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posted by Fnord666 on Friday May 31 2019, @09:07AM   Printer-friendly
from the I've-heard-of-earworms-but dept.

Hawaii Warns Tourists of Parasitic Worm that can Burrow into Human Brains:

Hawaii's health department has released fresh warnings about a parasitic worm that can infest human brains after officials confirmed that three more visitors to the state picked up the infection.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed three new cases in unrelated adults visiting Hawaii Island from the US mainland, the health department announced. The latest known victims—who became infected at different times—bring the state's 2018 case total to 10 and the 2019 total to five.

While there were 17 confirmed cases in 2017, the state counted only two cases total in the prior decade. The new case counts indicate a sustained boom in the parasite's population and spread.

The parasitic worm in these cases is the rat lungworm, aka Angiostrongylus cantonensis. As its common name suggests, the wandering worm primarily takes up residence in rats' lungs, where female worms lay their eggs. Young worms leave the nest early to find their own windy homes, though. Larvae get coughed up into rats' throats then swallowed. The hosting rat eventually poops out the young parasites, which then get gobbled up by feces-feasting snails and slugs (intermediate hosts). When other rodents come along and eat those infected mollusks, the prepubescent parasites migrate to the rats' brains to mature before settling into the lungs and reproducing. The cycle then starts again.

Eww, that sounds gross! So, what happens if I should, by chance, get infected?

[...] In humans, young worms make their way to the brain as they would in a rat. But the rambling invaders rarely survive long enough to make it to their final destination in the lungs. Instead, they usually die somewhere in the central nervous system. In some cases, the infection is symptomless and resolves on its own. In others, the worm meanders around the brain, and its presence, movement, and death in the central nervous system all contribute to symptoms. Those can vary wildly but sometimes include headaches, neck stiffness, tingling or pain, low-grade fever, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, the infection can lead to nerve damage, paralysis, coma, and even death.

In short: be sure to clean all produce thoroughly and avoid eating any slugs.


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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @10:04AM (6 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @10:04AM (#849729)

    Shhh! I think he is asleep again. Do rat lung worms dream of lung worm sheep?

  • (Score: 0, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @01:11PM (5 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @01:11PM (#849768)

    Wow, a spam mod. Whatsa matter, snowflake, you tired of freedom of speech already?

    Or you like eth-fuelled ramblings on jews better than a reference to one of the greatest SciFi authors? Wasn't this site meant to be Scientific and Technical, or is that only a piece of fiction? C'm'on, admit it, you aren't a white man enough for this site.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @03:00PM (4 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @03:00PM (#849813)

      Wow! Half a page of people obsessing on one member! "Due to excessive bad posting from your IP address, you are banned from earth for the next 12 centuries. Sorry, a mere millenia just wasn't enough."

      • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @03:16PM (3 children)

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @03:16PM (#849818)

        Half a page of people obsessing on one member!

        Better than obsessing on muslims, dontcha think? Or jews. Or Mexicans.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @04:36PM (2 children)

          by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @04:36PM (#849863)

          Or alt-right?

          • (Score: 0, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @07:03PM (1 child)

            by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 31 2019, @07:03PM (#849922)

            Or alt-right Mexican Jews that eat their way into your brain with dank memes?