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posted by martyb on Tuesday February 11 2020, @02:41AM   Printer-friendly
from the Sol's-poles dept.

Europe and NASA's Solar Orbiter rocketed into space Sunday night on an unprecedented mission to capture the first pictures of the sun's elusive poles.

[...]The $1.5 billion spacecraft will join NASA's Parker Solar Probe, launched 1 1/2 years ago, in coming perilously close to the sun to unveil its secrets.

While Solar Orbiter won't venture close enough to penetrate the sun's corona, or crown-like outer atmosphere, like Parker, it will maneuver into a unique out-of-plane orbit that will take it over both poles, never photographed before. Together with powerful ground observatories, the sun-staring space duo will be like an orchestra, according to Gunther Hasinger, the European Space Agency's science director.

[...]Solar Orbiter was made in Europe, along with nine science instruments. NASA provided the 10th instrument and arranged the late-night launch from Cape Canaveral.

[...]The rocket was visible for four full minutes after liftoff, a brilliant star piercing the night sky. Europe's project scientist Daniel Mueller was thrilled, calling it "picture perfect." His NASA counterpart, scientist Holly Gilbert, exclaimed, "One word: Wow."

NASA declared success 1 1/2 hours later, once the Solar Orbiter's solar wings were unfurled.

Solar Orbiter—a boxy 4,000-pound (1,800-kilogram) spacecraft with spindly instrument booms and antennas—will swing past Venus in December and again next year, and then past Earth, using the planets' gravity to alter its path. Full science operations will begin in late 2021, with the first close solar encounter in 2022 and more every six months.

At its closest approach, Solar Orbiter will come within 26 million miles (42 million kilometers) of the sun, well within the orbit of Mercury.

Parker Solar Probe, by contrast, has already passed within 11.6 million miles (18.6 million kilometers) of the sun, an all-time record, and is shooting for a slim gap of 4 million miles (6 million kilometers) by 2025. But it's flying nowhere near the poles. That's where Solar Orbiter will shine.


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  • (Score: 3, Informative) by dwilson on Tuesday February 11 2020, @04:38AM (4 children)

    by dwilson (2599) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 11 2020, @04:38AM (#956731) Journal

    I look forward to seeing what it discovers. Ever seen pictures of Jupiter's poles.

    Weird. As. Fuck.

    We have literally No Idea what's going on at the Sun's poles, or what they look like. Exciting!

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 11 2020, @06:00AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 11 2020, @06:00AM (#956747)

    Exciting!

    (note to myself: in 2022, appear excited about Sun's poles, lest the people will look weirdly at you)

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 11 2020, @12:35PM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 11 2020, @12:35PM (#956807)

    Yeah, I really wonder, will there be water ice on the sun's poles?

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 11 2020, @03:29PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 11 2020, @03:29PM (#956864)

      Then that would mean we could set up a colony there! Let some billionaire space tourists be the pathfinders for such a mission.

  • (Score: 3, Funny) by Runaway1956 on Tuesday February 11 2020, @03:23PM

    by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 11 2020, @03:23PM (#956861) Journal

    They'll find an inscription at the South Pole. "Made in Japan".