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posted by martyb on Friday May 01 2020, @07:46PM   Printer-friendly
from the I-feel-the-Earth-^W-Moon-move-under-my-feet-♩-♪-♫-♬-? dept.

Possibly active tectonic system on the Moon:

"There's this assumption that the Moon is long dead, but we keep finding that that's not the case," said Peter Schultz, a professor in Brown University's Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences and co-author of the research, which is published in the journal Geology. "From this paper it appears that the Moon may still be creaking and cracking -- potentially in the present day -- and we can see the evidence on these ridges."

[...] A few ridges topped with exposed bedrock had been seen before, Schultz says. But those ridges were on the edges of ancient lava-filled impact basins and could be explained by continued sagging in response to weight caused by the lava fill. But this new study discovered that the most active ridges are related to a mysterious system of tectonic features (ridges and faults) on the lunar nearside, unrelated to both lava-filled basins and other young faults that crisscross the highlands.

"The distribution that we found here begs for a different explanation," Schultz said.

Journal Reference:
P.H. Schultz, A. Valantinas. The origin of neotectonics on the lunar nearside. Geology, 2020; DOI: 10.1130/G47202.1

It's not surprising. Cheese is not as stable a material as many suppose.


Original Submission

 
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  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by DannyB on Friday May 01 2020, @09:08PM (10 children)

    by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Friday May 01 2020, @09:08PM (#989194) Journal

    Would tectonic activity indicate the possibility of caves?

    (hey, i'm just a software guy)

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  • (Score: 4, Interesting) by Immerman on Friday May 01 2020, @09:30PM

    by Immerman (3985) on Friday May 01 2020, @09:30PM (#989205)

    Not necessarily.

    But the fact that the moon used to be volcanically active all but guarantees the existence of lava tubes, which are a particularlly useful kind of cave (network). And under the moon's gravity they can be huge - there's evidence suggesting collapsed tubes 10km wide and hundreds of km long - even much smaller ones could easily house a substantial moon base.

  • (Score: 2) by fraxinus-tree on Friday May 01 2020, @09:33PM (2 children)

    by fraxinus-tree (5590) on Friday May 01 2020, @09:33PM (#989209)

    Not much. Not our water-made variety, for sure.

    There are some good ideas of caves of volcanic origin, but they are yet to be discovered.

  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday May 01 2020, @09:44PM (3 children)

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday May 01 2020, @09:44PM (#989217) Journal
    Link to PDF [usra.edu]. Probably not. I can't think of a way that earthquakes could create underground voids. My take is that they're more likely to eliminate caves than to create them.

    They talk about the existence of "wrinkle ridges" which can expose lunar bedrock. That would be useful for early lunar prospecting since it'd be an easy way to see what's under all that regolith.
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 02 2020, @10:14AM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 02 2020, @10:14AM (#989394)

      You have that backwards. Collapsing caves will cause quakes.

      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday May 02 2020, @10:49AM (1 child)

        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday May 02 2020, @10:49AM (#989404) Journal

        Collapsing caves will cause quakes.

        What would cause the cave to collapse? On Earth, we have heavy erosion and underground water dynamics. On the Moon, the things that would disrupt most of their caves (lava tubes) would be quakes and meteor impacts, both which are or cause quakes in the first place.

        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday May 02 2020, @11:10AM

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday May 02 2020, @11:10AM (#989414) Journal
          Seriously, there are thought to be huge lava tube caves in lunar mares, the mares are on the order of three billion years old which probably means the tubes are as well. It's a very different environment from Earth where virtually all caves are younger than a few hundred thousand years old with the same processes that create such caves often destroying them.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 01 2020, @09:51PM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 01 2020, @09:51PM (#989223)

    According to NASA the moon isn't hollow, it just rings like a bell due to a cave system that makes up the majority of the inner space.

    • (Score: 2) by DannyB on Monday May 04 2020, @04:38PM

      by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Monday May 04 2020, @04:38PM (#990293) Journal

      For the moon is hollow and I have touched the sky.

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