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posted by Fnord666 on Thursday August 01 2019, @06:31PM   Printer-friendly
from the just-turn-off-the-internet dept.

The Senate Judiciary Committee intends to vote on the CASE Act, legislation that would create a brand new quasi-court for copyright infringement claims. We have expressed numerous concerns with the legislation, and serious problems inherent with the bill have not been remedied by Congress before moving it forward. In short, the bill would supercharge a “copyright troll” industry dedicated to filing as many “small claims” on as many Internet users as possible in order to make money through the bill’s statutory damages provisions. Every single person who uses the Internet and regularly interacts with copyrighted works (that’s everyone) should contact their Senators to oppose this bill.

Making it so easy to sue Internet users for allegedly infringing a copyrighted work that an infringement claim comes to resemble a traffic ticket is a terrible idea. This bill creates a situation where Internet users could easily be on the hook for multiple $5,000 copyright infringement judgments without many of the traditional legal safeguards or rights of appeal our justice system provides.

The legislation would allow the Copyright Office to create a “determination” process for claims seeking up to $5,000 in damages:

Regulations For Smaller Claims.—The Register of Copyrights shall establish regulations to provide for the consideration and determination, by at least one Copyright Claims Officer, of any claim under this chapter in which total damages sought do not exceed $5,000 (exclusive of attorneys’ fees and costs). A determination issued under this subsection shall have the same effect as a determination issued by the entire Copyright Claims Board.

This could be read as permission for the Copyright Office to dispense with even the meager procedural protections provided elsewhere in the bill when a rightsholder asks for $5000 or less. In essence, what this means is any Internet user who uploads a copyrighted work could find themselves subject to a largely unappealable $5,000 penalty without anything resembling a trial or evidentiary hearing. Ever share a meme, share a photo that isn’t yours, or download a photo you didn’t create? Under this legislation, you could easily find yourself stuck with a $5,000 judgment debt following the most trivial nod towards due process.


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  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by deimtee on Thursday August 01 2019, @07:29PM (12 children)

    by deimtee (3272) on Thursday August 01 2019, @07:29PM (#874199) Journal

    Nice try, but do you think the 'Copyright Claims Officer' is going to pass claims against the rich and powerful? Your "bee stings" are going to be dismissed as fair use or unproven. Fines are only for the peasants.

    From TFA

    As Public Knowledge points out in their analysis of the bill, knowledgeable defendants will opt out of such proceedings, while legally unsophisticated targets, including ordinary Internet users, could find themselves committed to an unfair, accelerated process handing out largely unappealable $5,000 copyright parking tickets.

    If it passes then a campaign to inform people that if they respond and opt out then the case will be dropped might be useful. Maybe a sample letter or form to do so. The copyright trolls are trying for this because the regular courts are pushing back on their extortion. Taking it back to those courts is the best response.

    --
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  • (Score: 2) by PartTimeZombie on Thursday August 01 2019, @07:59PM (11 children)

    by PartTimeZombie (4827) on Thursday August 01 2019, @07:59PM (#874212)

    I wonder who wrote this bill? Also who "lobbied" to get it passed?

    • (Score: 4, Informative) by Pslytely Psycho on Thursday August 01 2019, @08:55PM (2 children)

      by Pslytely Psycho (1218) on Thursday August 01 2019, @08:55PM (#874243)

      The CASE Act of 2019 was introduced on May 1, 2019 in the U.S. House of Representatives (H.R. 2426) by Representatives Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) and Doug Collins (R-GA); and for the first time in the Senate (S. 1273) by Senators John Kennedy (R-LA), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Dick Durbin (D-IL), and Mazie Hirono (D-HI). Original House co-sponsors include: HJC Chairman Jerry Nadler (D-NY) and HJC IP Subcommittee Chairman Hank Johnson (D-GA), as well as Martha Roby (R-AL), Judy Chu (D-CA), Ben Cline (R-VA), Ted Lieu (D-CA), and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA).

      It 'tis a rogues gallery of evildoers all right (and left, ha!), doing their bit for the downfall of civilization. Bipartisan, it used to mean a compromise, now it means "we found agreement in the worst aspects of the legislation..."
      So sad these guy's kickstarter didn't make it's goal....such a noble cause:

      https://constitutiontp.com/ [constitutiontp.com]

      Every congressional Creature from the Black Lagoon, the DOJ, and the Executive branch deserves a case of these presented to them in the most public way possible. Such incredible stupidity. Such unfettered evil.

      We can always hope for the Martian Solution:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KNJcOZXmMU [youtube.com]

      My Psychotic best to Mrs PartTimeZombie and the PartTimeZombie kids.

      --
      Alex Jones lawyer inspires new TV series: CSI Moron Division.
    • (Score: 5, Informative) by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us on Thursday August 01 2019, @10:15PM (7 children)

      by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us (6553) on Thursday August 01 2019, @10:15PM (#874299) Journal

      High confidence that this was rhetorical, but... can't.... help........ myself!

      As to the supporters... https://copyrightalliance.org/news-events/copyright-news-newsletters/copyright-small-claims/ [copyrightalliance.org] (and one should easily figure out who might be in support of a bill which subverts the justice system for copyright enforcement....)

      This is a recurring bill and one of the links above links over to the 2017-2018 version of the bill so I'll start there....

      https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/3945 [congress.gov]

      Sponsor: Rep. Jeffries, Hakeem S. [D-NY-8] (Introduced 10/04/2017)

      Cosponsor Date Cosponsored
      Rep. Marino, Tom [R-PA-10]* 10/04/2017
      Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9]* 10/04/2017
      Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]* 10/04/2017
      Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27]* 10/04/2017
      Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]* 10/04/2017
      Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10] 01/29/2018
      Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1] 01/29/2018
      Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] 04/09/2018
      Rep. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND-At Large] 04/09/2018
      Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-22] 05/09/2018
      Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-32] 05/09/2018
      Rep. Poliquin, Bruce [R-ME-2] 06/01/2018
      Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4] 06/08/2018
      Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4] 06/20/2018
      Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] 10/26/2018
      Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-8] 10/26/2018

      Now over to the current version, also introduced by Rep. Hakeem Jeffries but the cosponsor list has grown.....

      https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/2426 [congress.gov]

      Cosponsor Date Cosponsored
      Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Roby, Martha [R-AL-2]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]* 05/01/2019
      Rep. Budd, Ted [R-NC-13] 05/10/2019
      Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2] 05/10/2019
      Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] 05/16/2019
      Rep. Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24] 05/16/2019
      Rep. Demings, Val Butler [D-FL-10] 05/23/2019
      Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-6] 05/23/2019
      Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28] 05/23/2019
      Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] 05/23/2019
      Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3] 06/04/2019
      Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Rouda, Harley [D-CA-48] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-9] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5] 06/04/2019
      Rep. Ratcliffe, John [R-TX-4] 06/11/2019
      Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-22] 06/11/2019
      Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1] 06/11/2019
      Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4] 06/11/2019
      Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5] 06/11/2019
      Rep. Walker, Mark [R-NC-6] 06/11/2019
      Rep. Mucarsel-Powell, Debbie [D-FL-26] 06/14/2019
      Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14] 06/14/2019
      Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46] 06/14/2019
      Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8] 06/14/2019
      Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4] 06/20/2019
      Rep. Richmond, Cedric L. [D-LA-2] 06/20/2019
      Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18] 06/24/2019
      Rep. Cox, TJ [D-CA-21] 07/02/2019
      Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-15] 07/02/2019
      Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-10] 07/02/2019
      Rep. Cardenas, Tony [D-CA-29] 07/02/2019
      Rep. Yoho, Ted S. [R-FL-3] 07/09/2019
      Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1] 07/09/2019
      Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4] 07/10/2019
      Rep. Maloney, Sean Patrick [D-NY-18] 07/10/2019
      Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] 07/10/2019
      Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3] 07/10/2019
      Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] 07/15/2019
      Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] 07/15/2019
      Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11] 07/15/2019
      Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7] 07/15/2019
      Rep. Haaland, Debra A. [D-NM-1] 07/15/2019
      Rep. Rose, Max [D-NY-11] 07/18/2019
      Rep. Watkins, Steve [R-KS-2] 07/18/2019
      Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8] 07/22/2019
      Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-4] 07/22/2019
      Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3] 07/25/2019
      Rep. Sanchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38] 07/25/2019
      Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3] 07/25/2019
      Rep. Davis, Rodney [R-IL-13] 07/25/2019
      Rep. Delgado, Antonio [D-NY-19] 07/25/2019
      Rep. Brown, Anthony G. [D-MD-4] 07/25/2019
      Rep. Taylor, Van [R-TX-3] 07/30/2019
      Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6] 07/30/2019
      Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28] 07/30/2019

      On the Senate side, the Bill's sponsor was: Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA] (Introduced 05/01/2019)
      https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1273 [congress.gov]

      Cosponsors:
      Cosponsor Date Cosponsored
      Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]* 05/01/2019
      Sen. Tillis, Thom [R-NC]* 05/01/2019
      Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]* 05/01/2019
      Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] 05/21/2019
      Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH] 06/04/2019
      Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM] 07/09/2019
      Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND] 07/16/2019
      Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE] 07/16/2019
      Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] 07/17/2019
      Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] 07/18/2019
      Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] 07/18/2019
      Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] 07/18/2019
      Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT] 07/18/2019
      Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM] 07/18/2019

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      • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 01 2019, @10:27PM (2 children)

        by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 01 2019, @10:27PM (#874315)

        So it's a bipartisan issue :)
        More seriously, those R and those D don't work for for the people who elected them...

        • (Score: 3, Insightful) by stretch611 on Friday August 02 2019, @02:21AM (1 child)

          by stretch611 (6199) on Friday August 02 2019, @02:21AM (#874421)

          More seriously, those R and those D don't work for for the people who elected them...

          As long as I have been alive, they have been working for the groups that pay them off make huge campaign donations, not voters.

          --
          Now with 5 covid vaccine shots/boosters altering my DNA :P
          • (Score: 2) by Pslytely Psycho on Friday August 02 2019, @10:52PM

            by Pslytely Psycho (1218) on Friday August 02 2019, @10:52PM (#874875)

            "When 'our people' get to the point where they can do us some good, they stop being 'our people.' "
            --M. Stanton Evans

            --
            Alex Jones lawyer inspires new TV series: CSI Moron Division.
      • (Score: 3, Interesting) by PartTimeZombie on Thursday August 01 2019, @11:37PM (2 children)

        by PartTimeZombie (4827) on Thursday August 01 2019, @11:37PM (#874357)

        Wow. Thanks for the comprehensive reply.

        Does that mean all those people had a hand in writing the bill? Or is it another one of those industry written things?

        • (Score: 4, Interesting) by AthanasiusKircher on Friday August 02 2019, @03:45AM

          by AthanasiusKircher (5291) on Friday August 02 2019, @03:45AM (#874471) Journal

          Does that mean all those people had a hand in writing the bill? Or is it another one of those industry written things?

          No, a sponsor (sometimes called a "primary sponsor") of a bill is required to introduce potential legislation in Congress. A co-sponsor is merely someone who wants to sign on his/her name to be affiliated with the bill. Frequently bills originate with multiple cosponsors (also known as "original cosponsors," who are usually involved in negotiating the initial draft), though a primary sponsor must sign his/her name on the original to get the thing going.

          Later on, other reps can add (or delete) their names as cosponsors. They usually do so when they want to be publicly seen as supporting legislation. Some may take a role in drafting or revising the bill actively, but cosponsors are not required to. I'm guessing not to many of the cosponsors here are responding to a general will of their constituents in favor of it. Rather, they probably want to be seen by "friends in the industry" as taking copyright seriously.

          The fact that this list is so long for a bill so horrific and ignorant in its construction is not surprising to me, though depressing nonetheless.

          As for who drafts bills? Mostly random aides and such (either aides to a sponsor/cosponsor or aides to a committee when the bill is proposed by committee), sometimes with input from industry when lobbyists get their hands in. The actual legislators (to my knowledge) usually tend to only be involved in "high-level" decisions about the big ideas and then negotiations with other reps. The legalese is worked out by the grunts.

        • (Score: 3, Interesting) by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us on Friday August 02 2019, @03:24PM

          by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us (6553) on Friday August 02 2019, @03:24PM (#874661) Journal

          As AthanasiusKircher said, although as you note legislation can actually be drafted by industry as well and slipped to aides to be inserted. Not saying that's what happened here. In the end it is the legislator who puts his name on the bill as the sponsor and primary co-sponsors and it is those legislators who should bear the credit or blame for what the bills say and do even if they haven't read it themselves.

          Basicallly any legislator in the lists above are saying they support this legislation's passage enough to attach their name to it in support. In the ideal world of federal republican discourse all citizens would pay attention to which bills their Representatives and Senators both support and vote for (and don't as well!) in order to become informed as to what the person actually does. We even have the bonus of having the Internet to help us figure that out and the data coming straight from Congress. But in practice I'd rather doubt the average voter knows much beyond what campaign ads they were last exposed to and what somebody they respect is also doing.

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          This sig for rent.
      • (Score: 3, Insightful) by Pslytely Psycho on Friday August 02 2019, @09:58PM

        by Pslytely Psycho (1218) on Friday August 02 2019, @09:58PM (#874845)

        Ah, your reply was by far better researched than mine. I only listed the initial sponsors of the bill.

        Yours is a comprehensive list of "who NOT to vote for."
        Of course, that just means a new batch of evildoers is elected.....

        "There are two parties in Washington, the stupid party and the evil party. Though most often at odds with each other, occasionally they get together and do something that is both stupid and evil and the press heralds it as a bipartisan accomplishment."
        --attributed to several different people primarily Everett Dirksen or M. Stanton Evans.

        --
        Alex Jones lawyer inspires new TV series: CSI Moron Division.