Not content with using hybrid artificial photosynthesis to turn CO2 emissions into plastics and biofuel, researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) now claim to have produced an enhanced system that uses water and solar energy to generate hydrogen, which is in turn used to produce methane, the main element of natural gas, from carbon dioxide. Generating such gases from a renewable resource may one day help bolster, or even replace, fossil fuel resources extracted from dwindling sub-surface deposits.
Simply put, the process of photosynthesis turns light energy into chemical energy. In plants and certain types of algae, energy from incoming sunlight is used as the power source to synthesize simple carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. In the original Berkeley Lab hybrid system, a membrane arrangement of nanowires created from silicon and titanium oxide harvested solar energy and transported electrons to microbes where they used that energy to transform carbon dioxide into a range of chemical compounds.
Produces methane...Sorry, cows, you have been rendered superfluous.
Hybrid bioinorganic approach to solar-to-chemical conversion [abstract]
(Score: 3, Informative) by Gravis on Thursday August 27 2015, @02:13AM
basically all of civilization is utterly dependent on petroleum in countless ways...lubricants and plastics and fertilizer and pesticides and even pavement and roofing materials
- there a plenty of non-petroleum based lubricants
- you should read about bioplastics.
- fertilizer is simply nitrates and we flush plenty of nitrates down the crapper.
- we dont actually need pesticides. the problem we have is having farms stuck in monoculture rather than use horticulture.
- pavement comes in lots of flavors but i'm not against using petroleum for such things.
- roofing materials? solar panels are all you need. :)
you completely underestimate our ability to adapt when something becomes scarce.
Now we're literally scraping the bottom of the barrel.
that word doesn't mean what you think it means, fool.
(Score: 2, Insightful) by PinkyGigglebrain on Thursday August 27 2015, @02:25AM
When I read posts like yours I always think of Romans 1:22 (KJV) "Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,"
Its the only verse in the Bible I know by heart, and it comes in handy when someone starts quoting the Bible at me, or in response to posts like yours.
Careful who you call a fool lest you become one yourself.
"Beware those who would deny you Knowledge, For in their hearts they dream themselves your Master."
(Score: 1, Troll) by penguinoid on Thursday August 27 2015, @06:09PM
Just post a picture of the barrel which we're literally scraping the bottom of, and we'll all make fun of Gravis.
RIP Slashdot. Killed by greedy bastards.
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 27 2015, @09:25PM
fertilizer
The use of a garbage disposal is a sin.
The amount of vegetable peelings and not-quite-perfect stuff that gets shoved down those is shameful.
That biomass could be put into a compost heap and reused to fertilize the next year's growth.
You mix that stuff with equal parts "waste" paper.
The amount of paper products we just chuck out is shameful too.
...and the fact that many people have land space and use that to grow grass and other inedible things just boggles my mind.
pesticides
monoculture
Our species has know about crop rotation for thousands of years yet we've largely let that knowledge slip away.
This also applies to "fertilizer".
"The Three Sisters" [wikipedia.org] is another bit of wisdom that has been ignored for ages.
This also applies to "fertilizer".
pavement
Ever see how much blacktop is torn up and hauled away when they lay down a new asphalt surface.
That "waste" is just thrown into a pit somewhere.
Why isn't is being reused for more road|parking lot surface?
roofing materials
I know of a city in L.A. County that forbids regular old petrochemical shingles. [google.com]
More. [cerritos.us]
The alternatives last much longer as well.
-- gewg_