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posted by takyon on Saturday August 01 2015, @08:45PM   Printer-friendly
from the eats-shoots-and-leaves dept.

Deutsche Welle reports on failed round of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) negotiations:

Sticking points were said to have included differences over protecting regional food specialties, the auto trade, and protection for drug makers.

Among other things, New Zealand, the world's largest dairy exporter, has said it will not back a deal that does not significantly open dairy markets.

The question of data protection for drug manufacturers was also a bone of contention, with the US wanting data on biological drug development to remain monopolized for 12 years, as compared with Australia's five years.
The deputy trade minister from Chile, which has no protection at all for drugmakers, said any deal must reconcile public needs with commercial interest. "For us it's vital to have an agreement that balances public policy goals for intellectual property in medicines," Minister Andres Rebolledo said.

The New Zealanders are upset about their distant Canadian cousins protecting their dairy industry, the NZ stuff reports:

The heavily protected Canadian dairy industry has earned the wrath of Federated Farmers president Dr William Rolleston for standing in the way of a good deal for dairy in the Trans- Pacific Partnership (TPP) talks in Hawaii.
Rolleston said the public position of the Canadians was "unacceptable".

A 2014 paper written by Canadian academic and former Liberal MP Martha Hall Findlay says it costs a Canadian family about $300 a year to prop up the dairy industry.
The Canadian government slaps on quotas of 246 percent for cheese, and almost 300 percent for butter.
Outside key dairy electorates, the supply management system that protects farmers is not popular.


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  • (Score: 4, Informative) by Whoever on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:20PM

    by Whoever (4524) on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:20PM (#216852) Journal

    This is just PR for the TPP, in order to tell the masses that the TPP is really about removing barriers to trade.

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  • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:25PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:25PM (#216855)

    Something can be more than one thing.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:44PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:44PM (#216857)

      No, that's unpossible.

    • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @10:44PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @10:44PM (#216872)

      It's not about trade, but about corporate supremacy. The goal of the TPP is to vastly increase the power of corporations while undermining democracy; trade plays little to no part in it.

      • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:12PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:12PM (#216884)

        > It's not about trade, but about corporate supremacy.

        No. It is 100% about trade. Corporate supremacy is just a side-effect that the people drafting the TPP don't consider to be a problem worth paying attention to.

        If you care about fighting corporate supremacy, or really any form of authoritarianism, you need to understand how the enemy becomes powerful. If, on the other hand, all you want to do is ineffectively rail against evil in order to make yourself feel good, then you are on the right path.

        "Know thy self, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, a thousand victories." - Sun Tzu

        • (Score: 4, Insightful) by Whoever on Sunday August 02 2015, @12:18AM

          by Whoever (4524) on Sunday August 02 2015, @12:18AM (#216895) Journal

          No. It is 100% about trade. Corporate supremacy is just a side-effect that the people drafting the TPP don't consider to be a problem worth paying attention to.

          In your opinion, the TPP is being negotiated by well-meaning people who are naive about the effects of the agreement they are negotiating?

          I have a bridge to sell you.

          • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:25AM

            by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:25AM (#216913) Journal

            In your opinion, the TPP is being negotiated by well-meaning people who are naive about the effects of the agreement they are negotiating?

            Two words: Hanlon's razor [wikipedia.org].
            But I admit it's rather a statistical law, can't rule out that some of the negotiators are conscientiously malicious.

            I have a bridge to sell you.

            Thanks, but I'm not a politician [wikipedia.org].

            --
            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
            • (Score: 4, Interesting) by Anal Pumpernickel on Sunday August 02 2015, @03:20AM

              by Anal Pumpernickel (776) on Sunday August 02 2015, @03:20AM (#216920)

              Two words: Hanlon's razor.

              Stupidity is not a sufficient explanation for the sheer levels of corruption that we are seeing.

              • (Score: 4, Informative) by c0lo on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:01AM

                by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:01AM (#216925) Journal

                As I said, stupidity only is not sufficient.
                However, a sprinkle of corruption and useful idiots for the rest is enough.

                Don't forget that it is the trade ministers of the countries that will need to sign the treaty and, where applicable, it is the legislative of those countries to ratify the treaty.
                And, as hard as it may be to believe, not all politicians are corrupt or stupid; here's a report of Australian Committee on Foreign Affairs Defence and Trade on Investor-State Dispute Settlement [aph.gov.au] in regards with protecting the public interest - even those that supported the ISDS allowance in treaties pointed out shortcomings (and some suggested safe-guards):

                In recent years the Australian public has become increasingly aware of the shortcomings of ISDS and the risk that it poses to public policy, particularly since the launch of the case against plain packaging by Philip Morris....[A]ccording to UNCTAD, by the end of 2013, 98 states had been respondents in a total of 568 known treaty based cases. Argentina has faced 53 ISDS cases, Canada 22 and the United States 15. The vast majority of ISDS cases—about 75 per cent—are brought by American and European investors.

                The Australian Fair Trade and Investment Network (AFTINET), a network of 60 community organisations, noted that the number of known ISDS cases lodged each year has increased from less than five in 1993 to 57 in 2013. Dr Patricia Ranald outlined the concerns of AFTINET:

                ISDS basically gives additional special rights to foreign investors to sue governments for damages in an international tribunal on the basis of a claim that domestic legislation or policy has harmed their investment. It has developed from a system that originally was about compensating for the actual expropriation of property—real property.But over the years, particularly the last 20 years, it has developed into a system based on principles of indirect expropriation that simply do not exist in most legal systems and that are not available to domestic investors. In that sense it is not about free trade; it is about giving special preferential treatment to foreign investors compared with domestic investors.

                --
                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
            • (Score: 3, Insightful) by Whoever on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:01AM

              by Whoever (4524) on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:01AM (#216924) Journal

              All you have to do is look at the jobs former USTR staffers got after negotiating treaties.

              Occam's Razor is applicable to this situation and it suggests that stupidity is not a likely explanation.

              • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:33AM

                by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:33AM (#216927) Journal

                All you have to do is look at the jobs former USTR staffers got after negotiating treaties.

                Yes, very likely I could agree with the assertion the US delegation is mostly corrupt if this is what you want to suggest.

                But... US is just 1 of 12 countries, don't discount the interests of others. For instance, in Australia:

                • Howard government did not agree to include ISDS in the 2004 US-Australia free trade agreement
                • In 2011 [wikipedia.org], the Australian government announced that it would discontinue the practice of seeking inclusion of investor state dispute settlement provisions in trade agreements with developing countries.

                Granted, Abbott govt seems oblivious to the lessons of the past [abc.net.au] but, from what I get watching the news about the character, I'd put it on the account of stupidity.

                --
                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:51AM

            by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:51AM (#216915)

            > In your opinion, the TPP is being negotiated by well-meaning people who are naive about the effects of the agreement they are negotiating?

            Self-interested people.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:15AM

          by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:15AM (#216910)

          No. It is 100% about trade. Corporate supremacy is just a side-effect that the people drafting the TPP don't consider to be a problem worth paying attention to.

          This is so naive it isn't even funny. They know full well what they're doing and why they're doing it. They just care more about money than they do about democracy or the good of society. Corporate supremacy is the main goal of the plutocrats.

          If, on the other hand, all you want to do is ineffectively rail against evil in order to make yourself feel good, then you are on the right path.

          I want to rail against evil effectively, and the ones writing the TPP are quite evil.

          • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:53AM

            by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @02:53AM (#216917)

            > They just care more about money than they do about democracy or the good of society.

            Yes, that is not in dispute.

            > Corporate supremacy is the main goal of the plutocrats.

            No, their personal success is the main goal of plutocrats. Power is a means to an end, not an end itself.

            > I want to rail against evil effectively, and the ones writing the TPP are quite evil.

            Well, you are failing.

            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @03:15AM

              by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @03:15AM (#216918)

              No, their personal success is the main goal of plutocrats. Power is a means to an end, not an end itself.

              Whatever you want to call it. But it's not about trade.

              Well, you are failing.

              In what sense? I could just as easily claim that you are failing, but like you, I have no evidence. Or maybe we are failing, considering the existence of things like the TPP, the NSA's mass surveillance, and countless other nonsense, but in that case, you're failing just as hard.

              And if you're basing this on posts I make here and assuming I do nothing but make Internet comments, then your ability to use logic and reason fails.

              • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:41AM

                by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @04:41AM (#216929)

                > > Power is a means to an end, not an end itself.
                >
                > Whatever you want to call it. But it's not about trade.

                Trade is their means to success. Just like they aren't in it for power itself they aren't in it for trade itself. But enabling trade is how they pursue success. TPP is their mechanism for enabling trade as means to achieve success.

                > And if you're basing this on posts I make here and assuming I do nothing but make Internet comments, then your ability to use logic and reason fails.

                Your ability to use logic and reason has failed you. I haven't even hinted that you do nothing but make internet comments. What I have accused you of is being completely ineffective because you fail to understand root causes. Without that understanding whatever actions you take will not succeed except by pure chance.

                • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 03 2015, @05:38PM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 03 2015, @05:38PM (#217474)

                  Trade is their means to success.

                  Irrelevant. You said it's 100% about trade, but then when I said it's about power/corporate supremacy, you said power is just a means to an end, and their real goal is personal success. Therefore, it's ultimately not about trade, as I said.

                  Your ability to use logic and reason has failed you. I haven't even hinted that you do nothing but make internet comments.

                  Your ability to read has failed. Notice the "if".

                  What I have accused you of is being completely ineffective because you fail to understand root causes.

                  Based on absolutely nothing. I said it's not about trade, and you later agreed with me, even though you said it was 100% about trade. You seemingly just contradicted yourself with your own logic.

                  Furthermore, given the state of the world, I'd say your status as an Enlightened One who understands the True Root Causes (really just pedantry and nothing more) is not helping much.

                  What needs to be done now is to stop the TPP; regardless of their intentions, that can be done.

            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:27PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:27PM (#217097)

              Power is a means to an end, not an end itself.

              No, power is definitely the end. Socipaths seek power and more power because its power.

  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by frojack on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:57PM

    by frojack (1554) on Saturday August 01 2015, @09:57PM (#216862) Journal

    The Australians also balked at Sugar export quotas [theaustralian.com.au].

    So it seems there are a significant number of commodity issues that are holding up the TPP. Protectionist government programs die hard. There will always be pressure for elected officials to work around any agreement that allows competition.

    And in many ways it makes sense to protect your domestic food production industries. Its pointless for Canada to hand over all milk and cheese production to tiny New Zealand, and be at the mercy of longshoremen strikes or other shipping related issues.

    The TPP isn't better at handling the problems it was sold to us as handling. Let alone all the IP/Patent crap snuck in during closed sessions.

    --
    No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
    • (Score: 5, Insightful) by Whoever on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:01PM

      by Whoever (4524) on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:01PM (#216877) Journal

      Let alone all the IP/Patent crap snuck in during closed sessions

      There are no open sessions. All of the TPP negotiations have been held under a veil of secrecy, so why are we hearing about these? Because it fits the narrative that the TPP is about free trade.

      • (Score: 2) by frojack on Sunday August 02 2015, @07:46PM

        by frojack (1554) on Sunday August 02 2015, @07:46PM (#217082) Journal

        There are no open sessions. All of the TPP negotiations have been held under a veil of secrecy

        But this is true of MOST treaties. Historically, Few are negotiated in public, except those dictated by one party or another.
        I can't think of a single treaty where there was great public debate and public input prior to the proposed text being made public.

        Much is made of this, but I don't think it is the major issue here.
        What is different here is the extent of corporate involvement in an otherwise closed proceeding.

        --
        No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
        • (Score: 2) by Whoever on Sunday August 02 2015, @09:30PM

          by Whoever (4524) on Sunday August 02 2015, @09:30PM (#217113) Journal

          There are no open sessions. All of the TPP negotiations have been held under a veil of secrecy

          Much is made of this, but I don't think it is the major issue here.

          You are missing the point. Yes, secrecy is common when negotiating treaties. But why do we know about some of the negotiation issues? Aren't the negotiations secret? Which is it? Secret or not?

          My point is that these leaks are strategic in nature and are designed to promote a particular narrative.

    • (Score: 4, Interesting) by c0lo on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:03PM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:03PM (#216879) Journal

      The TPP isn't better at handling the problems it was sold to us as handling.

      Seems like the problems stems in the huge inhomogeneity in the economies' structure of the countries of the would-be trade partners. Australian Financial Review [afr.com]:

      [Pascal Lamy] who retired as WTO director in 2009 told The Australian Financial Review on Thursday on the fringes of the Boao Forum for Asia, that the importance for the world economy of the TPP would be "relatively modest".

      The talks were supposed to set new modern standards in trade for fair competition between state-owned enterprises* and private firms and for protection of foreign investment, but Mr Lamy said the countries in the TPP were so diverse and at such different levels of development that the "lowest common denominator will not be very high".

      Even in contries with large private initiative in economy, there are protectionist measure to ensure fair access to their citizens: e.g. Australia's position on drugs or postal services/Internet access [smh.com.au] - for the latter, think of Australia's outback: produces most of the export cattle, yet with a population density of atto-people/square-km** there isn't a chance any telecom would think of wiring them to internet.

      --

      * (think Vietnam)

      ** well, yeah, a "poetic license" here, but you get what I mean

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
    • (Score: 4, Insightful) by hemocyanin on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:56PM

      by hemocyanin (186) on Saturday August 01 2015, @11:56PM (#216892) Journal

      Look at the state of employment in America today. We've tried the laissez faire export-all-the-GOOD-jobs thing (*). Maybe a little economic nationalism might be worth trying for a change. It isn't like what we're doing now is working out for the vast majority of people, although there are a few who profit enormously.

      Note emphasis on "good". Politicians love to say we've created infinty*10 jobs, but when you look at most the jobs, it's stocking shelves at walmart or flipping burgers, not the kind that enable a middle class lifestyle.

      • (Score: 1, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @12:18AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @12:18AM (#216896)

        > It isn't like what we're doing now is working out for the vast majority of people, although there are a few who profit enormously.

        Actually it has been working out pretty good for quite a large number of people in China and to a lesser extent south-east asia.

        The problem is that the price in the USA has been predominately paid by the people least able to afford it. The libertarian mindset tends to emphasize the net good without giving much thought to the distribution of the costs. Since politicians are supposed to look out for the interests of their constituents that's a problem (and, as an aside, why guys who talk like Trump are so popular among those disaffected. Nevermind that the actions of guys like Trump are a primary source of the problem in the first place.)

      • (Score: 3, Interesting) by c0lo on Sunday August 02 2015, @01:47AM

        by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 02 2015, @01:47AM (#216904) Journal

        Look at the state of employment in America today.

        It started with: "Music, movies, microcode and high speed pizza delivery". Nowadays, it's even worse

        • Music and movies - marginal profits - streaming already lowered prices. Besides, 1.25 billion people are more likely watching Bollywood than Hollywood movies (i.e. competition exists) and Hollywood movies are mostly crappy lately
        • Microcode - China has the top super-computer and the next one will be built most probable using their own technology [wikipedia.org] to get around the embargo [theregister.co.uk]. The best "american researchers" are Chinese, won't take long until the Chinese will find good enough conditions to do it at home.
          I'd give about 7-10 years for India to switch from being the manufacturer of drugs to starting researching and selling their own
        • High speed pizza delivery
          *per se - only a matter of time to have Amazon tapping into "drone delivery" - self-driving delivery cars will take most of the rest, in case Amazon gets monopoly on air delivery

          * as a metaphor for services - you need people with income to pay for services. Trickle-down economy? Huh, you kidding, right?

        To regain the middle class, you'd better start concentrating on what the middle class can do best.
        Here's an idea: go artisan and start exporting those high quality marijuana blends [independent.co.uk] in which you have so long a tradition. Seems to work fine for French wines and/or Italian Parmesan cheeses

        --
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
        • (Score: 2) by hemocyanin on Sunday August 02 2015, @05:16AM

          by hemocyanin (186) on Sunday August 02 2015, @05:16AM (#216939) Journal

          Love that book.

          As for the artisan stuff, that will work for a few people, but it isn't any sort of mass employment program. Pot? Willie Nelson could make money branding whiskey too -- he's already famous so it's easy for him to profit that way. Joe Schmo grower? He's going to have to work his ass off and get very lucky.

        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:38PM

          by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:38PM (#217101)

          Here's an idea: go artisan and start exporting those high quality marijuana blends in which you have so long a tradition.

          That's only a viable suggestion if you enjoy prison. So long as prohibition is a thing, what you're suggesting isn't an option. Even in the states where its legal, federal agents could come in and murder you and steal all your hard-earned, legally-obtained funds and everything you own (because "it was all bought with drug money") at any moment because its still illegal at the federal level.

      • (Score: 2) by tangomargarine on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:01AM

        by tangomargarine (667) on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:01AM (#216959)

        We've tried the laissez faire export-all-the-GOOD-jobs thing (*).

        Yes? What's the footnote? It drives me nuts when people asterisk stuff and it never leads anywhere. Putting it in parentheses just makes it more egregious.

        Or should I just assume that whenever that happens I should assume that.*

        *This is a bold-faced lie and I hoped you wouldn't notice.

        --
        "Is that really true?" "I just spent the last hour telling you to think for yourself! Didn't you hear anything I said?"
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:33PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 02 2015, @08:33PM (#217099)

        Politicians love to say we've created infinty*10 jobs, but when you look at most the jobs, it's stocking shelves at walmart or flipping burgers, not the kind that enable a middle class lifestyle.

        You mean the only jobs available are minimum-wage "starter" jobs, that are "only meant for college kids", that you're "not supposed to be able to support yourself with" because minimum-wage jobs are "only meant to be supplementary income for when you're living with your parents"? If the only jobs available are only meant to be "your first-job, for when you're in high school or college", then what are you supposed to upgrade to to be able to afford to live on your own and raise a family?

        • (Score: 2) by hemocyanin on Monday August 03 2015, @01:48AM

          by hemocyanin (186) on Monday August 03 2015, @01:48AM (#217181) Journal

          Exactly. That's why the focus on "jobs" is deceptive. The focus should be on GOOD jobs.

          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 03 2015, @03:46AM

            by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 03 2015, @03:46AM (#217221)

            I was more going for the idea that the minimum wage must be permanently tied to the living wage, and that every single argument against increasing the minimum wage (all seen in quotation marks in the post) is bullshit.

            • (Score: 2) by hemocyanin on Tuesday August 04 2015, @01:40AM

              by hemocyanin (186) on Tuesday August 04 2015, @01:40AM (#217692) Journal

              That's only necessary in an economy of crap jobs. In an economy of good jobs, those min-wage gigs are basically jobs with training wheels for teenagers and beer money for college kids. I don't disagree though, if we are to have only crap jobs, then they need to be made somewhat livable, but it really is only a bandaid. At some point, the economy needs wealth generating jobs, meaning jobs that create something of value the world wants -- traditionally this has been goods and machinery though it may something different in the future. However, if the only jobs we have are shelf stocker and burger flipper, we will eventually spend our way through our accumulated wealth because those jobs don't really make anything of value.