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posted by Fnord666 on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:15PM   Printer-friendly
from the would-you-like-fries-with-that? dept.

More than half of American millennials, the generation of people born between 1981 and 1996, believe that they will one day be millionaires; one in five think they will get there by the age of 40. These are the findings from a survey conducted in 2018 by TD Ameritrade, a financial-services company.

But a working paper by the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, offers a sobering antidote to this youthful optimism. It finds that millennials are less wealthy than people of a similar age were in any year from 1989 to 2007. The economic crisis of 2008-09 hit millennials particularly hard. Median household wealth in 2016 for 20- to 35-year-olds was about 25% lower than it was for the similar-aged cohort in 2007.

[...] But all is not lost. Millennials are living longer and are the best-educated generation in history. Taken together, this could yet mean that the youngest millennials, who have been less scarred by the crisis, could contribute towards their retirement pots for longer. Then there is mum and dad: even if they don’t become millionaires, millennials will one day inherit from their parents, and that may help redress their relative poverty.


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  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by RandomFactor on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:38PM (25 children)

    by RandomFactor (3682) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:38PM (#833806) Journal

    would be the equivalent of what....a boomer with a few hundred K?
     
    A million of anything (except Bolivars) tends to be pretty substantial, but millionaire is not what it used to be even today. Retiring with $1 million in 30 or 40 more years is not where I would put the bar for 'rich' in the US (all assuming no major changes in trajectory of the economy)

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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by isostatic on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:58PM (16 children)

    by isostatic (365) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:58PM (#833809) Journal

    Easy

    If you want to be a millionaire, you should have bought a typical house back in 1996 on a 25 year interest only mortgage.

    https://www.rightmove.co.uk/house-prices/detailMatching.html?prop=75946340&sale=9103366&country=england [rightmove.co.uk]

    £158k back then would have been a stretch for people on average income at 8 times average salary, but now 30 years later that house is worth £1.8 million. Over the last 30 years you'll have paid about £200k in interest to live there. Sell the house, pay off the mortgage, and you're left with £1.6m

    The poor sucker who couldn't find that £16k deposit in 1996 will likely have spent more on rent, and have £0 to show for it.

    Boomers have made a fortune from the housing market over the last 30 years, and on the whole (at least in the UK) haven't been taxed a penny.

    • (Score: 2) by VLM on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:07PM (7 children)

      by VLM (445) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:07PM (#833815)

      Over the last 30 years you'll have paid about £200k in interest to live there. Sell the house, pay off the mortgage, and you're left with £1.6m

      Factually true but don't forget 30 years of 3% property tax, at least one maybe two roofs (about one new car in cost), all major appliances at least twice, remodeling, extensive maint costs, etc.

      At least in the US its hard to spend more than $30/month on utilities in an apartment unless you're mining bitcoin or growing weed, but just the gas bill alone starts at $300 in the winter. So there's ancillary expenses.

      Yeah yeah your point in general stands but it might be more like 1M than 1.6M.

      Houses are also very expensive in terms of time; apartment dwellers spend saturday "at the big game" or concert or party or whatever, home owners spend saturday doing peasant yard work or plunging toilets.

      • (Score: 2, Offtopic) by PiMuNu on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:21PM (1 child)

        by PiMuNu (3823) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:21PM (#833822)

        In the UK tenants pay council tax and uitilities, which I guess is equivalent to US property tax. I think maintenance costs are orders of magnitude below the price growth in the UK (speaking as a homeowner). Typical rent prices are approximately the same as a mortgage payment, because rental market is driven by "buy to let" i.e. put down a mortgage, buy up a nice place, tenants pay off the mortgage. Landlord takes profit from natural house price growth.

        UK is an interesting case because:

        1. there is a significant population boom (driven significantly from 1st through 3rd generation immigrants).
        2. housing stock is limited by government regulation - motivated by the desire to maintain rural environments.
        3. UK doesn't have the same culture of apartment living that is common in e.g. Europe. Everyone wants to own a 3 bedroom semi detached house in the suburbs.

        I believe that this has driven big price growth especially around London.

        • (Score: 2) by Dr Spin on Tuesday April 23 2019, @06:45PM

          by Dr Spin (5239) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @06:45PM (#833990)

          motivated by the desire to maintain rural environments.

          No:

          The conservatives want a housing shortage so house prices will rise and home owners will vote conservative

          Labour want a housing shortage so people will vote Labour because they cant afford to buy and want social housing.

          Other parties are irrelevant (UKIP wouldn't know a housing policy if it fell on them from 30,000 feet).

          --
          Warning: Opening your mouth may invalidate your brain!
      • (Score: 2) by isostatic on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:25PM (4 children)

        by isostatic (365) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:25PM (#833826) Journal

        Factually true but don't forget 30 years of 3% property tax

        Not in the UK. It would be 30 years of council tax, but you pay that whether you rent or own. £40k in total.

        at least one maybe two roofs (about one new car in cost)

        Not in the UK, I've never heard of roofs having to be replaced (except for thatched or flat ones). Occasional loose/cracked tile after a storm sure, and I expect they probably are after 100-150 years or so, vast majority of houses in UK are under 100 years old though.

        all major appliances at least twice, remodeling, extensive maint costs, etc.

        Aside from oven, fridge, maybe washer, those costs would be born by a rentee anyway. £200 a year, or £5k.

        The cost of owning a house in the UK is negligable.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:57PM

          by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:57PM (#833915)

          Not in the UK, I've never heard of roofs having to be replaced (except for thatched or flat ones). Occasional loose/cracked tile after a storm sure, and I expect they probably are after 100-150 years or so, vast majority of houses in UK are under 100 years old though.

          Houses in the US are covered with layers of flat asphalt shingles, some newer more expensive roofs are metal plate, some older expensive ones are slate shingles. European style tile is expensive unobtanium, unless you live out west.

          The cheap regular asphalt roofs have a lifetime of maybe 20 years or so, and cost around $10k to redo. Most people don't plan on staying in the same home for 20 years, so that is what they install. When buying a house you ask when the previous owners replaced the roof, and you do a mental calculation of value for remaining expected life.

        • (Score: 2) by Nuke on Tuesday April 23 2019, @06:04PM (2 children)

          by Nuke (3162) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @06:04PM (#833963)

          Not in the UK, I've never heard of roofs having to be replaced (except for thatched or flat ones). .... The cost of owning a house in the UK is negligable.

          Angling for "Funny" votes? I recently had my tile roof replaced costing £15k, probably about 80 years old. Replaced central heating boiler and hot water tank two years ago at £2500. Minor maintenance probably runs around £100 per month - like replacing fences recently that were blown down in the high winds. I own my house but these are things a landlord would need to do (I'm not sayiing they would).

          • (Score: 2) by Whoever on Wednesday April 24 2019, @03:11AM (1 child)

            by Whoever (4524) on Wednesday April 24 2019, @03:11AM (#834199) Journal

            I recently had my tile roof replaced costing £15k, probably about 80 years old.

            An 80 year old house? Hardly typical.

            What type of tiles did you have on the roof? I know that slate roofs can take a lot of maintenance, but those are quite rare these days.

            Minor maintenance probably runs around £100 per month

            I own two houses in the UK and I don't pay anything like £100 per month for minor maintenance. Of course the houses are not mansions.

            • (Score: 2) by Nuke on Wednesday April 24 2019, @01:57PM

              by Nuke (3162) on Wednesday April 24 2019, @01:57PM (#834340)

              The roof was of tiles made from some clay/asbestos fired mix, slate-like but orange in colour, common enough for the time. The tiles were crumbling at the edges and infested with moss. As for 80 years old not being typical, there were millions of houses built in the 1920s and 30s, all those London middling boring suburbs 10-20 miles from the centre, for a start. Every house I have ever lived in has been from that era.

    • (Score: 5, Insightful) by driverless on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:22PM (3 children)

      by driverless (4770) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @01:22PM (#833823)

      More than half of American millennials, the generation of people born between 1981 and 1996, believe that they will one day be millionaires

      Of course they do, they've been repeatedly told they'll be winning so much, at every level, they'll get tired of winning [youtube.com].

      Come to think of it, after the current presidency comes to an end and the chickens come home to roost, everyone may well be millionaires, taking their weekly paycheck home in the form of a wheelbarrow full of money [wordpress.com]. Now that's winning!

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 23 2019, @03:21PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 23 2019, @03:21PM (#833878)

        itym whining

      • (Score: 1) by Sulla on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:26PM

        by Sulla (5173) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:26PM (#833901) Journal

        At least for me this has been nonstop winning for my retirement and ability to buy a home. Retirement has nearly tripped and I was able to buy my first home at 3.85%. Feelin like a 29 year old boomer.

        --
        Ceterum censeo Sinae esse delendam
      • (Score: 4, Funny) by etherscythe on Tuesday April 23 2019, @09:05PM

        by etherscythe (937) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @09:05PM (#834042) Journal

        You'll need that phablet to have a screen big enough to display all the 0's. Stylin'.

        --
        "Fake News: anything reported outside of my own personally chosen echo chamber"
    • (Score: 2) by DeathMonkey on Tuesday April 23 2019, @05:43PM (3 children)

      by DeathMonkey (1380) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @05:43PM (#833945) Journal

      Boomers have made a fortune from the housing market over the last 30 years, and on the whole (at least in the UK) haven't been taxed a penny.

      Is there no property tax in the UK?

      • (Score: 2) by Nuke on Tuesday April 23 2019, @06:10PM (2 children)

        by Nuke (3162) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @06:10PM (#833967)

        GP is bull-shitting. In the UK you pay Council Tax, roughly related to house value, but variable in different areas too. I pay £200 per month. You also pay a considerable "Stamp Duty" when you buy a house. If you rent out a house to a tenant you will pay income tax on the rent you receive.

        • (Score: 2) by isostatic on Tuesday April 23 2019, @09:58PM

          by isostatic (365) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @09:58PM (#834061) Journal

          Council tax is paid for by the person in the house / rent or buy you pay the same. It tops out at £3k a year, which on a million pound house is 0.3%. Typically it’s about 1500 a year for a £250k house or about 0.6%. In expensive areas it’s a lot cheaper.

          It’s far higher on cheap flats, 1% or more, but nowhere near 3%. There’s a lot of exceptions to it too.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 24 2019, @12:15AM

          by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 24 2019, @12:15AM (#834124)

          consider the possibility that capital gains on a primary residence might be taxed differently (or even not at all) in other jurisdictions.

  • (Score: 2) by zocalo on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:59PM

    by zocalo (302) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @12:59PM (#833810)
    I'd be surprised if the majority were wrong in that assumption / expectation. Provided they are talking in terms having assets to the value of $1m at some arbitrary point in the future, anyway. As you say, that's maybe equivalent to a Boomer with a few $100k, so allowing for inflation it does seem quite likely most could easily exceed $1m in assets with a fair wind, good financial sense (yeah, yeah), and a half-decent career. It'll only be worth a few $100k in today's terms, of course, but it's still pinky-finger territory, even if it'll have all the impact of one of Dr. Evil's demands.
    --
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  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by Whoever on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:03PM (6 children)

    by Whoever (4524) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:03PM (#833895) Journal

    This is the biggest lie in American life.

    This is the lie that is used to justify not taxing the wealthy: "some day you will be wealthy and you don't want to pay those taxes".

    This is a lie that it promulgated by some of the wealthy. It increases wealth concentration amongst the already wealthy.

    This is the most pernicious lie because it makes it more difficult to fix the structural problems in society.

    • (Score: 2, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:41PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:41PM (#833904)

      Get frothing red in the face defending it. And not just the republicans you expect, but many moderates/democrats as well.

      One of the most curious questions I ask is: Where is all the money going? At the turn of the 20th century no taxes in the US were above.... 1%?

      And yet that America had enough money to send a flotilla halfway around the world to perform the 'Opening of Japan', fight the barbary pirates, cause all sorts of chaos in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Mexican American, Spanish American, and other wars, as well as the many 'friendly governments' including the one that lead to the Cuban Revolution.)

      Modern America seems to be getting a lot less bang for its buck just on the military spending in comparison to then, and yet the populace is paying how much more in taxes to fund the government? How much better are our services today, adjusting for technological gains? Is the cost and benefit of the manpower greater? Does the average person feel safer? How many people can afford to have a family at home without both partners working?

      There is a lot of introspection to be had, a lot of history to be remembered, and a lot of questions to be asked if Americans are going to dig themselves out of this morass they find themselves in. (I personally have given up hope, but would rather my homeland right itself after I have left than never right itself at all.)

    • (Score: 4, Informative) by JoeMerchant on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:48PM (4 children)

      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @04:48PM (#833912)

      some day you will be wealthy and you don't want to pay those taxes

      Back in 2002, one of my fellow $96K/yr peons actually quoted that to me as his reason for voting for the Bush agenda...

      His wife later ran for and sat on the local schoolboard, after which he came to realize the truth of: "If building a football stadium just keeps one kid every couple of years from getting into trouble with the law, it pays for itself many times over (vs the cost of incarceration alone, nevermind the actual damages the kid might do or money he might make by being productive)"

      --
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      • (Score: 2, Insightful) by RedIsNotGreen on Tuesday April 23 2019, @11:01PM (1 child)

        by RedIsNotGreen (2191) on Tuesday April 23 2019, @11:01PM (#834083) Homepage Journal

        But what if you end up owning stock in a company that operates prisons?

        There goes your retirement fund!

        • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Wednesday April 24 2019, @12:12AM

          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Wednesday April 24 2019, @12:12AM (#834123)

          Prisons, lawyers, politicians... there are some things that just shouldn't be funded.

          --
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      • (Score: 2) by krishnoid on Wednesday April 24 2019, @10:50PM (1 child)

        by krishnoid (1156) on Wednesday April 24 2019, @10:50PM (#834548)

        I wish they'd make that argument with backing data, and then collect funds voluntarily rather than via taxes to fund the stadium.

        • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Thursday April 25 2019, @01:56AM

          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Thursday April 25 2019, @01:56AM (#834587)

          They do make that argument with backing data, and in the Houston area there are independent school districts, some of which are very well funded (our property taxes on a $160K house were $5K per year, most of it for schools), and others are poor as dirt, and it shows in the quality of the graduating classes, and every other grade, for that matter.

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