Two years after physicists predicted that tin should be able to form a mesh just one atom thick, researchers say that they have made it. The thin film, called stanene, is reported on 3 August in Nature Materials. But researchers have not been able to confirm whether the material has the predicted exotic electronic properties that have excited theorists, such as being able to conduct electricity without generating any waste heat.
Stanene (from the Latin stannum meaning tin, which also gives the element its chemical symbol, Sn), is the latest cousin of graphene, the honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms that has spurred thousands of studies into related 2D materials. Those include sheets of silicene, made from silicon atoms; phosphorene, made from phosphorus; germanene, from germanium; and thin stacks of sheets that combine different kinds of chemical elements (see 'The super materials that could trump graphene').
http://www.nature.com/news/physicists-announce-graphene-s-latest-cousin-stanene-1.18113
[Related Reference]: 'The super materials that could trump graphene'
[Related Coverage]: Will 2-D tin be the next super material ?
[Abstract]: http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.136804
(Score: 2) by c0lo on Tuesday August 04 2015, @10:27AM
Trivia - highest temperature experimentally observed to date for a substance: 190K. For hydrogen sulphide. Unfortunately, happens at 150-200 GPa [arxiv.org] - still achievable using a Zylon [wikipedia.org] enclosure.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford