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posted by n1 on Friday June 24 2016, @10:55PM   Printer-friendly
from the unknown-stars-of-stage-and-screen dept.

Chase Brandon was the CIA's first Entertainment Industry Liaison. From 1996 to early 2007 he was the CIA's man in Hollywood, working on a dozen major movies and numerous high-profile TV shows. In this episode we examine the background of the CIA in the entertainment industry and how they founded their Entertainment Liaison Office and appointed Brandon in charge of it. We also discuss Brandon's career, especially his attempts to downplay and disguise his influence on entertainment including ghost-writing The Recruit. We finish up talking about how he helped TV series The Agency to predict the future, and the links between Brandon and the film Wag the Dog.

[Ed: Story continues, it's a long one. You have been warned. ]

Background

[...] What we can put together from his website and other sources is that he worked in black operations for many years but also liaised with other agencies and did induction and training at the Farm. He definitely served in Latin America, and given that he must have joined the CIA in the early 70s he would have been around during Operation Condor, the overthrow of Salvador Allende and his replacement with General Pinochet, and during CIA whistleblower Phil Agree publishing his book and then being persecuted for it, and the CIA-instigated civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua, possibly Honduras and Panama too.

We don't know if Brandon was involved directly in any of this, his name does not come up in Iran Contra for example. But I do think that it's important to note that most of the CIA or ex-CIA people in the entertainment industry worked in black operations, not in intelligence analysis.

[...] Just as with Brandon's personal biography, the exact structure of the CIA's Entertainment Liaison Office is not know. The CIA set up their Office of Public Affairs in the 1970s, in part as a response to the Church Committee and other pressures of that kind. They had already allowed one film – Scorpio, released in 1973 – to film at CIA headquarters at Langley. After formally establishing an Office of Public Affairs the first news/documentary crew that filmed at Langley was, quite predictably, from CBS.

[...] The CIA's Entertainment Liaison Office was not established until 1996. There were some limited forays into the entertainment industry in the early 90s – former agent John Strauchs consulted on Sneakers in 1992, the same year Patriot Games became the first major post-Cold War movie to be sponsored by the CIA, also being granted access to film at Langley. Then they set up the liaison office, inside the Office of Public Affairs and answerable to the Director of Public Affairs.

Movies & TV Series

[...] Over the next 10 years Brandon would be involved in 13 movies, 11 major TV series and various other book, TV and film projects, several of which never got made. This information is largely gleaned not from his credits at the end of films, which are non-existent, or his IMDB page, which is virtually empty. Most of this comes from his personal website, and most of it wasn't added until 2012 or 2013. Even then, most of it is concealed behind drop-down menus that are totally unnecessary, and in a part of the site that isn't linked to from the home page. I only found this other section by searching for all pages within the domain – chasebrandon.com, and these other pages have not been crawled by the internet archive wayback machine.

As such, this is a site that is difficult to navigate and where the robots.txt file has been set to prevent the major archive of web pages from crawling particular parts of the site. This has to be deliberate, though in the event completely pointless because you can access those other pages if you know how to look for them. Still, he's a cunning bastard, gotta admire him for that.

The 13 films are: The Recruit, Sum of All Fears, Enemy of the State, Bad Company, Mission: Impossible III, Meet the Parents, Meet the Fockers, In the Company of Spies, The Good Shepherd, Charlie Wilson's War, Spy Game, The Interpreter and The Bourne Identity. So we have historical reconstructions, action thrillers, more conventional spy thrillers and family comedies. Basically a smaller version of what the Pentagon supported over the same period. Breaking it down:

Historical dramas like Charlie Wilson's War and The Good Shepherd are a means of rewriting history, or just popularising a version of history that makes you look how you want to look. [...] In Charlie Wilson's War they heroise the CIA for defeating the evil Commies in Afghanistan, by creating Al Qaeda but we'll gloss over that because it's more fun to talk about how Charlie Wilson was into cocaine and lap-dancers. They also portray the CIA as being under-funded and minimally staffed, the film shows literally half a dozen agents, in America and in Pakistan combined, running this multi-billion dollar black operation. Interesting Milt Bearden, who was a consultant on the film, does not appear in the film himself.

[...] Action thrillers basically make the CIA seem exciting. Sum of All Fears, Mission: Impossible III, Enemy of the State, Bad Company which is basically a black version of The Recruit, The Bourne Identity – all very exciting movies, quite slickly made and fun to watch. [...] These are usually simple promos for the CIA, designed to aid recruitment but also to help the CIA's image both for the general public but more importantly for media commentators and Congress.

The comedies [...] Meet the Parents and Meet the Fockers. They are a pair of very funny films, on the face of it they are fish out of water stories, [...] Underneath all that is a lot of weird stuff with Robert De Niro's character who is a retired CIA agent who dresses and acts somewhat like Chase Brandon and obsesses over his 'circle of trust' when he himself is not at all trusting. [...] De Niro represents the CIA in these films this helps softens their image of institutionalised paranoia.

The less action-oriented thrillers like The Interpreter, Spy Game and The Recruit are more cerebral versions of the same thing as the action thrillers. They are still promotional devices, from the CIA's perspective, but they tend to portray the CIA in a somewhat more compromised way. [...] It seems they are instead adopting a 'it's a dirty world and a dirty job but someone's got to do it' kind of PR, which is working well for them particularly in the post-9/11 world of constant and very dirty wars. The more it seems like that's just the way of the world, rather than the world the CIA have helped to create, the more they wash their hands of moral responsibility.

Denials of Involvement

[...] In a 2001 Guardian article about Chase Brandon and the CIA entertainment liaison office they write:

He withheld his endorsement from Spy Game, starring Robert Redford and Brad Pitt. The final rewrite "showed our senior management in an insensitive light and we just wouldn't want to be a part of that kind of project", said Brandon, who also withheld approval from 24, a Fox CIA series that also suggests all is not hunky-dory in the company's upper echelons.

In an interview for Metro a few years later he was asked:

– You've also worked on 24.

 

– Yes, we weren't involved at first because they didn't ask. Now they have and I've been out to their offices and the set so we're doing more to help them out.

Furthermore, in a 2007 discussion called The CIA and Cinema: A Strange Bond, former CIA lawyer John Rizzo said that the producers of 24 had never asked for any help. [...] Clearly, someone is lying, and I'm pretty sure the CIA were involved in some seasons of 24.

Likewise in the 2001 Guardian article they say:

And The Bourne Identity, based on the 1984 novel by Robert Ludlum, was "so awful that I tossed it in the burn bag after page 25".

Now, presumably Brandon doesn't literally throw scripts in the burn bag, which is for the destruction of classified materials. But his use of such an image which makes him sound cool and decisive and very CIA-like is because it is lie. Brandon not only lists The Bourne Identity on his site, he appears on the Special Edition DVD promoting the film

[...] Brandon has a curious habit of denying working on productions that he did work on. As we will see in next, he has also found ways to downplay and minimise his impact on the entertainment industry.

The Recruit

By far the most important example of CIA propaganda from Chase Brandon's time as entertainment liaison is The Recruit. [...] We knew at that time that the CIA assisted with the film – Brandon lists the film on his own site, it's on his IMDB page and he is the main figure in a 16 minute bonus feature on the DVD.

Though the DVD feature is introduced by producer Jeff Apple and he doesn't make it clear that Brandon worked on the film, or even that he was the CIA's entertainment liaison officer.

[...] Though years later Brandon would list the film on his own site and he has an IMDB credit (quite probably at his own request) he is credited only as a technical advisor. If we dig a little deeper into the semi-secret part of his site we find that he lists The Recruit screenwriter Roger Towne and producer Jeff Apple as his screen-writing and producing partners.

[...] In the second edition of Tricia Jenkins The CIA in Hollywood she cites documents from a court case that include communications between Towne and Brandon going back to 1997, when the first draft of The Recruit was written. They show, conclusively, that Brandon was the main writer on the early drafts of The Recruit. While Towne and Apple had some input and Kurt Wimmer polished the script a couple of years later in the run-up to filming, this was Brandon's baby, his Frankenstein.

The Agency

[...] However, there is also the question of the TV show The Agency, which again had full CIA support along with writers and consultants who were ex-agents. This show premièred at Langley and was due to début on TV just after 9/11. It was pulled because the first episode features Osama Bin Laden launching a massive attack on the West, sparking off a War on Terror. This episode, the pilot, was dropped down the schedule and the show was delayed for a couple of weeks to take the sting out of it.

Another episode about an anthrax attack on the US had to be pulled because on the day it was due to air the anthrax story broke. Later in the series, one storyline involved a Pakistani general going rogue and so the CIA assassinate him with a Hellfire missile fired from a predator drone. Not long after the episode aired, the CIA assassinated a rogue Pakistani general with a Hellfire missile fired from a Predator drone.

According to Jenkins' interview with the show's producer Michael Beckner, this all came from Chase Brandon, all of these storylines came from the CIA. If this is true, and I can't think of many reasons for Beckner to make this up, it means that these controversies were somewhat manufactured by the CIA.

Wag the Dog

The final question I want to get into with this episode is Wag the Dog, a film that continues to puzzle and delight people nearly 20 years later. We reviewed Wag the Dog in some depth in ClandesTime episode 021 where I floated the hypothesis that the character played by Robert De Niro, Conrad Breen, was based on Chase Brandon. After all, he is a bearded spin doctor, who works with a Hollywood producer, whose background is unclear and who can identify the CIA on sight and negotiate with them successfully.

[...] It is more that physical resemblance, similar names and virtually identical jobs, though that is enough for the theory to start to hold some water. It isn't even that De Niro went on to make three movies with Chase Brandon, though that has to be relevant. Or that this film was made just at the start of Chase Brandon's work in Hollywood.

It's also that Brandon went on to write a script with the screenwriter who won an Oscar for writing Wag the Dog – Hillary Henkin. Buried in the semi-secret section of Brandon's site he lists a script he co-wrote while Entertainment Liaison Officer for Di Bonaventura Pictures, the studio within Paramount headed by Lorenzo Di Bonaventura. This is the studio that made Red, with former CIA agent Bob Baer, Salt with the help of the CIA, Transformers with the help of the Pentagon and NASA, and the reboot of Jack Ryan. This is the studio Brandon co-wrote a script for, and he co-wrote it with the writer of Wag the Dog.

But it's more than that. It's also that the character of Conrad Breen even talks like Chase Brandon, with this weird self-contradictory doublethink embedded at every step.

Of course, none of this adds up to Chase Brandon actually working on Wag the Dog, but in some way Conrad Breen is based on him. All the pieces fit.

The full version of the podcast is available on SpyCulture.com including a complete transcript.

Related:
ClandesTime 077 – Phil Strub: DOD Entertainment Liaison
The CIA and Hollywood podcast series by Pearse Redmond and Tom Secker
Decoding Chase Brandon


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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @12:18AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @12:18AM (#365270)

    I'm surprised those Agency episodes even aired at all. Did any go unreleased?

    Is 24 a CIA show or a "CTU" show?

  • (Score: 2) by ilPapa on Saturday June 25 2016, @12:27AM

    by ilPapa (2366) on Saturday June 25 2016, @12:27AM (#365275) Journal

    You're telling me that Meet the Fockers was a CIA movie?

    If so, we all need to start doing yoga so we can get flexible enough to kiss our asses goodbye.

    --
    You are still welcome on my lawn.
    • (Score: 1) by tisI on Saturday June 25 2016, @05:41PM

      by tisI (5866) on Saturday June 25 2016, @05:41PM (#365673)

      The CIA is all about secrecy, lies, mis-information and obfuscation. Every and any dirty trick. Whatever works.
      I found this article enlightening on the subject, http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v09/v09p305_Marchetti.html [ihr.org]

      If the CIA wants to be involved in Hollywood, it's to inject propaganda into the mainstream populace through movies and television programming.
      It's much easier to lead a nation of lemmings when the world they live in is fictional and everything they believe is an illusion, a lie.

      --
      "Suppose you were an idiot...and suppose you were a member of Congress...but I repeat myself."
  • (Score: 1, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @02:35AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @02:35AM (#365336)

    Of all the movies the DoD paid-for-play on, Battleship was the most subversive. The navy contributed all kinds of access to military hardware, including actual battleships, to the production.

    To the casual viewer and apparently the DoD's PR department, it looks like a rock-em-sock-em red-blooded american navy versus aliens flick.
    But if you step back and avoid getting caught up in the Michael Bay-level of action it is an indictment of american military policy. Every escalation in the movie is the military's fault. They are a bunch of hot-heads who don't for a second consider the aliens to be anything more than generic evil invaders.

    Lots of people feel otherwise, that it really was nothing more than just another mindless shoot-em up. Based on a friggin child's game! It must be dumb! But the director left one clue so heavy-handed that no one could misunderstand - the song during the closing credits is CCR's anti-war anthem, Fortunate Son. [youtube.com] The director made a movie that was harshly critical of UA militarism and he did such a masterful job of it that he got the navy to help make the movie. Genius!

    • (Score: 2) by davester666 on Saturday June 25 2016, @07:37PM

      by davester666 (155) on Saturday June 25 2016, @07:37PM (#365724)

      Yes, but that is American Military Policy. But you are just supposed to focus on the screaming matches between R & D, and make sure that for the next election cycle "your" party wins.

  • (Score: 2) by butthurt on Saturday June 25 2016, @05:13AM

    by butthurt (6141) on Saturday June 25 2016, @05:13AM (#365400) Journal
    • (Score: 2) by n1 on Saturday June 25 2016, @12:56PM

      by n1 (993) on Saturday June 25 2016, @12:56PM (#365533) Journal

      If you do have an interest in this topic, there's a more informal discussion involving the author of this article on Chuck Barris and Confessions of a Dangerous Mind.

      Barris claims that while becoming a TV star he was recruited by and worked for the CIA as an assassin, killing a total of 33 people. In this episode we analyse this claim, which has been dismissed by the Agency as a ludicrous fantasy. We examine Barris’ true life history, focusing in on his marriage to Lyn Levy – the daughter of one of the founders of CBS – and his incredibly selfish relationship with their daughter Della. None of this appears in the film so taking this into account we consider whether Barris was a CIA assassin, a psychopathic fabricator or an emotionally warped narcissist (or all of these things rolled into one). If Barris truly was a CIA agent then what was his job? Was he an assassin, or did they employ him to ‘slay the audience’ by developing the prototypes for reality TV?

      Confessions of a Dangerous Mind is also notable for being George Clooney’s directorial debut, and a production that languished in development hell for years before he became involved and began pulling strings to ensure the film got made. We consider whether the movie was one of Clooney’s attempts to gain the attention and approval of the CIA, and whether he too thought that Barris’ TV career was the real mission for the Agency. We examine Clooney’s self-appointed role as Chuck’s ‘defence lawyer’, his obsession with goats and why he employed theatrical visual tricks throughout the production. We round off comparing Confessions of a Dangerous Mind to The Recruit, as both films show The Farm (the CIA’s semi-secret agent training facility) and portray the protagonist being inducted and initiated into that covert world.

      http://www.spyculture.com/cia-hollywood-10-confessions-dangerous-mind/ [spyculture.com]

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @05:22AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @05:22AM (#365406)

    Translation: Click these links to slightly elevate CIA interest in your person.

    Collect enough interest and you'll win a spot in the "subversive" list and be wearing a tinfoil hat to try and avoid invisible pain rays. [youtube.com]

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @07:21AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @07:21AM (#365443)

    Some how getting stuff into a movie makes it no longer a major violation of the laws of armed conflict? Not! Try them all at the Hague.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @01:08PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 25 2016, @01:08PM (#365541)

    being the official link between agencies and hollywood, so that all the other hollywood blatant propaganda sticks out less.