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posted by mrpg on Saturday September 22 2018, @03:59PM   Printer-friendly
from the read-and-find-out dept.

How long does a quantum jump take?

It was one of the crucial experiments in quantum physics: when light falls on certain materials, electrons are released from the surface. Albert Einstein was the first to explain this phenomenon in 1905, when he spoke of "light quanta" -- the smallest units of light that we call photons today.

In tiny fractions of a second, an electron of the material absorbs a photon, "jumps" into another state and leaves the surface. This "photoelectric effect" is so fast that until now it has mostly been regarded as instantaneous -- as a sudden change of state, from one moment to the next. However, new measurement methods are so precise that it has now become possible to observe such a process and to measure its duration precisely. A team from the Vienna University of Technology, together with research groups from Garching, Munich and Berlin, determined the duration of the photoelectric effect at a tungsten surface. The results were published in the journal Nature.


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  • (Score: 2) by opinionated_science on Saturday September 22 2018, @08:33PM (1 child)

    by opinionated_science (4031) on Saturday September 22 2018, @08:33PM (#738643)

    quite. time is reversible. What prevents practical reversion is entropy. Biology is the triumph of conserving entropy at the expense of energy.

    There are probably a large number of undiscovered biology processes that rely upon quantum effects.

    The most prominent example I will mention for information, is the charge separation that occurs in your eyes, you are reading this with ;-)

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2018, @08:53PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2018, @08:53PM (#738647)

    Some people are using screen readers... Does charge separation still occur in their eyes?