18PM (5 children)

            by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:18PM (#712699)

            You forgot the other option, because you are conditioned to view violence as the purview of those who monopolize it. Want me to pay for your shitty road? Got me fucked up. I'll pay the goon squad to fuck your life up. Take sledgehammers to your stuff. Rob your toll booths. Mob any one of you that steps near the town and string them up. It's not pretty, but neither is exploitation. Oppression under the boot of wealthy shysters who use fairy tales like "law" to bully and exploit by the million is even uglier. THAT is the reality of the current system.

            • (Score: 2) by Thexalon on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:39PM (2 children)

              by Thexalon (636) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:39PM (#712719)

              Also known as "turn the place into a war zone". Because you seem to be assuming that you and your goon squad are going to be more capable of winning that fight than the company who is pulling this off can come up with. Nothing really improves a neighborhood like a good old-fashioned artillery barrage.

              --
              The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
              • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:52PM (1 child)

                by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:52PM (#712731)

                He finally showed us the real side of his personality. A violent thug one small step away from justifying his violent tendencies. He wants to live in complete freedom and just IMAGINES that he and his friends will be able to maintain the libertarian utopia against all odds. One person steals some food from them and they'll go get it back and likely end up murdering people over it. Morally. Bankrupt. Asshole. Or MBA for short.

                • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 26 2018, @03:46AM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 26 2018, @03:46AM (#712905)

                  Actually, I'm not the VIM guy, just playing devil's advocate. The point was, economic violence can be met in kind, which is why the type of shit he was talking about earlier just wouldn't happen from any serious businessmen. A happy customer will gladly give and give. Fighting, whether literally or figuratively, just isn't sound business. The trick is to make your customer willingly embrace the prison, not extort them like you seem sure would happen.

            • (Score: 2) by MostCynical on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:28PM (1 child)

              by MostCynical (2589) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:28PM (#712751) Journal

              And now we see the viloence inherent in your system

              --
              "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
              • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:56PM

                by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:56PM (#712767)

                But its mutually agreed to violence! Or something... how does that work again?

                I wish every thief had come up to me and had me sign an agreement that if I caught them breaking into my car again I'd kick their ass. Would have saved me some time and kicked their ass right there!

                Seriously, that troll reads like a 5th grade bully trying to get out of detention.

      • (Score: 2) by krishnoid on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:34PM (10 children)

        by krishnoid (1156) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:34PM (#712657)

        What's the problem, you ask? Well, I just demonstrated that this town's residents now have to pay, over 10 years, $102 million in tolls for a road that actually cost $2 million to build and maintain.

        Or just cut a hole in the fence and walk/drive across to the main road, assuming Acme isn't in the business of private property rights law enforcement as well. Yours is an extreme example, but if it involved a service, the lack of which was more an inconvenience than a necessity, I could see this easily happening, reguarly.

        The mistake most Free Market believers make is thinking that competitors are going to play fair. But as profit-seeking entities, they won't if there's more profit to be had by playing unfairly.

        The mistake seems more along the line that competitors don't have enough resources to nearly/completely lock others out of the market. Although at that point, they're more de facto monopolists/oligarchs/owners than competitors, you could say.

        • (Score: 2) by Thexalon on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:42PM (9 children)

          by Thexalon (636) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @08:42PM (#712666)

          The mistake seems more along the line that competitors don't have enough resources to nearly/completely lock others out of the market.

          Which of course we know is bunk, because otherwise Standard Oil, US Steel, and the other major monopolies of the robber baron era wouldn't have existed.

          --
          The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
          • (Score: 2) by Arik on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:23PM (8 children)

            by Arik (4543) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:23PM (#712704) Journal
            "Which of course we know is bunk, because otherwise Standard Oil, US Steel, and the other major monopolies of the robber baron era wouldn't have existed."

            But all of those companies relied on help from the legislature to secure a monopoly.
            --
            If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:00PM (4 children)

              by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:00PM (#712734)

              They wouldn't have needed to rely on legislature if they were in the libertarian anarchy world, they'd just hire their personal army and we'd be living in another version of Medieval Society right now.

              • (Score: 2) by Arik on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:23PM (3 children)

                by Arik (4543) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:23PM (#712746) Journal
                That makes no sense at all.

                Without the intervention of the legislature there would have been no monopoly position, and that monopoly position is what lead to them having so much money the could hire their own armies!

                --
                If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
                • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:44PM (2 children)

                  by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:44PM (#712760)

                  I don't think you understand the very basic underpinnings of capitalism and market forces. The big corporation purchased favorable legislation, they weren't a monopoly granted to a small 5 man outfit that then grew into Standard Oil.

                  Government enabled the bad behavior it didn't create it, but that goes against the anti-government mantra constantly pushed around here.

                  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 26 2018, @12:21AM

                    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 26 2018, @12:21AM (#712802)

                    Explain Walmart.

                  • (Score: 2) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @12:56AM

                    by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @12:56AM (#712814) Journal
                    No, actually, these robber barons were all involved in relatively small operations before they hit on the brilliant idea of investing their profits in the legislature, rather than in their business, and were rewarded many times over by lucrative legislative provisions. That's how they became big corporations.
                    --
                    If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
            • (Score: 2) by Thexalon on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:46PM (1 child)

              by Thexalon (636) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:46PM (#712761)

              But all of those companies relied on help from the legislature to secure a monopoly.

              Care to explain? What laws did they pass at the behest of each of the companies I mentioned, and how did it aid them in securing their monopoly?

              Because right now, your argument amounts to "Some form of government existed in the US at the time that this thing happened, ergo the government must have been responsible for that thing happening." But by the same token, I can blame the Catholic Church, ragtime music, Howard University, and Evelyn Nesbit.

              --
              The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
              • (Score: 2) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @01:18AM

                by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @01:18AM (#712821) Journal
                "What laws did they pass at the behest of each of the companies I mentioned, and how did it aid them in securing their monopoly?"

                Standard Oil is an interesting case, the academic debate still rages today as to exactly how it got it's position. One popular theory is that they gained it by acting as a sort of justice system for the railroad cartel. The railroads had already relied on the legislature to reduce their competition, and there were only three companies as a result. They had already tried to form a cartel and screw the rest of us, but just as expected these attempts broke down quickly because they all cheated each other as well. In this theory, Standard earned their position by making sure the railroads played fair with each other, while all of the above proceeded to screw us. So under that theory the whole situation stems from the legislative interference in the early days of railroad.

                There has been some interesting criticism of that theory, and there were clearly other factors. They had a big advantage of accident in the early days, being established in the area where all the oil was being pumped, and I'm sure they leveraged that just as hard as they could. But that advantage petered out quickly once oil wells started being dug other places.

                But no matter how you cut it, they wouldn't have been where they were without the railroads, and the railroad monopolies were built on paybacks for campaign contributions and kickbacks.

                --
                If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
            • (Score: 2) by Phoenix666 on Thursday July 26 2018, @03:19PM

              by Phoenix666 (552) on Thursday July 26 2018, @03:19PM (#713157) Journal

              Standard Oil became a monopoly because Rockefeller hired thugs to beat up and strong arm all the wildcatters he was competing with. He literally built his company on violence. Later, much later, the Rockefellers hired a private army to set up on a ridge and machine gun men, women, and children who were on strike, living in tents on private land the union had rented for the duration of the strike at Ludlow, CO. Hundreds more would have died except for the intervention of a train engineer who interposed his boxcars between the guns and the camp, on the rail spur that separated them. The Rockefellers should have been rounded up and shot for that, but they barely got a slap on the wrist.

              Violence, theft, and thuggery are at the heart of this capitalist system. People sublimate all of that away and pretend it's an aberration; they will do almost anything to rationalize their comfort and convenience rather than confront their own contributory culpability, but it's there, and posterity will curse us for it.

              --
              Washington DC delenda est.
      • (Score: 5, Insightful) by FatPhil on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:35PM

        by FatPhil (863) <{pc-soylent} {at} {asdf.fi}> on Wednesday July 25 2018, @09:35PM (#712716) Homepage
        Before the road is built from A to B, or any agreement is made with Acme Inc., Bozos Corp. will buy a slightly larger ring outside Acme's. Crapcast LLC will follow immediately by buying a slightly larger ring around Bozos'. Phucker, just out of spite, will speculatively buy a rectangle of land between that outer ring and B, that will be crossable for suitable rent. And then there will be a sequence of deals and mergers.

        Eventually, the stock market will be at an all-time high, and everyone will therefore be a winner!

        All hail the free market!
        --
        Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people; the smallest discuss themselves
      • (Score: 2) by NewNic on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:24PM

        by NewNic (6420) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:24PM (#712747) Journal

        It doesn't even take someone buying up land to block development.

        Google "Birmingham gas street basin" to see how private development results in inefficient and expensive infrastructure.

        --
        lib·er·tar·i·an·ism ˌlibərˈterēənizəm/ noun: Magical thinking that useful idiots mistake for serious political theory
  • (Score: 3, Informative) by Arik on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:21PM (13 children)

    by Arik (4543) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @06:21PM (#712552) Journal
    "Please provide a list of the things you do want to pay for."

    And then strike all the items that can be provided by competitive actors in a market. What's left?

    It's going to be a very short list. Courts of last resort, a small military designed to deter attack rather than project power, not a lot more.
    --
    If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
    • (Score: 4, Insightful) by NewNic on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:27PM (12 children)

      by NewNic (6420) on Wednesday July 25 2018, @10:27PM (#712749) Journal

      So you would be OK with your neighbour not having a fire service, and, when his house burns down, yours also catches fire?

      How are you going to enforce the decisions of the courts of last resort?

      You don't care that the economy will tank when millions of people can't afford to educate their kids?

      I could go on forever, but these are some examples to show how naive the Libertarian ideal is.

      --
      lib·er·tar·i·an·ism ˌlibərˈterēənizəm/ noun: Magical thinking that useful idiots mistake for serious political theory
      • (Score: 2) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @12:53AM (10 children)

        by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @12:53AM (#712813) Journal
        "So you would be OK with your neighbour not having a fire service, and, when his house burns down, yours also catches fire?"

        In a word, no.

        Fire service pre-exists the state, therefore it is ipso facto far from impossible for it to be provided outside the state.

        Admittedly, it's not a classic market good, and it might well be more efficiently provided by some sort of (local) government. Adding it still leaves a very short list, however.

        "How are you going to enforce the decisions of the courts of last resort?

        In the case of the US Federal Courts, they have the US Marshall Service to do that. Historically, stateless courts relied ultimately upon the power of outlawry. Someone who refuses to submit to the judgement of the court of last resort may be declared an outlaw, which means that they are no longer under the protection of said courts. This is cleaner, if it could be made to work again.

        "You don't care that the economy will tank when millions of people can't afford to educate their kids?"

        Quite the contrary, I'm concerned that we're held artificially poor (in more ways that one) via the provision of free, low-quality education, which ruins the market for anything better.

        "I could go on forever, but these are some examples to show how naive the Libertarian ideal is. "

        And I could probably go on as long, showing how these examples that you think demonstrate Libertarian naïvete, actually only demonstrate your own ignorance and lack of vision.
        --
        If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
        • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Thursday July 26 2018, @01:49AM (4 children)

          by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Thursday July 26 2018, @01:49AM (#712855) Journal

          Fire service pre-exists the state, therefore it is ipso facto far from impossible for it to be provided outside the state.

          Yeah, right.

          Firefighting in the 1800’s: A Corrupt, Bloated, Private For-Profit Industry [huffingtonpost.com]

          Let’s look at this reasonably: Firefighting used to be a private for-profit industry. In the 1800’s, the early days of urbanization, in cities like New York and Baltimore, there were private “clubs” or “gangs” who were in charge of putting out fires. The infamous Boss Tweed started his illustrious political career at a volunteer fire company. The way it functioned was the first club at the scene got money from the insurance company. So, they had an incentive to get there fast. They also had an incentive to sabotage competition. They also often ended up getting in fights over territory and many times buildings would burn down before the issue was resolved. They were glorified looters. It was corrupt, bloated and expensive — but at least it wasn’t the much maligned “government controlled.”

          Horrible histories. Georgians The perils of for-profit fire brigades [youtube.com] (sound track only - sorry) - from the 1800-ish time the fire brigades in London were operated by insurance companies. [wikipedia.org]

          --
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
          • (Score: 2) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @02:31AM (3 children)

            by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @02:31AM (#712875) Journal
            A system whose roots probably reach back in Britain to the early bronze age if not before and served reasonably well for most of that period had a bit of a breakdown right at the end of the 19th century and BOOM the whole concept never worked.

            Come on man, that's too simple for you to really buy isn't it?
            --
            If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
            • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Thursday July 26 2018, @03:05AM (2 children)

              by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Thursday July 26 2018, @03:05AM (#712889) Journal

              A system whose roots probably reach back in Britain to the early bronze age if not before and served reasonably well for most of that period

              [Citation needed].

              The link to Wikipedia says

              Between the 17th century and the beginning of the 19th century, all fire engines and crews in the United Kingdom were either provided by voluntary bodies, parish authorities or insurance companies.

              Missing reference on how those roots looked like in "early bronze age" and how "reasonably well" they worked in Britain... but I'm not the one making the claim.

              ---

              I found some other bits, like this [wikipedia.org]

              The first ever Roman fire brigade of which we have any substantial history was created by Marcus Licinius Crassus. Marcus Licinius Crassus was born into a wealthy Roman family around the year 115 BC, and acquired an enormous fortune through (in the words of Plutarch) "fire and rapine." One of his most lucrative schemes took advantage of the fact that Rome had no fire department. Crassus filled this void by creating his own brigade—500 men strong—which rushed to burning buildings at the first cry of alarm. Upon arriving at the scene, however, the fire fighters did nothing while their employer bargained over the price of their services with the distressed property owner. If Crassus could not negotiate a satisfactory price, his men simply let the structure burn to the ground, after which he offered to purchase it for a fraction of its value.
              ...

              In Europe, firefighting was quite rudimentary until the 17th century. In 1254, a royal decree of King Saint Louis of France created the so-called guet bourgeois ("burgess watch"), allowing the residents of Paris to establish their own night watches, separate from the king's night watches, to prevent and stop crimes and fires. After the Hundred Years' War, the population of Paris expanded again, and the city, much larger than any other city in Europe at the time, was the scene of several great fires in the 16th century. As a consequence, King Charles IX disbanded the residents' night watches and left the king's watches as the only one responsible for checking crimes and fires.

              London suffered great fires in 798, 982, 989, 1212 and above all in 1666 (the Great Fire of London). The Great Fire of 1666 started in a baker's shop on Pudding Lane, consumed about two square miles (5 km²) of the city, leaving tens of thousands homeless. Prior to this fire, London had no organized fire protection system.

              Mmm... the emphasized doesn't look good for your claim. Looks like the very first attempts to organize fire brigades in Britain has been in 17th century and they didn't quite actually worked as private for-profit enterprises just from the start.
              Until they were reassigned to municipalities, the way they mostly stayed until now.

              --
              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
              • (Score: 1) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @04:26AM (1 child)

                by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @04:26AM (#712918) Journal
                Wait, wait, because the earliest date mentioned in the wikipedia article is late you think nothing happened before? And then you cite a Roman fire brigade from many centuries earlier. None of that makes any sense at all.

                "The first ever Roman fire brigade of which we have any substantial history was created by Marcus Licinius Crassus. Marcus Licinius Crassus was born into a wealthy Roman family around the year 115 BC, and acquired an enormous fortune through (in the words of Plutarch) "fire and rapine." One of his most lucrative schemes took advantage of the fact that Rome had no fire department. Crassus filled this void by creating his own brigade—500 men strong—which rushed to burning buildings at the first cry of alarm. Upon arriving at the scene, however, the fire fighters did nothing while their employer bargained over the price of their services with the distressed property owner. If Crassus could not negotiate a satisfactory price, his men simply let the structure burn to the ground, after which he offered to purchase it for a fraction of its value."

                So, a few things that should have been obvious to you here;

                1. This is not by any means the first Roman fire brigade. It's the first one 'of which we have any substantial history.' No doubt precisely because it was so out of line.

                2. There are many antidotes to a situation like that, *as long as they can't get competition prohibited.* I would expect in such a situation the property owners would very quickly hit on the idea of pooling risk and supporting their own fire brigade, if they couldn't attract a more reasonable competitor more easily. The biggest worry here is that they will be able to lobby the state to prevent competition by force, under the guise of lowering costs, making sure everyone is covered, etc.

                As to bronze age Britain having fire brigades, well doh. Of course we don't have any records from the time, but there's plenty of archaeology, and it's fascinating, you should check it out sometime. Bronze age Britain was densely populated, thoroughly cultivated, cultured and wealthy. Furthermore their primary building material was wood, often using thin dried coppice wood and straw. Fire was extraordinarily dangerous in that situation, far more dangerous than it is to us today, not only because buildings were made of tinder but because open flame was a daily necessity, particularly in winter. The settlements often grow in place for centuries without burning down. If you posit they didn't have fire brigades, then you can't explain how that would be possible.

                Firefighting is a local affair though, it doesn't need anything like a modern centralized state to organize it, and in one way it would have been even easier then - since people virtually always worked and lived around the same property, this would have typically been a group of neighbors, who have every incentive to drop everything and run when a fire threatens to spread through their village.

                As transport improved and work and home came to be more separated for many, the need for a specialized force to watch residential areas arose, and that's more the context of your Roman example. But Rome was founded very late, we may be sure that all post-farming civilizations which lacked some method of organizing fire brigades failed. The very fact that they're not something often talked about in ancient literature points towards them working fairly well more often than not - as we already noted, this is something much more likely to be written about when something goes spectacularly wrong (as with Marcus Licinius Crassus) rather than when it's getting the job done.

                --
                If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
                • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Thursday July 26 2018, @05:03AM

                  by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Thursday July 26 2018, @05:03AM (#712928) Journal

                  Wait, wait, because the earliest date mentioned in the wikipedia article is late you think nothing happened before?

                  I gave you the chance to provide citations supporting your claims of:

                  On July 26, @02:31AM, Arik wrote

                  >A system whose roots probably reach back in Britain to the early bronze age if not before and served reasonably well for most of that period

                  So... how about some links, especially on the "served reasonable well" concern, before drowning the page with walls of texts?

                  (I'll come to "past performance is not an indicator for future performance" aspect after you provided those citation)

                  --
                  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
        • (Score: 2) by NewNic on Thursday July 26 2018, @04:54PM (4 children)

          by NewNic (6420) on Thursday July 26 2018, @04:54PM (#713219) Journal

          In the case of the US Federal Courts, they have the US Marshall Service to do that.

          So we have to add something like a police force to your list of required government service and agencies. Declaring someone an outlaw is meaningless to someone who already flouts a court order, unless you have some method of enforcement: a police force.

          Fire service pre-exists the state, therefore it is ipso facto far from impossible for it to be provided outside the state.

          Try reading more carefully. That wasn't my point. My point was that you may be impacted by your neighbour's failure to buy fire service protection. C0lo has shown clearly why private fire protection is a bad idea.

          Quite the contrary, I'm concerned that we're held artificially poor (in more ways that one) via the provision of free, low-quality education, which ruins the market for anything better.

          1. Many private schools provide a worse education than public schools provide. Many public schools suffer from two things: a: lack of funding and b: lack of parental support (often because the parents are working multiple jobs and don't have time). Private schools don't have these issues.
          2. You didn't answer the question of how poor people are going to pay for this private education. Your argument amounts to the idea that private schools are too cheap because of "competition" from free public schools, which implies that the result of your changes would be to increase the cost of education, making it unaffordable for even more parents.

          All you are doing is redoubling on your naivete.

          --
          lib·er·tar·i·an·ism ˌlibərˈterēənizəm/ noun: Magical thinking that useful idiots mistake for serious political theory
          • (Score: 2) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @09:26PM (3 children)

            by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @09:26PM (#713372) Journal
            "So we have to add something like a police force to your list of required government service and agencies."

            We're not adding anything, that's a fundamental, necessary elemeent of any state. When you get rid of that you cross the line from minarchy to anarchy.

            The only question is just how small that force can be, and still perform the necessary function.

            "Declaring someone an outlaw is meaningless to someone who already flouts a court order, unless you have some method of enforcement: a police force."

            That's NOT necessarily true. Again, your ignorance of history is showing. This was an effective punishment for centuries if not millennia!

            Once you're declared an outlaw, anyone - whether your old enemy or your best friend or second-in-command; that thinks they can take you is free to try - with no legal consequences if they succeed. This can be very effective in the right setting, and it has the advantage of being an imminently approprate 'punishment' - if you do not consent to the jurisdiction of the court, the court will not take action against you. It will simply withdraw its protection. A good reminder of *why* you should obey it voluntarily, in the first place.

            "Try reading more carefully. That wasn't my point. My point was that you may be impacted by your neighbour's failure to buy fire service protection."

            Well then you were making a shitty, redundant point. Of course it may be. Doh!

            So what? You think there are no potential problems with state-provided fire service?

            "1. Many private schools provide a worse education than public schools provide. Many public schools suffer from two things: a: lack of funding and b: lack of parental support (often because the parents are working multiple jobs and don't have time). Private schools don't have these issues."

            Again, so what? Private schools suffer from a race to the bottom caused by the existence of public schools, as well as by regulations placed on them requiring them to emulate the prussian model just like the public schools do. You're quibbling over a few crumbs sitting on top of a giant trash-heap.

            The prussian model of schooling was never designed for a liberal democracy. It was designed for prussian autocracy. It can't be just a coincidence that we've been hurtling head-first towards that end ever since we adopted it.

            "2. You didn't answer the question of how poor people are going to pay for this private education. "

            Work.

            Look, you want to give the poor things you think they need, and cannot afford. A noble sentiment. But not the most practical, nor is that setting your sights so high.

            Instead, find out why they're poor. Find out why they can't afford what they need. Set your sights on fixing *that*, not procuring handouts that at best tend to be dehumanizing and risk creating dependency.

            "Your argument amounts to the idea that private schools are too cheap because of "competition" from free public schools, which implies that the result of your changes would be to increase the cost of education, making it unaffordable for even more parents."

            Not at all.

            Look, I'll spell it out for you. Everyone pays for the public schools, whether you use them or not, making them 'free' in the bad sense of the word. They're not truly gratis - clearly they have a cost, and we pay for them - nor are they in any way a matter of liberty, quite the contrary, both payment and attendance are compulsory. The only sense in which they are 'free' is that payment and attendance are de-linked, so when you are in a position to attend, you've already paid, and you cannot get a refund, so it's 'free' only in that sense.

            So when you look at a private school as an alternative, you're not comparing the cost of the public school and the cost of the private school. You're oomparing something near the actual cost of the private school with an effective cost of 0 for the public school. This gives the public school a HUGE, and undeserved, advantage. By itself it's very close to a monopoly grant, and when you calculate in all the other advantages given to this system by law, it's virtually impossible for anyone to effectively compete with it. The fact that private schools still exist speaks to just how awful the public schools are, objectively.

            So, no, my system would not necessarily increase the cost of education. It would allow the cost (and other aspects) of education to respond dynamically to the needs of the students, and result in greater value for the dollar. The actual amount spent on education would similarly become a matter for the market to decide, in response to supply and demand. The likely effect would be spending slightly down and results significantly up.

            You're fixated on the fact that the system does not *guarantee* that each and every person gets some shitty minimum level. You're right, it does not. That doesn't mean that anyone would be unable to access education, it means that that's not a function of the high level design, it's an implementation detail. Exactly as it should be. The overall design should maximize opportunity, rather than minimize it.
            --
            If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
            • (Score: 2) by NewNic on Thursday July 26 2018, @10:13PM (2 children)

              by NewNic (6420) on Thursday July 26 2018, @10:13PM (#713390) Journal

              You did not list a police force as necessary in your hypothetical state. Now you say it's necessary. What else is also necessary? Your argument style is intellectually bankrupt.

              Of course having a police force then changes other things about your argument, such as the concept of outlaws. If you have a police force, you don't need to have outlaws.

              If you have outlaws, you are going to spend far more on defending yourself from outlaws than a functioning society would spend on keeping an orderly society.

              You still have not provided any way for the poor to be able to afford to educate their kids. You keep trying to dance around the issue, but it still remains. Your society will have a huge underclass of uneducated people that will ultimately provide a drag on society.

              What the children of poor families *need* is education. You seem determined not to provide it, despite acknowledging its value to society as a whole.

              I am not going to challenge your economic arguments because they are simply too stupid and you have chosen to ignore my points on private vs. public schools.

              You are merely deflecting with my point about fire service. I'll take it that you concede my point.

              --
              lib·er·tar·i·an·ism ˌlibərˈterēənizəm/ noun: Magical thinking that useful idiots mistake for serious political theory
              • (Score: 2) by Arik on Thursday July 26 2018, @11:06PM (1 child)

                by Arik (4543) on Thursday July 26 2018, @11:06PM (#713425) Journal
                I don't care what you think about my style, and it's not my fault you lack the basic concepts to keep up with the conversation you barged into.

                Here, read up: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night-watchman_state

                "Of course having a police force then changes other things about your argument, such as the concept of outlaws. If you have a police force, you don't need to have outlaws."

                Nonsense. There are any number of possible scenarios where you do have some sort of police force, even several of them, yet it's still preferable to simply declare a person outlaw rather than order them to kidnap him. The poverty of your imagination boggles the mind.

                "If you have outlaws, you are going to spend far more on defending yourself from outlaws than a functioning society would spend on keeping an orderly society."

                In the historical examples I referenced, and of which you are clearly completely ignorant, this was an unusual event, most often an exceptional one, and a person declared outlaw almost always left the jurisdiction for the period of the outlawry rather than face a situation where anyone could do anything they wanted to him without legal repercussion.

                "You still have not provided any way for the poor to be able to afford to educate their kids."

                It's not my job to provide your kids with an education! Why do you have so much trouble understanding that?

                "Your society will have a huge underclass of uneducated people that will ultimately provide a drag on society."

                No, no it would not, because what creates that underclass are the same policies I would end. The same policies you persistently advocate, as if it's completely inconceivable to you that anything else were possible! I would let the poor escape from poverty, while you would keep them there so you can feel good about yourself, giving the handouts to those poor desperate folks, aren't you a good boy!

                Your self-righteous posture is as comical as it is misplaced.

                --
                If laughter is the best medicine, who are the best doctors?
                • (Score: 2) by NewNic on Friday July 27 2018, @12:45AM

                  by NewNic (6420) on Friday July 27 2018, @12:45AM (#713480) Journal

                  Whatever, buddy. Let me suggest you move to Somalia and see how you find life with minimal government.

                  --
                  lib·er·tar·i·an·ism ˌlibərˈterēənizəm/ noun: Magical thinking that useful idiots mistake for serious political theory
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 26 2018, @01:54AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 26 2018, @01:54AM (#712858)

        ... former high-school football stars riding around in a preposterously large red truck.

        A market solution would be insurance, and an insurance company might protect itself by requiring that a covered house be built with sprinkler systems both for the inside and the outside.