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posted by mrpg on Saturday March 03 2018, @05:17PM   Printer-friendly
from the spoiler:-it's-social-connectivity dept.

Submitted via IRC for Bytram

Using several large datasets describing health care visits, geographic movements and demographics of more than 150 million people over nine years, researchers at the University of Chicago have created models that predict the spread of influenza throughout the United States each year.

[...] In the paper, they liken the typical outbreak to a forest fire. To spread, a fire needs flammable, dry tinder, an initiating spark and wind to hasten its movement. In the southern U.S., people have a high degree of social connectivity. The number of close friends, friends who are also neighbors, and communities of people who all know each other is much higher than the country at large, meaning they have lots of opportunities to spread the flu.

This high social connectivity is the flammable material. The spark is the warm, humid weather of the southern coast, and the wind is the collective movement of all these people, over short distances by land, as they drive from county to county.

http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30756

Source: Massive data analysis shows what drives the spread of flu in the U.S.


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  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday March 03 2018, @05:34PM (3 children)

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday March 03 2018, @05:34PM (#647145) Journal
    I was surprised by how much of the spreading of the flu was due to local movement rather than air and road travel. The latter is present because one can see most of the US hit at once in the later stages of the epidemic, jumping the ring spreading out from the South. But there is from the beginning this well-defined ring of spreading flu cases which I would have thought would disappear early on.
    • (Score: 1, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday March 03 2018, @06:42PM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday March 03 2018, @06:42PM (#647174)

      I am surprised that they had to do a study to say that a high level of social mobility spreads flu.

      Go to any family party where there are kids and all the adults without kids of a similar age are going to be sick a few days afterwards.

      Also places with fans and air movement are also great places to get sick. It's not the "drafts" or "feeling cold" that makes you sick. It's what's in that air being circulated in a closed loop with sick people rotating in and out and contributing to what that 'draft' is spreading.

      • (Score: 2) by looorg on Saturday March 03 2018, @08:10PM (1 child)

        by looorg (578) on Saturday March 03 2018, @08:10PM (#647246)

        Go to any family party where there are kids and all the adults without kids of a similar age are going to be sick a few days afterwards.

        Absolutely this. Hang out with friends that have kids, thanks to their offspring they are like little disease vectors running around and infecting everything.

        • (Score: 2) by leftover on Saturday March 03 2018, @09:49PM

          by leftover (2448) on Saturday March 03 2018, @09:49PM (#647282)

          Maybe you are just not out playing with the kids often enough! Need to keep your immune system synced up with the local biosphere. Or you could marry a schoolteacher, then you don't even have to leave the house to get inoculated.

          --
          Bent, folded, spindled, and mutilated.
  • (Score: 1, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday March 03 2018, @06:53PM (2 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday March 03 2018, @06:53PM (#647187)

    How can "warm humid weather" be the spark, when that kind of weather is most common in the summer, but flu season begins in October?

    • (Score: 2) by HiThere on Saturday March 03 2018, @07:43PM (1 child)

      by HiThere (866) Subscriber Badge on Saturday March 03 2018, @07:43PM (#647222) Journal

      Perhaps the key is warm, but not hot?

      ISTM I recall a study about the persistence of flu virus in the air which was quite sticky about just what temperature it best persisted at.

      --
      Javascript is what you use to allow unknown third parties to run software you have no idea about on your computer.
      • (Score: 1) by Ethanol-fueled on Sunday March 04 2018, @05:12AM

        by Ethanol-fueled (2792) on Sunday March 04 2018, @05:12AM (#647486) Homepage

        Always thought cold air contributes not because it's cold but because it's dry, and when your sinuses are all dried out all that protective mucus and other juices can't do their jobs well.

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