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posted by Fnord666 on Monday November 11 2019, @06:40PM   Printer-friendly
from the I-could-care-less dept.

Submitted via IRC for Runaway1956

Empathy Is Tearing Us Apart

There are people who believe that the political polarization now afflicting the United States might finally start to subside if Americans of both parties could somehow become more empathetic. If you're one of these people, the American Political Science Review has sobering news for you.

Last week APSR—one of the alpha journals in political science—published a study[$] which found that "empathic concern does not reduce partisan animosity in the electorate and in some respects even exacerbates it."

The study had two parts. In the first part, Americans who scored high on an empathy scale showed higher levels of "affective polarization"—defined as the difference between the favorability rating they gave their political party and the rating they gave the opposing party. In the second part, undergraduates were shown a news story about a controversial speaker from the opposing party visiting a college campus. Students who had scored higher on the empathy scale were more likely to applaud efforts to deny the speaker a platform.

It gets worse. These high-empathy students were also more likely to be amused by reports that students protesting the speech had injured a bystander sympathetic to the speaker. That's right: According to this study, people prone to empathy are prone to schadenfreude.

This study is urgently important—though not because it's a paradigm shifter, shedding radically new light on our predicament. As the authors note, their findings are in many ways consistent with conclusions reached by other scholars in recent years. But the view of empathy that's emerging from this growing body of work hasn't much trickled down to the public. And public understanding of it may be critical to shifting America's political polarization into reverse somewhere between here and the abyss.


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  • (Score: 2, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @08:37PM (21 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @08:37PM (#919062)

    In that article, it's not quite clear to me what the problem is. If I were the target audience, I'd probably be able to pick the right answer from "sins of the father", "Venezuela bad 'mkay", and "cops can and should solve poverty".

    Probably, though, it's "cops good povs bad", because as far as I can tell, RedState is just one more so-called "conservative" platform trying to shove Nicaragua-style capitalist politics on the poor whites who suffer the most under it. #rednecklivesmatter

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  • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @09:14PM (20 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @09:14PM (#919084)

    Nicaragua-style capitalist politics

    Ortega is a socialist, like all socialists he became a tyrant. You don't get to claim socialists weren't socialist just because you don't like a specific rulers flavor of Socialist tyranny. Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao - you support socialism, you support all of them!

    • (Score: 0, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @11:35PM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @11:35PM (#919138)

      Dictatorship != socialism

      Try passing 8th grade kplzthxbye

      • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:08AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:08AM (#919154)

        Which however does not preclude such widespread phenomenon as "daylight".
        Looking up the name of the logical fallacy you tried to use is left as an exercise for the reader.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @11:40PM (9 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 11 2019, @11:40PM (#919141)

      You don't understand the definition of socialism, and thus it's not surprising that you can't differentiate it from communism or fascism.

      While we're making definitions up out of thin air, Trump is a hardcore socialist for using taxpayer money to fund the military, law enforcement agencies, and handouts to the rich and corporations. In fact, under this all-encompassing definition of socialism that some people love so dearly, only hardcore anarchists aren't socialists.

      • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:17AM (8 children)

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:17AM (#919160)

        You don't understand the definition of socialism,

        Really?

        A theory or system of social organization based on state or collective ownership and regulation of the means of production, distribution, and exchange for the common benefit of all members of society; advocacy or practice of such a system, esp. as a political movement.

        If you think there's some different "not real socialism" definition that is widely accepted and would not include nationalization under the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or syndicalism under the Partito Nazionale Fascista then it is you that doesn't understand.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @08:24AM (7 children)

          by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @08:24AM (#919286)

          Collective ownership is communism not socialism. But we already knew using words as intended is hard for americans when we learned about their party names.

          • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @10:03AM

            by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @10:03AM (#919305)

            Go explain that to the Oxford English Dictionary, wikipedia [wikipedia.org] ...

            Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management,

            ... and every other dictionary written in the past 100 years!

            Here's the action replay:

            Collective ownership is communism not socialism.

            Socialism is [...] characterised by social ownership

            Collective ownership is communism not socialism.

            Socialism is [...] characterised by social ownership

          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:55PM (5 children)

            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:55PM (#919350) Journal

            Collective ownership is communism not socialism.

            Note the definition said "state or collective". Communism is a subset of Socialism not the other way around.

            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @06:06PM (4 children)

              by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @06:06PM (#919485)

              Millennials! [babylonbee.com]

              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday November 12 2019, @07:13PM (1 child)

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @07:13PM (#919514) Journal
                Good thing somebody's thinking about this, right?
                • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 13 2019, @08:28AM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 13 2019, @08:28AM (#919761)

                  May the alt-right recruiting grounds flourish!!! /puke

              • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 13 2019, @09:49AM (1 child)

                by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 13 2019, @09:49AM (#919775)

                A satire site? Really?

                https://babylonbee.com/about [babylonbee.com]

                What is The Babylon Bee?

                The Babylon Bee is the world’s best satire site, totally inerrant in all its truth claims. We write satire about Christian stuff, political stuff, and everyday life.

                The Babylon Bee was created ex nihilo on the eighth day of the creation week, exactly 6,000 years ago. We have been the premier news source through every major world event, from the Tower of Babel and the Exodus to the Reformation and the War of 1812. We focus on just the facts, leaving spin and bias to other news sites like CNN and Fox News.

                If you would like to complain about something on our site, take it up with God.

                Unlike other satire sites, everything we post is 100% verified by Snopes.com.

                • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday November 13 2019, @01:49PM

                  by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday November 13 2019, @01:49PM (#919828) Journal
                  Sounds like their satire is the truthiest there is.
    • (Score: 3, Insightful) by c0lo on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:22AM (7 children)

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:22AM (#919166) Journal

      like all socialists he became a tyrant. You don't get to claim socialists weren't socialist just because you don't like a specific rulers flavor of Socialist tyranny. Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao - you support socialism, you support all of them!

      Yeeess, of course.
      As another example, a king [wikipedia.org] oversees the one of the most awful** social-democracies [soylentnews.org] on the planet.

      ** awful indeed how it confirms your assertion in form and contradicts them at every point in substance.

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @10:09AM (6 children)

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @10:09AM (#919309)

        Social democracies are capitalist societies with social welfare. When the balance tips due to demographics (ageing workforce / sub-replacement birthrates / immigration) and there are more taking out than paying in, these countries too will collapse. Was that your point?

        • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Tuesday November 12 2019, @11:10AM (5 children)

          by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @11:10AM (#919315) Journal

          When the balance tips due to demographics (ageing workforce / sub-replacement birthrates / immigration) and there are more taking out than paying in, these countries too will collapse

          I think you should also show how this is a problem specific to social-democracy and a pure capitalistic society is immune.

          Was that your point?

          Nope. That Norway pension fund is an investment one - as much a Ponzi scheme as any stock/share market is. The only difference is it is managed by a (pretty competent judging by the results) government agency instead of a private for-profit entity.
          Sort of saying if the world economy is doing fine, so will the Norway pension fund. If the world economy is doing bad, at least the Norway citizens are backed by whatever value those $1T assets would have, so they'll be experiencing a much shorter landing than anyone who goes into hardship if missing $400 in cash flow from one month to the other.

          Besides, a better health system is likely to result in a longer active age, a better education makes the persons more adaptable to career switching, a lower criminality leads to lower socialized cost of risk prevention.

          --
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:57PM (4 children)

            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @12:57PM (#919352) Journal

            When the balance tips due to demographics (ageing workforce / sub-replacement birthrates / immigration) and there are more taking out than paying in, these countries too will collapse

            I think you should also show how this is a problem specific to social-democracy and a pure capitalistic society is immune.

            There's far less "taking out" for starters in a pure capitalist society.

            • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Tuesday November 12 2019, @01:40PM (3 children)

              by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @01:40PM (#919368) Journal

              And a lot less giving back and redistribution - done right, the later strengthen the society and make it more resilient to adversities. It shows in those numbers already - labor force participation rate, cost vs quality of heath care, percent of tertiary educated population, criminality.

              Some more numbers?
              Poverty rate: Norway - 0.2% [macrotrends.net], US - 12.3% [ucdavis.edu]
              Life expectancy: Norway 82, US - 78.
              Nobel laureates per 1M capita (believe it or not, this metric exists [wikipedia.org]. hypothesis - a good metric for the recognized value to humanity): Norway - 24, US - 11.

              --
              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday November 12 2019, @02:14PM

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday November 12 2019, @02:14PM (#919379) Journal

                And a lot less giving back and redistribution - done right, the later strengthen the society and make it more resilient to adversities. It shows in those numbers already - labor force participation rate, cost vs quality of heath care, percent of tertiary educated population, criminality.

                And done poorly it makes all those conditions worse. One side is Norway and another side is Greece and Venezuela.

                Some more numbers?

                I'll note that the poverty comparison is bogus - it's not comparing like. The rest just isn't that interesting.

              • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @04:05PM

                by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @04:05PM (#919426)

                Barack Obama got a Nobel peace prize.

              • (Score: 0, Disagree) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @04:26PM

                by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 12 2019, @04:26PM (#919441)

                Why would you even consider posting that. There is very little in the way to assume an accurate argument in trying to parallel the US with Norway. The economics, population (by count and culture), politics and government are all substantially different. To suggest that the US should use a small Scandinavian country as a benchmark is absurd. Even in an attempt to use our close neighbor Canada, you'll quickly note that California alone outnumbers it, and as a whole has a more diverse economy and population. What you're doing is saying it's as simple as mimicking Norway or Canada, but the US has a higher poverty rate than either, meaning more participants that offer zero contribution. To suggest providing all of this to some 320m residents, or even 309m legal citizens, is absurd. First: the bureaucratic establishment will flail and falter you'll be integrating a new wing to the government, the Office of Medical Provision. In a handful of years they'll open a new department for arbitration surrounding healthcare denied or discrimination, complaints and so on. And then with some speculative consideration you could maybe postulate the hazards of selecting a corrupt and paid-for government to head a healthcare program, one which will be at the very least steered by the FDA. Then there's the fact that the system is already taxed, pushing it harder and whipping it screaming "go faster!" is only going to further compromise the already poor treatment rates.

                The reality is: you're treating a symptom of a much more substantial problem. A secondary issue. Insurance companies themselves are the truest issue, and the source of inflammation. Billing itself is a process that requires staff on both ends to negotiate the hazardous terrain. Hospitals charge insane rates universally to gouge insurance companies, which in turn jack up their own rates. This puts a bag of saline and its haphazard installation by an under-trained and overpaid nurse at $900 instead of a more reasonable $100, but considering the reality, the bags cost virtually nothing, and the time taken is sub 10 minutes, the real cost there is less than $20. Artificially controlled supply (read: graduate school) rarefying physicians keeps the prices and demand sorted for prospective professionals, as well, as do prohibitive costs and exclusivity of medical school.

                http://truecostofhealthcare.org/hospital_financial_analysis/ [truecostofhealthcare.org]