New image shows Betelgeuse isn't dimming evenly:
From Earth's perspective, one of the brightest stars in the sky is the red supergiant Betelgeuse. Found in the constellation of Orion, it's large enough and close enough that when it's destroyed in an inevitable supernova, it will put on a spectacular light show for anyone who happens to be on Earth to see it. So when the star started dimming late last year, speculation rose that the show was about to start.
Because Betelgeuse is so large and so close, it's actually possible to resolve some details of its surface rather than simply seeing it as a point source of light. Some astronomers have used the Very Large Telescope at the European Southern Observatory to do just that, and they've found something extremely weird: Betelgeuse's dimming isn't even.
As you can see in the before-and-after images above, Betelgeuse was more or less spherical about a year ago. By December, it was most decidedly not. While the upper hemisphere of the star looked much as it had a year earlier, the lower portion looked diffuse and distorted, with at least two regions of distinct brightnesses.
What in the world could be going on here? Betelgeuse has always been a variable star (though far less variable than at present), and there are a couple of potential causes. Both are related to the star's enormous size, which means that its surface layers are only distantly and indirectly related to the fusion reactions that are taking place in its core.
Previously: Waiting for Betelgeuse: What's Up With the Tempestuous Star?
(Score: 2) by DannyB on Tuesday February 18 2020, @09:47PM (4 children)
To avoid that adolescent Uranus joke, I would point out that the correct pronunciation is more like URINE-us.
People today are educated enough to repeat what they are taught but not to question what they are taught.
(Score: 2) by PartTimeZombie on Tuesday February 18 2020, @10:01PM (1 child)
The correct pronounciation is U-REC-tum.
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 18 2020, @10:20PM
Agh! I've been saying Ur-GOATSE-us.
(Score: 3, Informative) by barbara hudson on Wednesday February 19 2020, @02:21AM (1 child)
SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
(Score: 2) by DannyB on Wednesday February 19 2020, @02:21PM
I intended URINE-us to be funny. I complain about an adolescent joke while providing another adolescent joke as a "correction".
People today are educated enough to repeat what they are taught but not to question what they are taught.