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posted by martyb on Sunday January 20 2019, @10:00AM   Printer-friendly
from the just-eat-it dept.

https://komonews.com/news/local/scientists-id-another-possible-threat-to-orcas-pink-salmon

Over the years, scientists have identified dams, pollution and vessel noise as causes of the troubling decline of the Pacific Northwest's resident killer whales. Now, they may have found a new and more surprising culprit: pink salmon.

Four salmon researchers were perusing data on the website of the Center for Whale Research, which studies the orcas, several months ago when they noticed a startling trend: that for the past two decades, significantly more of the whales have died in even-numbered years than in odd years.

In a newly published paper, they speculate that the pattern is related to pink salmon, which return to the Salish Sea between Washington state and Canada in enormous numbers every other year — though they're not sure how. They suspect that the huge runs of pink salmon, which have boomed under conservation efforts and changes in ocean conditions in the past two decades, might interfere with the whales' ability to hunt their preferred prey, Chinook salmon.

Given the dire plight of the orcas, which officials say are on the brink of extinction, the researchers decided to publicize their discovery without waiting to investigate its causes.


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  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday January 21 2019, @12:45AM (1 child)

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday January 21 2019, @12:45AM (#789265) Journal
    Only if those particular orca know that trick and only if Pink salmon swim in schools. The Wikipedia article on carousel feeding [wikipedia.org] refers to "Norwegian orca" and "Norwegian herring" which is a strong indication it's a behavior seen in the North Atlantic. But also we need to note that salmon are a rival predator species for herring (and thus, probably don't ever swim in schools). So Pink salmon would both be relatively hard to catch for the amount of nutrition they contain, and feed on the same herring.
  • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Monday January 21 2019, @01:35AM

    by JoeMerchant (3937) on Monday January 21 2019, @01:35AM (#789306)

    Some species are so sensitive that a change in ambient noise will interrupt their breeding cycle and drive them extinct - most of those species are already extinct.

    Orcas are notoriously adaptable, I'm fairly sure that "too many pink salmon" isn't a problem that, by itself, would lead to mass starvations. Also, the starvations have been repeating long enough to see a biennial pattern - if it was just a few dumb/stubborn pod leaders, they died in the first few cycles.

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