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posted by mrpg on Friday January 18 2019, @12:03PM   Printer-friendly
from the interesting++ dept.

5 Takeaways From the Ancient DNA Research Story

What can genes tell us about who we are? Millions of people around the world have begun using consumer ancestry services like 23andMe in an attempt to peer into their personal origins and understand where they came from.

Meanwhile, though, in a handful of elite genetics labs around the world, scientists have begun analyzing ancient DNA — which can now be extracted from skeletal remains that are thousands or even tens of thousands of years old — to ask, and try to answer, even more fundamental questions about the human past.

In only the past few years, as a new report in The New York Times Magazine describes, this burgeoning science of “paleogenomics” has begun to offer surprising revisions to the story of humanity. But at the same time, this research has generated significant controversy, including among some of the archaeologists, anthropologists and other academics who have collaborated with geneticists on this work.


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  • (Score: 0, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 18 2019, @12:34PM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 18 2019, @12:34PM (#788211)
    The author of the GPL licensed text-mode casino game "GPC-Slots 2" has rescinded the license from the "Geek feminist" collective.
    ( https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/17/52 [lkml.org] )
    ( https://slashdot.org/submission/9087542/author-recinds-gpl [slashdot.org] )

    [Notice: the revocation of the "Geek Feminists"'s license /just/ occurred. 2019. January.]

    The original author, after years of silence, notes that the "Geek Feminist" changed[1] a bunch of if-then statements which were preceded by a loop waiting for string input to a switch statement. The author reportedly noted that to use a switch statement in such an instance is no more preformant than the if-thens. Switch statements should be used where the input to the switch statement is numerical, and of a successive nature, for most efficient use of the jump table that is generated from said code.

    The author reportedly was offended, after quiet observation of the group, that the "Geek Feminists" mocked his code, mocked his existence as a male, and never did any work on the code afterwards and never updated to include new slot machines added to the original code by author subsequently.

    The author notes that he neither sought nor received any compensation for the granted license, that is was a gratuitous license, and that there never was any refutation of his default right to rescind given. (A right founded in the property law of licenses.)

    The copyright owner has reportedly watched quietly as each year the "Geek Feminists" published a recount of their heroic efforts regarding his code.[2][3] Presumably he has now had enough of it all...

    The author notes that the SF Conservancy attempts to construe a particular clause in the GPL version 2 license text as a "no revocation by grantor clause", however that clause states that if a licensee suffers and automatic-revocation by operation of the license, that licensees down stream from him do not suffer the same fate. The author of "GPC-Slots 2" reportedly notes that said clause does only what it claims to do: clarifies that a downstream licensee, through no fault of his own, is not penalized by the automatic revocation suffered by a licensee he gained a "sub-license" from (for lack of a better term.)

    The author reportedly notes that version 3 of the GPL did not exist when he published the code, additionally the author notes that even if there was a clause not to revoke, he was paid no consideration for such a forbearance of a legal right of his and thus said clause is not operative against him, the grantor, should it exist at all.

    (Editor's note: GPL version 3 contains an explicit "no-revocation-by-grantor" clause, in addition to a term-of-years that the license is granted for. Both absent in version 2 of the GPL)

    The author reportedly has mulled an option to register his copyright and then to seek damages from the "Geek Feminists" if they choose to violate his copyright post-hence.

    (Editors note: Statutory damages for willful copyright infringement can amount to $150,000 plus attorney's fees for post registration violations of a differing nature to pre-registration violations.)

    [1]https://geekfeminism.org/2009/10/19/
    [2]https://geekfeminism.org
    [3]http://geekfeminism.wikia.com

    GPC-Slots 2 is a text console mode casino game available for linux with various slot machines, table games, and stock market tokens for the player to test his luck. For the unlucky there is a Russian Roulette function.

    [Notice: the revocation of the "Geek Feminists"'s license /just/ occurred. 2019. January.]






    Addendum: Statements from the program author:

    "It's my right to rescind the permission I extended.
    I have done so.

    You speak as if me controlling my property is a criminal act.
    And to you people, perhaps it is.

    If the "geek feminists" wanted a secured interest, they would have to pay for one."




    "I did rescind the license, yesterday"




    >Reportedly
    "I did rescind the license, yesterday


    Not "reportedly" anymore."




    "
    >Then you should have used them.
    Not necessary, the language used in the press release identifies them easily.

    >should
    As if I somehow can't just rescind using their names either.

    License to use/modify/etc the GPC Slots 2 code is hereby terminated for. Alex "Skud" Bayley, and Leigh Honeywell.
    (Note: this termination is not to be construed as a lifting of the previously issued termination regarding the "Geek Feminism collective", this termination is an addendum)
    "





    "
    You will just keep saying that I cannot rescind permission to use my property.
    And you are wrong.

    I can and _I HAVE_ (from the previously identified people). I have that power as the owner of the work. It is not YOUR work, it is not THE WORLD's property (I did _not_ dedicate it to the public domain), it is M I N E.

    I know this very well. I am studied in the law. I know the bullshit defenses non-owners try to pull against owners (mostly equity "pleees not fair judge" - usually when they don't like an increase in payments)

    There is no K, I am not bound by the terms that I require people using my property to follow. If they do not follow the terms they are simply violating MY copyright and I sue for damages. If I decide I don't want them to use my property I can revoke permission at any time, then if they continue to use it: again they are violating MY copyright and I sue them for damages.
    "




    ------------------------------------------------------------
    >p46 "As long as the project continues to honor the terms of the licenses under which it recieved contributions, the licenses continue in effect. There is one important caveat: Even a perpetual license can be revoked. See the discussion of bare licenses and contracts in Chapter 4"
    --Lawrence Rosen

    >p56 "A third problem with bare licenses is that they may be revocable by the licensor. Specifically, /a license not coupled with an interest may be revoked./ The term /interest/ in this context usually means the payment of some royalty or license fee, but there are other more complicated ways to satisfy the interest requirement. For example, a licensee can demonstrate that he or she has paid some consideration-a contract law term not found in copyright or patent law-in order to avoid revocation. Or a licensee may claim that he or she relied on the software licensed under an open source license and now is dependent upon that software, but this contract law concept, called promissory estoppel, is both difficult to prove and unreliable in court tests. (The concepts of /consideration/ and /promissory estoppel/ are explained more fully in the next section.) Unless the courts allow us to apply these contract law principles to a license, we are faced with a bare license that is revocable.
    --Lawrence Rosen

    >p278 "Notice that in a copyright dispute over a bare license, the plaintiff will almost certainly be the copyright owner. If a licensee were foolish enough to sue to enforce the terms and conditions of the license, the licensor can simply revoke the bare license, thus ending the dispute. Remeber that a bare license in the absence of an interest is revocable."
    --Lawrence Rosen

    Lawrence Rosen - Open Source Licensing - Sofware Freedom and Intellectual property Law



    >p65 "Of all the licenses descibed in this book, only the GPL makes the explicity point that it wants nothing of /acceptance/ of /consideration/:
    >...
    >The GPL authors intend that it not be treated as a contract. I will say much more about this license and these two provisions in Chapter 6. For now, I simply point out that the GPL licensors are in essentially the same situation as other open source licensors who cannot prove offer, acceptance, or consideration. There is no contract."
    --Lawrence Rosen


    ----
    >David McGowan, Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School:

    >"Termination of rights

    >[...] The most plausible assumption is that a developer who releases code under the GPL may terminate GPL rights, probably at will.

    >[...] My point is not that termination is a great risk, it is that it is not recognized as a risk even though it is probably relevant to commercial end-users, accustomed to having contractual rights they can enforce themselves.











    Discussions with author of program involved:
    " rel="url2html-15263">http://8ch.net/tech/res/1013409.html
    " rel="url2html-15263">http://8ch.net/tech/res/1017824.html
    " rel="url2html-15263">http://8ch.net/tech/res/1018729.html
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    Moderation   0  
       Offtopic=1, Interesting=1, Total=2
    Extra 'Interesting' Modifier   0  

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  • (Score: 0, Troll) by realDonaldTrump on Friday January 18 2019, @01:03PM (2 children)

    by realDonaldTrump (6614) on Friday January 18 2019, @01:03PM (#788217) Homepage Journal

    A Casino can be a big money maker. I always put in the Penny Slots. For those guys that don't have enough scratch to hire a Hooker. And, for the "ladies" that can't get work as one.

    Trump Taj Mahal, we offered a prize of $25,000. For the winner to spend on her choice of plastic surgery. Could be a boob job, could be ass, could be lipo or Botox or the nose. Up to her!!! foxnews.com/health/trump-casino-offers-25k-plastic-surgery-prize [foxnews.com]

    By the way, stay away from the so-called Indian Casinos. They don't look like Indians to me, they look like the Mob. And we have a new Ruling from SC. Where those so-called Indians can lock you up for whatever!!!

    • (Score: 2) by DeathMonkey on Friday January 18 2019, @06:39PM (1 child)

      by DeathMonkey (1380) on Friday January 18 2019, @06:39PM (#788353) Journal

      A Casino can be a big money maker.

      That does require halfway competent management. How's your casino doing, Mr. President?

      I always put in the Penny Slots.

      Who's that, your new girlfriend? Send me a pornhub link, I'll rate her for you.

      For those guys that don't have enough scratch to hire a Hooker.

      And you know exactly how much scratch is required, don't you?

      • (Score: 2) by realDonaldTrump on Saturday January 19 2019, @03:36AM

        by realDonaldTrump (6614) on Saturday January 19 2019, @03:36AM (#788538) Homepage Journal

        People are saying I made Gary, Indiana what it is today. So many Blacks there -- I have a great relationship with them. We made Trump Casino Hotel a real peach, a real success. And sold it at the perfect time -- before the 2008 Financial Crisis. The lawyers said, "oh, call it bankruptcy." So we called it bankruptcy. It wasn't bankruptcy. But I could see the crisis coming when so many folks couldn't -- just like I see the Humanitarian Crisis on our Southern Border. And "bankruptcy" was the quickest way to cash out.

        By the way, I always hear "oh, please open a Casino in Vegas!" In Fabulous Las Vegas. And I'm thinking about doing it. I already have the land -- I bought the busiest lot on the Strip. Every day, hundreds of thousands of people pass it. And wonder, "oh, where's the Trump Casino Las Vegas, it belongs right here!" But the regulations on that are absolutely crippling. Too many regulations. Nice way of saying, too many Dems in the government. The Cosmopolitan, they applied for the permits in 2004. And they didn't open until 2010. Vote Republican!!