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posted by takyon on Monday December 03 2018, @03:59AM   Printer-friendly
from the "I-love-Paris-when-it-sizzles" dept.

Thousands of "gilets jaunes" (yellow vest) protesters, often masked, riot in the streets of Paris and other major French cities for a third weekend. Hundreds have been arrested and injured (including police) in the often violent protests. Reuters documents the activities in some detail. This video shows a mob of protesters surround and attack a policeman (it's ok, he gets away, with help from one or more of the protesters).

The protests are over fuel taxes imposed to discourage fossil fuel use and help France meet its carbon emission goals under the Paris Climate Accord (which the U.S. is not party to.)

With the usual nod to common sense:

The U.S. embassy issued a statement urging citizens to be careful, saying that "violent clashes between police and protesters" continued in at least three of Paris's 20 districts, known as arrondissements. "Avoid all demonstrations, seek shelter in the vicinity of clashes, follow instructions of security personnel"

Chants and graffiti sprayed during the protests sometimes expresses frustration with the administration:

[Some] targeted the Arc de Triomphe, chanting "Macron Resign" and scrawling on the facade of the towering 19th-century arch: "The yellow vests will triumph."

And other times simply more general anarchistic statements:

Protesters smashed the windows of a newly opened flagship Apple Store (AAPL.O) and luxury boutiques of Chanel and Dior, where they daubed the slogan "Merry Mayhem" on a wooden board.

French President Emmanuel Macron commented Tuesday on the protests, saying that:

he understood the anger of voters outside France's big cities over the squeeze fuel prices have put on households. But he insisted he would not be bounced into changing policy by "thugs".

Those "conciliatory" words have no doubt improved the situation.

The protests enjoy widespread support inside and outside the major cities, including from many of the police even as they strive to keep order, and show no signs of abating.

Also at NBC.


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  • (Score: 5, Interesting) by c0lo on Monday December 03 2018, @05:24AM (14 children)

    by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Monday December 03 2018, @05:24AM (#769075) Journal

    Agence France Press [afp.com]

    An estimated 75,000 demonstrators, most of them peaceful, were counted across the country in the afternoon, the interior ministry said. The number was well below the first day of protests on November 17, which attracted around 282,000 people, and also down from the 106,000 who turned out last Saturday.
    ...
    "We're a peaceful movement, but we're disorganised -- it's a mess because we don't have a leader," said Dan Lodi, a 68-year-old pensioner on the Champs-Elysees.
    "You always have some idiots who come to fight, but they don't represent us at all," he said.
    ...
    Chantal, a 61-year-old pensioner, said she was avoiding the "hooligans" but was determined to send Macron a message on the rising costs of living.
    "He has to come down off his pedestal," she said under rain in the Champs-Elysees. "Every month I have to dip into my savings."

    The Guardian [theguardian.com]

    Macron’s difficulty is that he was taken off guard when the gilets jaunes demonstrations began spontaneously on roads and roundabout blockades across France two weeks ago, with no leaders, trade unions or political parties behind them.
    ...
    Crucially, the gilets jaunes have the support of a majority of the French public. Polls show that half of the French people think they will not personally benefit from Macron’s reforms. Many feel his tax policy favours the very rich.
    ...
    The French government – which has failed to offer clear concrete solutions and is struggling to identify a representative it can talk to from the unconventional gilets jaunes – is under more pressure than ever to give answers to contain the anger on the street.

    "Le Guardian" [theguardian.com] again - opinion - maybe take it with a grain of salt (the social safety net are so much different between US and France).

    The paradox is this is not a result of the failure of the globalised economic model but of its success. In recent decades, the French economy, like the European and US economies, has continued to create wealth. We are thus, on average, richer. The problem is at the same time unemployment, insecurity and poverty have also increased. The central question, therefore, is not whether a globalised economy is efficient, but what to do with this model when it fails to create and nurture a coherent society?
    ...
    It is in this France périphérique that the gilets jaunes movement was born. It is also in these peripheral regions that the western populist wave has its source. Peripheral America brought Trump to the White House. Peripheral Italy – mezzogiorno, rural areas and small northern industrial towns – is the source of its populist wave. This protest is carried out by the classes who, in days gone by, were once the key reference point for a political and intellectual world that has forgotten them.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
    Starting Score:    1  point
    Moderation   +3  
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  • (Score: 5, Informative) by hemocyanin on Monday December 03 2018, @07:03AM (7 children)

    by hemocyanin (186) on Monday December 03 2018, @07:03AM (#769090) Journal

    The paradox is this is not a result of the failure of the globalised economic model but of its success. In recent decades, the French economy, like the European and US economies, has continued to create wealth. We are thus, on average, richer. The problem is at the same time unemployment, insecurity and poverty have also increased. The central question, therefore, is not whether a globalised economy is efficient, but what to do with this model when it fails to create and nurture a coherent society?

    The central purpose of an economic system is to allow civil society to flourish (or at least it ought to be). The people who wrote the bolded portion above are certainly smart enough to know that if on average, 10 people make $100k per year, that can mean 10 make a 100k AND it can mean 1 makes a million and 9 make zip. Governments for the last several decades have been devoted to ensuring that the latter case is true while pushing the narrative that we're all richer.

    The future effects these globalist policies would provoke was extremely well laid out in this interview of Sir James Goldsmith by Charlie Rose (one dead, the other now made an irrelevant non-person). It's prescient: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwmOkaKh3-s [youtube.com]

    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Monday December 03 2018, @07:08AM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Monday December 03 2018, @07:08AM (#769094) Journal

      (I see. You took more salt than the average).

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
    • (Score: 2, Troll) by The Mighty Buzzard on Monday December 03 2018, @11:52AM (5 children)

      by The Mighty Buzzard (18) Subscriber Badge <themightybuzzard@proton.me> on Monday December 03 2018, @11:52AM (#769121) Homepage Journal

      The central purpose of an economic system is to allow civil society to flourish (or at least it ought to be).

      Poor socialists. They always flail about for excuses when there's not enough Other People's Money to go around.

      --
      My rights don't end where your fear begins.
      • (Score: 2, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @12:33PM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @12:33PM (#769128)

        For a change, how about you come with a definition on the main purpose of economy? Repeating yourself makes you boring.

        • (Score: 3, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @12:53PM

          by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @12:53PM (#769131)

          Economy doesnt have a purpose any more than eating and sleeping has a 'purpose'.

      • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @12:54PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @12:54PM (#769133)

        How do you get socialism from that quote? The left and the right are protesting side by side, the majority of French people support the protests. France has tax at something like 48% of GDP while the European average is 36%. People aren't protesting for higher taxes are they?

      • (Score: 3, Informative) by hemocyanin on Monday December 03 2018, @05:40PM (1 child)

        by hemocyanin (186) on Monday December 03 2018, @05:40PM (#769206) Journal

        Watch the Sir James Goldsmith link above. He was a venture capitalist corporate raider type. The point you disagree with is his. Calling him a commie is a silly beyond my ability to analogize.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @07:30PM

          by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @07:30PM (#769258)

          Buzzy Boy silly beyond reason? Noooooo

          Gotta fight the sword every chance! Woops, I mean S word.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @06:06PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @06:06PM (#769217)

    Might as well throw the wswswswswsws coverage here. Third “yellow vest” protest in France defies government crackdown [wsws.org].

    In downtown Paris, the protesters faced an unprecedented police crackdown, the most violent since May 1968, when police assaults on student demonstrations triggered the French general strike.

    Videos posted by protesters on social media showed some carrying out violent acts. These were most likely plainclothes policemen acting as provocateurs. They donned yellow vests and attacked luxury cars or shops, and then moved away to speak calmly and amiably to the police.

    WSWS reporters in Paris spoke to “yellow vest” protesters, who came from the far Paris suburbs and from the provinces, to oppose Macron. Pierre said, “I have been protesting since the start of the movement, but not in Paris, because I am from Vesoul in the Saône valley. I am here to protest against Macron and all his new taxes, and all the riot police who are tear-gassing us, though we are trying to protest peacefully. But they are attacking us first. That is not correct.”

    About the alleged presence of far-right parties among the “yellow vest” demonstrators, an electrician participating in the protests said: “Personally I have not seen them at all. But I think that even if they tried, they would not succeed, because the people are here, and we are sick and tired of always having to deal with the National Front,” France’s neo-fascist party.

    An ambulance driver said, “The cost of living always rises, but some people are doing great … like our congressmen who say, ‘I can’t dine on the Champs Elysées for less than 200 euros. I doubled the salaries of my advisors because you can’t live on just 5,000 euros per month.’ Well, then they should give me those 5,000 euros a month, because I can live like a king with that much money.”

    Workers should give no credence to the manoeuvres of a police state, which represents the financial aristocracy and is planning a state of emergency, directly targeting social anger in the working class. Mass opposition in France and across Europe is emerging with explosive force. The only way forward is the mobilisation of workers throughout France and the development of a socialist and internationalist movement to transfer state power to the working class.

  • (Score: 5, Informative) by nishi.b on Monday December 03 2018, @10:14PM (3 children)

    by nishi.b (4243) on Monday December 03 2018, @10:14PM (#769313)

    Ok I'll try to give some context here (as a french).
    Macron was the young finance minister from Hollande (previous president, socialist party). He did the standard (for about 20 years now in France) right-wing, "business-friendly" policy that included lowering taxes to companies and rich individuals, while easing laying off people and restricting worker's rights (e.g. an employer could not pay you the same for sunday work, now they can). Hollande was elected on a center-left platform and did mostly nothing except some right-wing reforms during his 5-year mandate.
    Macron left the government a year before the election to avoid the usual "payback" that politicians in power get when they go back to the elections.
    He presented himself as "beyond the right and the left" "not a professional politician" and all the "we are new and different from others, most of the candidates with me for the house will be non-politicians" and so on.
    The presidential election was characterized by the absence of union of the left (so something like 6 parties competed on the left); Macron having the support of moderate socialists (that wanted to avoid the announced socialist party demise), centrist, and moderate right-wing politicians that did not like their own very conservative candidate (Fillon). Even though Fillon was the probable winner, but he was caught in a scandal over corruptions a few months before the election. Even though Macron was touted as "the only option against the far right", Macron got only 24% of the vote in the first run. As he was opposed in the second run only to the far-right candidate, he won because people from the full political spectrum considered him less dangerous than the far right.

    Since the start of his presidency, his first decisions were to completely remove the overtax on the rich, remove 200 billions of taxes on companies and removing hundreds of thousands of government-supported jobs. He also froze all government employees pay and minimum benefits for retirees and unemployed (with inflation it means a net loss), increased a tax on retiree's revenue and said that all this would boost the economy and reduce unemployment (that did not work). He also continued a policy of reducing costs in the public service (hospitals, train lines, administration and so on), thus closing a lot of small structures like local hospitals in rural areas. At the same time he was boasting all the time, nicknamed himself Jupiter and gave the impression of taking all decisions without ever listening to anyone else.

    Unemployment did not really decrease, but the rich got richer and the middle class got poorer. Since his presidency he already faced opposition from nurses, train company employees (privatization is on the way and he reduced the train worker's rights in the process), and unions opposed to his changes in worker's right (such as reducing the maximum amount a wrongfully discharged employee can get through the justice system).
    He had a very popular ecology minister (former nature TV show presenter) that quit a few month ago after having all decisions taken against his wishes (pesticides, hunting protected species, pollution and so on) despise grandiose speeches on the subject.
    A number of scandal from his party (a personal friend/bodyguard beating up protesters in the street, members of his party increasing their own pay to 5 times the average salary and so on)

    Since a few months he increased another tax, the tax on gasoline. At the same time the prices were already skyrocketing due to worldwide petrol prices increases. And they announced that the tax will increase again in january.

    A woman on facebook living in a small city said that she already had troubled making end's meet and that she could not pay for that increase just to go to work with her car, unlike people from the big cities who have public transportation, and that people should protest using the yellow vest that anyone must have in their car.
    In France like in many other countries many people despise or hate unions and political parties since they form a kind of oligarchy where the friends at the top share public money and power and don't experience "ordinary life".

    The call to protest was relayed by thousands but remains outside any organization.
    It is thus really hard to say what "they" want because some were protesting immigration, ecological taxes, while others want more public service outside Paris, having more say in the decisions that are taken and so on.
    Every time some people proposed themselves as representatives to go talk to the government they were violently rejected (death threats and so on) by other gilets jaunes.

    During the whole thing, Macron and his prime minister said they would not cancel the next tax increase and basically rejected any dialog with the protesters.

    Now about the violence, this is more violent than usual, but not that much, as it is very frequent to see violent clashes at demonstrations. Some wonder whether Macron wanted to repeat what he had successfully done in the past : let the violence erupt, have the media show the violence, and present himself as the stable president against the violent protesters so that the protesters become unpopular.
    It seems this time this hasn't worked (yet ?) and it is extremely complicated now to respond to protesters that are not organized (political parties from all over are trying to be a part of it, but they are followers, not leaders).

    Moreover, if I am to believe the french journals, many protesters are not used to protesting, many are retired, people from small cities and rural areas that feel their life degrading, and not the usual unions or suburbs-style rioters. Some find a lot in common between this and the start of the french revolution (protests against taxes considered unfair while the political elite lives in luxury) but I am not sure how much this applies.

    I have no idea how things will turn out, but I hope that helps people outside of France understand a little more about this.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @10:28PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 03 2018, @10:28PM (#769319)

      Thanks.

    • (Score: 3, Insightful) by bob_super on Monday December 03 2018, @11:59PM

      by bob_super (1357) on Monday December 03 2018, @11:59PM (#769340)

      It's good summary.
      I'd add that there's a chance the government is trying to wait out the end of Fall Strike Season (Sept-Nov, usually), and hope that some conciliatory moves during the Too-Cold-to-demonstrate winter months, will avoid a restart when Spring Strike Season comes.

      Most people see, to agree that the "tax this behavior" approach of the French government has gotten borderline oppressive over the last few decades, vreating a giant burden on the working class.
      The violence, however, is usually mostly from disenfranchised poor, who find an outlet for their boredom, frustration, or hate of systemic racism, by setting a few things on fire at the first excuse (penalties are pretty light). This case adds a few frustrated people worried to lose what they worked hard to get, and a sprinkle of extreme-right which would have preferred Marine Le Pen to win the election and want to delegitimize Macron.

    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Tuesday December 04 2018, @03:29AM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday December 04 2018, @03:29AM (#769425) Journal

      Many thanks, it's a clear coherent image now.

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
  • (Score: 4, Insightful) by edinlinux on Tuesday December 04 2018, @12:30AM

    by edinlinux (4637) on Tuesday December 04 2018, @12:30AM (#769353)

    >The paradox is this is not a result of the failure of the globalised economic model but of its success.

    Uh no.. its a failure then. A good economy has two parts:
    1)Generation of wealth
    2)Distribution of wealth among the people who produce it

    part 2) above has clearly failed in most developed countries today, which is why you are seeing these riots, Trump in the whitehouse..etc..etc...

    An economy that is even a bit less efficient at generating wealth, but distributes it much more equitably is far more preferable to what we have now..