The problems of developing new antibiotics is that it is a never ending technology race.
New drugs are targeted at those areas where there are a sufficient number of patients to (eventually) pay for the cost of development. Only when existing drugs no longer are effective (due to resistant strains of infectious agents), will doctors prescribe newer more expensive drugs. Some antibiotics and antivirals will end up being niche drugs, for those with special needs.
These situations can lead to an inability to recover developmental costs before the patent expires
This means, the developers are tempted to keep the prices very high. Unfortunately, this discourages use and doctors refuse to prescribe the drug. Some drug companies launch a massive advertising campaign to pump up sales before the patents can expire. This encourages over use, which detracts from the useful life of the drugs.
Too many drug companies therefore, have started shying away from expensive development on a drug that will never make money for them.
ScienceMag features a story on a UK Government proposal for a global government administered program that would guarantee drug developers a profit, rather than extending patent length.
The new report full text pdf here estimates that the world needs 15 new antibiotics per decade, at least four of which should have new mechanisms of action to target the most harmful pathogens.
Toward that end the UK plan would create a $2 billion "global innovation fund," bankrolled by pharmaceutical companies to kick-start development of promising drug studies.
To incentivize drug development without encouraging overuse, the report promotes an idea gaining popularity in antibiotics: "de-linking" a drugmaker's profits from the drug's sales. Such strategies aim to give companies assurance that they will make money if they bring valuable new antibiotics to market, regardless of the number of pills prescribed right away.
They suggest that a comprehensive package of interventions could cost as little 16 billion USD and no more than 37 billion USD over the course of 10 years and would be sufficient to radically overhaul the antibiotics pipeline.
Presumably such a program would come with some requirement to keep prices low, or require them to license others to manufacture the drugs at reasonable royalty rates well before the patents expire.
(Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 15 2015, @10:57PM
Marx said that when Socialism/Communism/Marxism (he didn't make a distinction) reached its pinnacle, government wouldn't be necessary.
Marx said that government is simply a way for an elite class to oppress the workers.
In Socialism/Communism/Marxism, the workers are empowered.
Don't let anyone tell you that a system is "Socialist" if that condition doesn't exist.
The Soviet Union was a Totalitarian government with a Capitalist economy.
Empowered workers is the opposite of what existed there.
(Can you say "Forced Collectivism"? I knew you could.)
The USSR was an example of State Capitalism.
Any business there was governed by a board of directors--just like other Capitalist operations.
The workers had no say in selecting that board; the board was appointed by the elites--just like other Capitalist operations.
(Points to you for mentioning Crony Capitalism; another name for that is Fascism--what the USSR actually had.)
-- gewg_
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 16 2015, @08:28AM
tfa is talking about a socialist idea in that the cost is socialized, while the corporations keep the profits and taxpayers pay again as consumers
dipshit socialists seem to think that government money grows on trees... get a fucking job and you might start to realize how much it costs to maintain a government
the strength of capitalism is that if something is too expensive, people can't/don't buy it and it puts pressure on companies to bring the cost down. when governments guarantee profits, companies will ALWAYS jack the prices up. it happens in education too (universities in the US are expensive only because of government guaranteed student loans). this stuff is not rocket science, or speculation. keynesian economics has proven itself full of shit for over half a century, but i guess fools will be fooled.
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 16 2015, @11:51AM
the strength of capitalism is that if something is too expensive
You're describing A MARKET (not Capitalism).
If every Capitalist had died yesterday, markets would still exist.
Thanks for playing.
-- gewg_
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 17 2015, @11:14AM
Fair enough, what sort of government the USSR was beside the point, as long as we're clear it wasn't socialist. Although just because Marx didn't make a distinction between Socialism and Communism, that doesn't mean there isn't one today, language can change. Perhaps I could do with taking a class on politics myself..
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 18 2015, @06:02AM
Until you shake that idea, you are just spinning your wheels.
Those are an ECONOMIC system.
The opposite of those is Capitalism.
For Socialism/Communism/Marxism to work, the governmental system must be true Democracy.
(EVERYTHING gets voted on and every worker's vote is EQUAL.)
HTH HAND
-- gewg_