A scroll that had been burnt to charcoal inside the Ein Gedi synagogue some 1,500 years ago has now been read for the first time, thanks to modern technology.
Ein Gedi is an oasis located on the western shore of the Dead Sea, where fresh water flows from underground year-round. Over the millennia, it has been home to various human settlements, including a Jewish village with a synagogue erected in the third century.
One of the additions to the synagogue, made in the fourth century, was a niche in the northern wall, which housed an ark, a receptacle to contain the synagogue's scrolls of Torah. The Torah is comprised of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy -- the first five books of the Bible.
An archaeological expedition to the Ein Gedi synagogue uncovered the ancient scroll in 1970 -- the oldest scroll discovered since the Dead Sea Scrolls were found between 1946 and 1956. The Dead Sea Scrolls, dating from between around 408 BC to 308 AD, however, were in good condition.
The Ein Gedi scroll -- carbon dated to the sixth century -- was not. It was burned and blackened into charcoal -- unable to be unrolled and deciphered.
[...]
"This discovery absolutely astonished us: We were certain it was just a shot in the dark but decided to try and scan the burnt scroll anyway," curator and director of the Israel Antiquities Authority's Dead Sea Scrolls projects Pnina Shor said. "Now, not only can we bequeath the Dead Sea Scrolls to future generations, but also a part of the Bible from a Holy Ark of a 1,500-year old synagogue!"
(Score: 5, Informative) by wonkey_monkey on Wednesday July 22 2015, @06:08PM
It would have been nice - given the reasonably expected inclinations of the usual readership here - to have seen the techniques used described using more words than just "modern technology" in the summary.
Spoiler alert: it was done with X-rays.
Copying-and-pasting the opening paragraphs of an article isn't the best way of creating a Soylentil-friendly summary.
systemd is Roko's Basilisk
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 22 2015, @06:35PM
This.
(Score: 3, Informative) by janrinok on Wednesday July 22 2015, @07:01PM
Agreed - but we have so few submissions we are having to rely on story scrapes to provide stories.
(Score: 2) by janrinok on Wednesday July 22 2015, @07:05PM
(Score: 2) by wonkey_monkey on Wednesday July 22 2015, @07:19PM
True, but there again it's a) still just two words (if "3D" is a word) and b) summaries should have more information than the headline, not less.
systemd is Roko's Basilisk
(Score: 2) by Freeman on Wednesday July 22 2015, @07:30PM
Yes, 3D is a word. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/3-d/ [merriam-webster.com] Though, to be fair according to Webster it should be "3-D". I suspect it was shorthand for Three Dimensional. Though, who actually first started using the shorthand 3D is beyond me, but they were probably in marketing.
Joshua 1:9 "Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee"
(Score: 2) by mrchew1982 on Wednesday July 22 2015, @09:09PM
Technically a CT scan or a CAT scan uses x-rays from multiple angles to create a 3 dimensional image. An MRI uses magnetic fields to do the same thing.
So it is both a 3d scan and an x-ray, or rather a series of x-rays.
(Score: 2) by CoolHand on Wednesday July 22 2015, @07:24PM
Anyone who is capable of getting themselves made President should on no account be allowed to do the job-Douglas Adams
(Score: 2) by wonkey_monkey on Wednesday July 22 2015, @11:15PM
I don't know, does there? What does SoylentNews get out of it if I go and read the article? If all the pertinent Soylent-y info from an article can be condensed into a nice, concise summary, isn't that okay?
In any case, if there should be some motivation to read further, it shouldn't be that the summary didn't provide (as in this case) any of the technical details, which is what most Soylentils would, I think, be hoping for.
systemd is Roko's Basilisk
(Score: 5, Informative) by Phoenix666 on Thursday July 23 2015, @01:03AM
Because others have complained in the past that submitters have put words in the mouth of the article or have somehow inaccurately or inappropriately abridged the content. So I try to pick representative paragraphs and maybe throw a conversation starter in at the end. If you have a better way to do it please jump in and fill the queue every morning for a week to show the rest of us what a standard acceptable to you would look like.
Washington DC delenda est.