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posted by janrinok on Wednesday July 15 2015, @06:22AM   Printer-friendly
from the amazingly-assonant-aliteration dept.

As of this morning, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has flown by Pluto. Early images (here and here) are the best glimpses we have had of the dwarf planet. More detailed pictures are expected to be released this afternoon and over the next 16 months.

Update: New Horizons is expected to call home at 8:53 PM EDT.

Update: Contact with New Horizons re-established! Telemetry download has begun.

Update: New Horizons team unveils its first findings from the Pluto flypast – that briefing is on Wednesday at 3pm ET [sic] (8pm BST/Thursday 5am AEST) [updated at 14:59 UTC 15 July]

 
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  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by No Respect on Tuesday July 14 2015, @10:01PM

    by No Respect (991) on Tuesday July 14 2015, @10:01PM (#209119)

    It will take 16 months to retrieve all the data from NH but at the end of the mission, how many closeup images will we have at high resolution? The spacecraft is moving very fast and has a limited amount of time to acquire imagery from the closest distances. I don't think the onboard cameras are recording at 30 fps, for instance, but I'm not sure what their technical capabilities are.

    The picture taken yesterday and released this morning is stunning, but to put it into size-and-distance perspective, it was like taking a picture of our moon from the earth... if the moon was half it's actual size and twice as far away. It's not as if the camera was right on top of Pluto in that picture. Which goes back to my original ruminations on how many photos will be captured, and at what distances.

    Looking forward to the phone-home signal in a few hours. Without that then what we already have will be as good as it gets. Which is still tremendous.

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  • (Score: 2) by martyb on Thursday July 16 2015, @10:45PM

    by martyb (76) Subscriber Badge on Thursday July 16 2015, @10:45PM (#210214) Journal

    Which goes back to my original ruminations on how many photos will be captured, and at what distances.

    How Many images?

    I looked at the detailed timeline at: http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/The-Flyby.php [jhuapl.edu] and found three kinds of entries:

    • is taking an image from...
    • is taking n images from...
    • is taking images from...

    I assume that 'taking an image' means exactly that: one image. Similarly, if it says it is taking, say, 12 images, then that means 12 images. Lastly, I tallied how many 'is taking images' statements I found.

    Note: the timeline runs from 20150707_000207 through 20150720_124000 EDT or a period of 14 days. Obviously, some images were taken prior to this, and one can reasonably assume there would be some more following this period as well.

    Here is the breakdown for the enumerated image counts; '169 2' means there were 169 places where 'is taking 2 images' was encountered; similarly '2 180' means there were 2 places where 'is taking 180 images' was encountered.

         71 'an image'
        169 2
         27 3
         60 4
          9 6
          6 8
          1 12
          1 13
          1 15
          4 20
          1 23
          1 60
          1 67
          1 70
          4 90
          1 130
          2 180

    I calculated 2022 expressly enumerated images. Add to that 62 statements of 'taking images from...' which, since it is plural, suggests that there were at least 124 more images, giving no less than 2146 images. My guess is that it would be on the order of 2500 total images.

    and at what distances?

    Well, ummm, lots of distances! =) But seriously, there is no simple answer to that question. best I can do is to suggest you take a look at the data from that page. As for relatively close-up activities (including images), here is a subset of that data from 1 hour before to 1 hour after the closest approach:

    20150714_065000 1 hour to #PlutoFlyby Closest Approach. New Horizons is 51,520 km from Pluto!
    20150714_070000 50 minutes to #PlutoFlyby Closest Approach. New Horizons is 43,609 km from Pluto!
    20150714_070505 New Horizons is taking a spectrum of Pluto with Alice from 39643.266 km away.
    20150714_070518 New Horizons is taking a spectrum of Pluto with Alice from 39475.307 km away.
    20150714_070525 New Horizons is taking an image of Pluto with MVIC Color from 39384.908 km away at est. resolution 0.78 km/pix.
    20150714_071000 40 minutes to #PlutoFlyby Closest Approach. New Horizons is 35,858 km from Pluto!
    20150714_071432 New Horizons is taking an image of Nix with MVIC from 22235.744 km away at est. resolution 0.44 km/pix.
    20150714_071748 New Horizons is taking 70 images of Pluto with LORRI from 30003.890 km away at est. resolution 0.15 km/pix.
    20150714_072000 30 minutes to #PlutoFlyby Closest Approach. New Horizons is 28,399 km from Pluto!
    20150714_072016 New Horizons is taking an image of Pluto with MVIC from 28206.280 km away at est. resolution 0.56 km/pix.
    20150714_072628 New Horizons is taking 130 images of Pluto with LORRI from 23859.780 km away at est. resolution 0.12 km/pix.
    20150714_073000 20 minutes to #PlutoFlyby Closest Approach. New Horizons is 21,536 km from Pluto!
    20150714_073105 New Horizons is taking an image of Pluto with MVIC from 20854.035 km away at est. resolution 0.41 km/pix.
    20150714_074000 10 minutes to #PlutoFlyby Closest Approach. New Horizons is 16,054 km from Pluto!
    20150714_074057 New Horizons is taking a spectrum of Pluto with Alice from 15661.488 km away.
    20150714_074307 New Horizons is taking 67 images of Charon with LORRI from 34200.236 km away at est. resolution 0.17 km/pix.
    20150714_074529 New Horizons is taking an image of Charon with MVIC from 33245.206 km away at est. resolution 0.66 km/pix.
    20150714_074957 Closest Approach to Pluto #PlutoFlyBy Go #NASANewHorizons!
    20150714_075047 New Horizons is taking an image of Pluto with MVIC from 13735.372 km away at est. resolution 0.27 km/pix.
    20150714_075319 New Horizons is taking radio reflectance data of Pluto with REX from 13981.327 km away.
    20150714_075334 New Horizons is taking radio reflectance data of Pluto with REX from 14022.327 km away.
    20150714_075715 New Horizons is taking radio reflectance data of Pluto with REX from 14947.896 km away.
    20150714_075730 New Horizons is taking radio reflectance data of Pluto with REX from 15031.013 km away.
    20150714_075817 New Horizons is taking a spectrum of Pluto with Alice from 15306.595 km away.
    20150714_075830 New Horizons is taking 60 images of Pluto with LORRI from 15386.759 km away at est. resolution 0.076 km/pix.
    20150714_080041 New Horizons is taking an image of Pluto with MVIC from 16282.704 km away at est. resolution 0.32 km/pix.
    20150714_080813 New Horizons is taking an image of Pluto with MVIC from 20323.226 km away at est. resolution 0.40 km/pix.
    20150714_081416 New Horizons Beginning Pluto Occultation Measurements #PlutoFlyBy
    20150714_081416 New Horizons is taking a spectrum of Pluto with Alice from 24247.777 km away.
    20150714_081530 New Horizons is taking radio reflectance data of Pluto with REX from 25094.810 km away.
    20150714_082218 New Horizons is taking radio reflectance data of Pluto with REX from 29958.281 km away.
    20150714_085203 New Horizons is taking a spectrum of Pluto with Alice from 53024.244 km away.

    From the above data, it appears the highest resolution images are 'at est. resolution of 0.076 km/pix' — in other words, each pixel works out to just under 250 feet per pixel.