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posted by janrinok on Thursday September 05 2019, @12:04PM   Printer-friendly
from the squirrel! dept.

Submitted via IRC for Bytram

Squirrels listen in to birds' conversations as signal of safety: Hearing casual chatter of birds after predator call reassures squirrels to come off high alert

To test this hypothesis, the researchers observed the behavior of 54 wild Eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in public parks and residential areas in Ohio in response to threat, which they simulated by playing back a recording of the call of a red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), a common predator of both squirrels and small birds. They followed the predator's call with a playback of either multi-species songbird bird chatter or ambient sounds lacking bird calls and monitored the behavior of each squirrel for 3 minutes.

The researchers found that all squirrels showed an increase in predator vigilance behaviors, such as freezing, looking up, or fleeing, after they heard the hawk's call. However, squirrels that were played bird chatter afterwards performed fewer vigilance behaviors and returned to normal levels of watchfulness more quickly than squirrels that did not hear bird calls after the hawk's call. This suggests that the squirrels are able to tap into the casual chatter of many bird species as an indicator of safety, allowing them to quickly return to getting on with normal behaviors like foraging rather than remaining on high alert after a threat has passed.

The authors add: "We knew that squirrels eavesdropped on the alarm calls of some bird species, but we were excited to find that they also eavesdrop on non-alarm sounds that indicate the birds feel relatively safe. Perhaps in some circumstances, cues of safety could be as important as cues of danger."


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  • (Score: 3, Informative) by fliptop on Thursday September 05 2019, @12:32PM (1 child)

    by fliptop (1666) on Thursday September 05 2019, @12:32PM (#889989) Journal

    If a squirrel sees you, they'll find a safe perch high up in a tree and start barking. It alerts the whole woods to your presence. I've had countless bow hunts cut short by a squirrel.

    --
    Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.
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  • (Score: 3, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 05 2019, @01:25PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 05 2019, @01:25PM (#890010)

    Maybe you should hunt squirrels instead of bows.