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posted by janrinok on Saturday March 28 2020, @06:55AM   Printer-friendly
from the summing-up dept.

Arthur T Knackerbracket has found the following story:

We are unabashed fans of [The History Guy’s] YouTube channel, although his history videos aren’t always about technology, and even when they are, they don’t always dig into the depths that we’d like to see. That’s understandable since the channel is a general interest channel. However, for this piece on James Clerk Maxwell, he brought in [Arvin Ash] to handle the science side. While [The History Guy] talked about Maxwell’s life and contributions, [Arvin] has a complimentary video covering the math behind the equations. [...]

Deriving Maxwell’s equations is a math nightmare, but [Arvin] doesn’t do that. He uses some amazing graphics to explain how the equations relate electricity and magnetism. A great deal of our modern world — especially related to any sort of radio technology — builds on these four concise equations.

One thing we didn’t realize is how wide-ranging Maxwell’s interest were. He contributed to astronomy by explaining Saturn’s rings, derived statistical laws about gasses, and worked on color vision, including creating the first light-fast color photograph. He also contributed to thermodynamics, control theory, and optics. Those were the days!


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  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday March 29 2020, @03:23AM (11 children)

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday March 29 2020, @03:23AM (#976817) Journal

    And curl takes a 1-form to a 2-form.

    FTFM.

  • (Score: 2) by hendrikboom on Saturday April 04 2020, @01:08PM (10 children)

    by hendrikboom (1125) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 04 2020, @01:08PM (#979017) Homepage Journal

    Correct. Cross-product takes *two* one-forms to a two-form.
    To convert that two-form to a one-form, thereby getting it into the same space as the original one-forms, you need an inner product.

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday April 04 2020, @02:47PM (8 children)

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 04 2020, @02:47PM (#979033) Journal

      To convert that two-form to a one-form, thereby getting it into the same space as the original one-forms, you need an inner product.

      Actually, it's curl again in dual form. Composing the dual curl on the curl yields the Laplacian of the original one form. There's a dual operator (which exists whenever the space is orientable - no Mobius strip-like switching of handedness), usually labeled "*" (with ** = identity), that maps 1-1 and onto k-forms to (3-k)-forms (for the 3-dimensional space case). That means among other things that one- and two-forms actually have the same dimension of 3. Taking "curl" to be the original curl, then the dual curl has form *curl*, and the resulting Laplacian (which ends up the sum of the second derivatives of each coordinate and takes k-forms to k-forms) on a one-form is (*curl*)curl. For the overall differential operator "d" (recall that dd = 0) that acts on all k-forms, the Laplacian is the sum of the two different ways one can compose d and its dual *d* (both which act on all k-forms) as (*d*)d + d(*d*).

      • (Score: 2) by hendrikboom on Sunday April 05 2020, @01:12AM (7 children)

        by hendrikboom (1125) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @01:12AM (#979206) Homepage Journal

        I am completely baffled why they didn't teach differential forms by third-year honours math or physics when I went to university. So much simpler than all these vector operations. And they work in other-dimensional spaces.

        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday April 05 2020, @01:44AM

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @01:44AM (#979219) Journal
          It's one of the great mistakes of teaching mathematics - I consider it worse than teaching trigonometry in high school.
        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday April 05 2020, @01:48AM (5 children)

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @01:48AM (#979222) Journal
          As an aside, here's a link [archive.org] to the online version of Differential Forms: with Applications to the Physical Sciences (Harley Flanders 1963). Excellent starter book on the subject.
          • (Score: 2) by hendrikboom on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:25AM (4 children)

            by hendrikboom (1125) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:25AM (#979241) Homepage Journal

            Lovely book.

            • (Score: 2) by hendrikboom on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:27AM (3 children)

              by hendrikboom (1125) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:27AM (#979244) Homepage Journal

              Misner, Thorne and Wheeler have another introduction to differential forms in their massive tome "Gravitation". Of course there they use it on 3+1-dimensional spacetime.

              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:55AM (2 children)

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:55AM (#979256) Journal
                I have that as well. Don't like it as much. Much harder and doesn't do the math as well. But they cover a lot of major topics in general relativity.
                • (Score: 2) by hendrikboom on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:33PM (1 child)

                  by hendrikboom (1125) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 05 2020, @02:33PM (#979377) Homepage Journal

                  But they figure out how to draw pictures of differential forms! Something I haven't seen elsewhere. Useful for those who think visually.

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday April 04 2020, @02:51PM

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 04 2020, @02:51PM (#979034) Journal
      Sorry, I see what you are asserting. Inner product would take two one-forms to a zero-form (or in the dual form, two two-forms to a three-form).