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posted by chromas on Thursday July 04 2019, @03:41PM   Printer-friendly
from the should've-had-an-X12 dept.

Chris Siebenmann, a UNIX herder at the University of Toronto CS Lab, asserts that the death watch for the X Window System (aka X11) has probably started:

I was recently reading Christian F.K. Schaller's On the Road to Fedora Workstation 31 (via both Fedora Planet and Planet Gnome). In it, Schaller says in one section (about Gnome and their move to fully work on Wayland):

Once we are done with this we expect X.org to go into hard maintenance mode fairly quickly. The reality is that X.org is basically maintained by us and thus once we stop paying attention to it there is unlikely to be any major new releases coming out and there might even be some bitrot setting in over time. We will keep an eye on it as we will want to ensure X.org stays supportable until the end of the RHEL8 lifecycle at a minimum, but let this be a friendly notice for everyone who rely the work we do maintaining the Linux graphics stack, get onto Wayland, that is where the future is.

X11, for all its advantages, also has several incurable design flaws relating to security. However, the major distros have not yet been in any hurry to replace it. Wayland is touted as the next step in graphical interfaces. What are Soylentils thoughts on Wayland or the demise of X11?


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  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by acid andy on Thursday July 04 2019, @05:17PM (3 children)

    by acid andy (1683) on Thursday July 04 2019, @05:17PM (#863169) Homepage Journal

    Choice is good, but:

    The reality is that X.org is basically maintained by us and thus once we stop paying attention to it there is unlikely to be any major new releases coming out and there might even be some bitrot setting in over time

    let this be a friendly notice for everyone who rely the work we do maintaining the Linux graphics stack, get onto Wayland, that is where the future is.

    So they are doing something now that is going to cut down on the amount of choice available, by their own admission.

    So when the average Joe complains, he's just a whiny bicth [sic] that should learn to code and fork it.

    But when a geek complains, it's legitimate ?

    If we were talking about a separate software application that any hacker worth their salt could modify, then yeah, fork away. But this is a core operating system component in use in most distros. Maintaining your own fork would be a complex and time-consuming undertaking. It also has risks associated if security vulnerabilities aren't closed in a timely manner. There's no guarantee it would get widespread uptake in the Linux community and it would need to be promoted and supported. Just because most of us don't have the knowledge or the time to do all that, doesn't mean we can't kick up a stink if all the distros want to move away from X11 and it doesn't mean we can't win an argument with you.

    What do you think of SystemD, BTW?

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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by JoeMerchant on Friday July 05 2019, @03:55AM

    by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday July 05 2019, @03:55AM (#863349)

    So they are doing something now that is going to cut down on the amount of choice available, by their own admission.

    Actually, they're not going to continue doing something that is no longer interesting to them, for whatever various reasons. That will have the eventual side effect of cutting down the available choices if no-one else picks up the baton and moves forward with X.

    If X is truly valuable to someone(s) with sufficient resources (on the order of $1M per year), it can continue to be developed and maintained to a good level of modern functionality. If no-one is willing to pony up and do that, it must be because the available alternatives meet their needs well enough.

    $1M per year might be in the form of a team of 6 full-time paid devs plus a couple of admin/website types, or it might be part-time volunteer work from 60 devs and another 20-30 open community management types. In the greater scheme, it's not a lot - whether or not it happens is a sort of capitalist / open source reality check on the value of X to the future.

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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 05 2019, @08:52AM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 05 2019, @08:52AM (#863410)

    The real problem here, is how poorly redhat does things.

    Many people hate systemd. Others stand by it, but that's all irrelevant. What IS an issue is the roll out.

    First, it was forced. Redhat = Gnome = Systemd. A chain of 'must use'.

    Second, it was very, very buggy and not ready for prime time.

    Third, there are still fundamental flaws in its design, which can be found all over the place.

    Fourth? Control. Redhat now controls that whole stack.

    Judging by other aspects of code redhat authors/maintains, and by things like pulseaudio, and how those have been maintained, I suspect wayland will be very, very buggy.

    Primarily, they don't give a flying fuck about "other usage cases". This is logical from a business perspective, why spend money maintaining code for (say) debian, or arch, or a bsd, or anyone else the might have bugs? Where's the profit in that?

    So you have weird edge case stuff? OK, uh.. whatever. It's not like they're going to test for it, or fix it if it interferes with their end goal / how they want things to run.

    Realistically, what's happening here is a continuation of what's been happening a long time.

    And now with IBM owning redhat. It will logically get a LOT worse, because IBM is just a hell hole of stentch. They've been in a horrid downward spiral for decades, and it's been REALLY bad the last 10+ years.

    • (Score: 3, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 05 2019, @09:08AM

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 05 2019, @09:08AM (#863416)

      Just to add to my above blather...

      The thing here is, 'edge cases' are what makes/made Linux great. Awesome.

      It's what made for insane stability, compared to other platforms. It's what makes it so *usable*. Think ; corporate culture has a budget, has limits on should be developed. Obscure features that they don't need? Or, that some middle level manager thinks "Wtf?! Why! Who cares!" about...

      Well, imagine trying to explain why you "wasted" 10% of your budget on "stupid shit 4 people use"?

      Redhat has had much culture shift over the last 20+ years. And it's grown, massively. If you take away all those edge cases?

      You get any other corporate OS. Like Windows.