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posted by janrinok on Tuesday September 03 2019, @10:45PM   Printer-friendly
from the don't-break-the-brakes dept.

Arthur T Knackerbracket has found the following story:

More than many other auto parts, brake discs are subject to repeated mechanical loads. As a result of this continual abrasion, they produce fine particulate matter, which pose a substantial environmental burden. Now, however, a new coating process developed by the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT and RWTH Aachen University can significantly reduce this impact. By using "Extreme High-speed Laser Material Deposition", known by its German acronym EHLA, it has proved possible to provide brake discs with an effective protection against wear and corrosion in a procedure that is both fast and economic.

Traditional coating processes such as electroplating or thermal spraying. The problem with such processes is that they do not produce a metallurgical bond between the cast iron and the protective coating; moreover, they are expensive and use a lot of materials.

Now, however, a new process avoids these drawbacks. Developed by Fraunhofer ILT in Aachen, together with the Chair for Digital Additive Production DAP at RWTH Aachen University, it is known as Extreme High-speed Laser Material Deposition (EHLA).

[...] Coatings produced with conventional processes have pores and cracks. With the EHLA process, the coating remains intact and therefore provides longer and more effective protection for the component. This increases service life and prevents early failure as a result of damage to the surface of the brake disc. Moreover, the process is suitable for a wide range of materials. Therefore, it is possible to select an environmentally friendly coating for each specific application.

The EHLA process is a new process variant on the well-known laser material deposition, which has proved highly successful in areas such as the repair of turbine blades. EHLA does, however, have a number of decisive advantages. With the EHLA process, the powder particles of the coating material are melted directly in the laser beam, rather than in a melt pool on the surface of the component. Since the melt pool now is fed by liquid drops of material rather than solid particles of powder, the coating process is much faster, rising from the 0.5–2 meters per minute with conventional laser material deposition to as much as 500 meters per minute.

This also substantially reduces the exposure to heat of the material being coated. Unlike conventional laser material deposition, where the heat affected zone can have a depth of one or more millimeters, thermal exposure with the EHLA process remains in the micrometer range. This enables the use of entirely new material combinations such as coatings for aluminum or—as with the brake discs—cast-iron alloys.


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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 04 2019, @02:42AM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 04 2019, @02:42AM (#889358)

    The metal spray process has been around forever, here's one of many sources, https://www.gordonengland.co.uk/cws.htm [gordonengland.co.uk]

    The Combustion Wire Thermal Spray Process is basically the spraying of molten metal* onto a surface to provide a coating. Material in wire form is melted in a flame (oxy-acetylene flame most common) and atomised using compressed air to form a fine spray. When the spray contacts the prepared surface of a substrate material, the fine molten droplets rapidly solidify forming a coating. This flame spray process carried out correctly is called a "cold process" (relative to the substrate material being coated) as the substrate temperature can be kept low during processing avoiding damage, metallurgical changes and distortion to the substrate material.

    This flame spray process has been extensively used in the past and today for machine element work and anti-corrosion coatings.

    * Ceramics and cermets can be used in rod or composite wire form.

    Also on Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_spraying [wikipedia.org]

    The use of a laser might give improved properties, but the basic process of spraying small hot particles at a cooler surface is well established.

    c.1980 I bought a used bandsaw that had a seized ball bearing on the lower main shaft. The shaft spun inside the lower race and was badly worn down, perhaps 0.040" (1 mm) smaller diameter in one area. I took the shaft out and a machine repair shop used metal spray to build it up in that area. Then they used a lathe to turn down to final diameter. With a new bearing and the repaired shaft the saw has worked like a champ ever since.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 04 2019, @02:44AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 04 2019, @02:44AM (#889359)

    Drat!

    s/lower race/inner race