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posted by cmn32480 on Wednesday June 24 2015, @02:17PM   Printer-friendly
from the he-hasn't-been-right-yet dept.

A professor famous for predicting the imminent demise of the human race at regular intervals since the 1970s has predicted the imminent demise of the human race.

Paul Ehrlich, who is the Bing Professor of Population Studies at the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, says it's definitely on this time. In a tinned statement issued on Friday, the arm-waving prof lays it on the line:

There is no longer any doubt: We are entering a mass extinction that threatens humanity's existence ... the window of opportunity is rapidly closing ...

"[The study] shows without any significant doubt that we are now entering the sixth great mass extinction event," Ehrlich said ...

"If it is allowed to continue, life would take many millions of years to recover, and our species itself would likely disappear early on," said lead author Gerardo Ceballos.

The original article can be found at The Register, with coverage of the cited study coming from ScienceMag.org


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  • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @04:37PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @04:37PM (#200461)

    From the supplement:

    We used the recent mammal background extinction rate determined by Barnosky et al. (6). Most studies evaluating extinction rates in vertebrates and plants have used background rates assumed to be between 0.1 and 1 species per million species-years (i.e., between 0.1 and 1 species per 100 years per 10,000 species). Those rates were based on the state of knowledge available from the fossil record until the 1990s (9-13). Clearly, the lower these estimates, the more dramatic current extinction rates will appear by comparison. The new mammal background extinction rate was based on an analysis of massive databases of mammal fossils, subfossils, and modern extinctions. The stratigraphic ranges of thousands of mammal species were charted, and extinction rates were measured over intervals ranging from single years to millions of years, and the mean extinction rate and variance was computed for each time interval. The estimates indicate that the background extinction rate for mammals is closer to 2 extinctions per million species-years (2 E/MSY; i.e., two extinctions per 100 years per 10,000 species), which doubles the highest previous estimates. See Barnosky et al. (6) for details.

    Then you can check supp table 2 to see they think current extinction rate are ~8 times higher than background. Above they say that studies in the 1990s underestimated background extinction by 2-20x. So all we need is the same thing to happen again and this threat will disappear.

    Anyway this model is exceedingly simple (constant extinction rate over time and for different types of animals) and they make no effort to describe what kind of distribution around that value to expect. Thier whole idea is that positive feedbacks occur, so it will not be a simple poisson uncertainty, the variance will be greater.

    So, thier analysis does not even guess at how likely the current rates are given thier baseline model, yet they find the evidence for a mass extinction to be "incontrovertable". They may be onto something but this report is hyped up crap.

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @04:57PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @04:57PM (#200470)

    Same AC. Here is the press release that Ehlrich quote in the OP comes from:

    The new study, published in the journal Science Advances, shows that even with extremely conservative estimates, species are disappearing up to about 100 times faster than the normal rate between mass extinctions, known as the background rate.

    http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/june/mass-extinction-ehrlich-061915.html [stanford.edu]

    If you read the paper you see this is blatently false. And thats from the university's PR team.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @05:10PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @05:10PM (#200473)

    "It's a Crisis! We must Take Drastic Action!" - always be wary of these words, they are followed by phrases like, "Here is our Final Solution for the Jewish problem" or "Well, there were no WMDs after all".

    While this one doomsayer lies with statistics others are also working on a depopulation agenda -- A "Final Solution" for humanity. Any crisis is being roped into said agenda from Climate Change to food shortage. Given that consent of world religions is needed, and that Catholics are against reproduction limitations, their solution to Humanity will likely be a bloody solution.

    Rather than race to the stars and develop sustainable systems for survival beyond Earth which will then directly benefit Earth too, we'll simply call for other drastic action to be taken, ones that are no cheaper and consume even more resources, such as a world war.

    If the doomsayers aren't propagandists, they're being used by them. Mark my words, the next global skirmish will be fought on the premise of sustainability for the purpose of population reduction.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @05:29PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 24 2015, @05:29PM (#200478)

      I dunno, I guess scientific skills are different from rhetorical and political skills, but this paper is exceptionally incompetent (no variance component of your baseline model at all, even just a normal error distribution? And the lack of model fit is incontrovertable evidence of mass extinctions? Seriously?). I have trouble believing the people involved are part of some larger plan that has any chance of success. They will mess it up, whatever it is.

      What they are accomplishing is to destroy any credibility associated with the word science.