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posted by janrinok on Wednesday August 08 2018, @10:55AM   Printer-friendly
from the recent-too dept.

Submitted via IRC for takyon

The eruption of neighboring superstar Eta Carinae over 170 years ago is fascinating researchers and setting records for the fastest jettisoned gas from a stellar outburst.

Approximately 170 years ago, a stellar eruption sped away from our massive (and incredibly unstable) neighboring superstar Eta Carinae. Now, a team from the University of Arizona in conjunction with NASA has determined this event holds the record for the fastest jettisoned gas ever measured from a star -- without the star self-destructing.

The energy from the blast would be equivalent to that of a traditional supernova explosion, events that often leave behind only the corpse of a star. However, this double star system stayed relatively intact.

For the last seven years, University of Arizona's Nathan Smith and the Space Telescope Science Institute's Armin Rest determined how powerful the blast was by looking at echoes of light surrounding Eta Carinae.

Source: https://interestingengineering.com/historys-fastest-jettisoned-gas-from-stellar-outburst-discovered-from-neighboring-superstar


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  • (Score: 4, Informative) by takyon on Wednesday August 08 2018, @05:18PM (1 child)

    by takyon (881) <takyonNO@SPAMsoylentnews.org> on Wednesday August 08 2018, @05:18PM (#718862) Journal

    I wonder if it would be possible for amateurs to set up ground telescopes with advanced adaptive optics and giant mirrors. Even though something like the Extremely Large Telescope [wikipedia.org] is downright reasonably priced for what you get: about €1.2 billion. But what could you do with $10 million?

    Imagine a liquid mirror telescope [wikipedia.org], made with as large of an aperture as possible, optimized for a large field of view given that it can't be pointed at particular objects. Add the same adaptive optics being used by VLT and ELT. It probably would have to go to Chile or some other desert since you would want dry weather conditions.

    The mercury mirror of the Large Zenith Telescope in Canada was the largest liquid metal mirror ever built. It had a diameter of six meters, and rotated at a rate of about 8.5 revolutions per minute. It is now decommissioned. This mirror was a test, built for $1 million but it was not suitable for astronomy because of the test site's weather. They are now planning to build a larger 8 meter liquid mirror telescope ALPACA for astronomical use and a larger project called LAMA with 66 individual 6.15 meter telescopes with a total collecting power equal to a 55 meter telescope, resolving power of a 70 meter scope.

    For the direct observation part, a telescope could display some sort of live lightly processed feed of what is being viewed. And stuff like that already exists:

    https://www.slooh.com/ [slooh.com]
    https://spacetelescopelive.org/ [spacetelescopelive.org]
    http://kopiko.ifa.hawaii.edu/cams/ps1.shtml [hawaii.edu] (this is just a camera viewing the sky)

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  • (Score: 2) by bob_super on Wednesday August 08 2018, @06:43PM

    by bob_super (1357) on Wednesday August 08 2018, @06:43PM (#718911)

    Still, my point is that seeing the actual photons which bounce off the rings of Saturn is a lot more exciting than seeing a picture, even a live one.
    Our eyes are too limited, and many of the pictures we see online could never be observed first-hand by puny humans. But if there was a 1m telescope in town that you could point to Mars, Jupiter, the ISS, or Saturn, and put your eyeball to it, that would be quite the experience, one that most kids or adults never get a chance at.