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posted by janrinok on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:12AM   Printer-friendly
from the cheatcodes dept.

From The Atlantic:

It is a good question, but I was a little surprised to see it as the title of a research paper in a medical journal: “How Happy Is Too Happy?”

Yet there it was in a publication from 2012. The article was grappling with the issue of how we should deal with the possibility of manipulating people’s moods and feelings of happiness through brain stimulation. If you have direct access to the reward system and can turn the feeling of euphoria up or down, who decides what the level should be? The doctors or the person whose brain is on the line?

The authors were asking this question because of a patient who wanted to decide the matter for himself: a 33-year-old German man who had been suffering for many years from severe OCD and generalized anxiety syndrome. A few years earlier, his doctors had implanted electrodes in a central part of his brain’s reward system—namely, the nucleus accumbens. Electrically stimulating the patient’s brain had worked rather well on his symptoms, but now it was time to change the stimulator battery.


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  • (Score: 1, Funny) by Ethanol-fueled on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:32AM (3 children)

    by Ethanol-fueled (2792) on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:32AM (#672883) Homepage

    Do you know...what stimulates the primitive brain of ...people?

    Smoking cigarettes. Listening to Megadeth. It excites the cerebellum, and by extension the Medulla Oblongata.

    By harnessing the power you have over the Medulla Oblangata you can CONTROL a person. CONTROL them to give the middle-finger to you cocksucking BASTIDS. [google.com]

    Who'd ever thought you'd be better, at turning a screw than me, I do it for my life...FUCK YEAH!

    • (Score: 0, Troll) by Ethanol-fueled on Saturday April 28 2018, @08:29AM (2 children)

      by Ethanol-fueled (2792) on Saturday April 28 2018, @08:29AM (#672952) Homepage

      Jews are in charge of everything.

      • (Score: 2) by The Mighty Buzzard on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:53AM

        by The Mighty Buzzard (18) Subscriber Badge <themightybuzzard@proton.me> on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:53AM (#672976) Homepage Journal

        I dunno about that. I mean, yeah, Gene Simmons is Jewish but he's only really in charge of KISS. The rest of the hard rock/metal scene is mostly generic, mutt white boys.

        --
        My rights don't end where your fear begins.
      • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:37PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:37PM (#673173)

        Quit being stupid and gay.

  • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:32AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:32AM (#672884)

    Why did the man grin at the little boy? To know the answer to that question, you must first know the answer to the following question: Why was the little boy's naked, brutalized corpse found in a dumpster?

  • (Score: 3, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:36AM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:36AM (#672885)

    Niven covered this in one of the ringworld books. Junkies plugging themselves onto A/C current and stimulating the pleasure center of their brains until they either became vegetables, or simply could no longer feel pleasure anymore, as in Louie's case.

    • (Score: 3, Informative) by archfeld on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:40AM

      by archfeld (4650) <treboreel@live.com> on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:40AM (#672889) Journal
      --
      For the NSA : Explosives, guns, assassination, conspiracy, primers, detonators, initiators, main charge, nuclear charge
    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by isj on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:38PM (1 child)

      by isj (5249) on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:38PM (#673025) Homepage

      Greg Egan also covered a similar issue in one of his short stories (unfortunately I cannot remember the title):

      A man gets a severe brain injury, the doctors repair most of it and install electronics for the rest. The plan is that after a while the electronics can be adjusted so the properly mimic the original parts. Turns out that the destroyed part was the part that controlled likes and dislikes. Tests are run, but all preferences are gone. The man is given control so he can decide. He choses to not go to extremes and puts all settings to neutral except for liking classical music and craving fruit because that seems like sensible choices. Things go fine and nobody suspects that he is different. He meets a woman that would make a good wife so he adjust the settings so he now loves her. Ta-da!

      So is there any personality left of him? Is love a choice? Is he even human anymore?

      Some people dislike Greg Egan's stories but I think that there are some true gems in his collections.

      • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:45PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:45PM (#673040)

        Reasons to be cheerful.

  • (Score: 2) by looorg on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:58AM (13 children)

    by looorg (578) on Saturday April 28 2018, @02:58AM (#672896)

    Shouldn't the question be, if you can control it, who would want to be sad? Is there some benefit to being sad? That said it might be really creepy if everyone walked around with some Joker-type face expression all the time cause they are just so (chemically) happy. But then you would probably be happy to so you might not care or notice.

    I guess the future might really be like the old WEG RPG Paranoia after all. A dystopian technological nightmare where everyone is happy all the time, or faking it, and friend computer makes sure you take all your happy pills and that there are no deviants, mutants or commies around.

    • (Score: 2, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:48AM (7 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:48AM (#672911)

      Unhappiness can be motivational.

      • (Score: 2) by JNCF on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:30AM (6 children)

        by JNCF (4317) on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:30AM (#672933) Journal

        This. I'm sure heroin is lovely, but I've never let my brain experience it. Life is full of tradeoffs between ephemeral experiences and longterm goals. I sometimes choose ephemeral experiences, but there is a limit as to what I'm comfortable comforting myself with. I don't want to foist my personal preferences on others. Given enough time wherein people have access to easy happiness, I think evolution can sort out what a useful balance is. We've changed our conditions radically over a short time span, and we're continuing to do so. There might be ways to use artificial happiness quite effectively, as a reward system that values things evolution hasn't implicitly recognized as useful yet.

        • (Score: 3, Interesting) by Virindi on Saturday April 28 2018, @09:37AM (3 children)

          by Virindi (3484) on Saturday April 28 2018, @09:37AM (#672957)

          Yeah...why is everyone not on heroin? The answer is that human culture is self-regulating to this kind of threat. People are able to see the long-term effect it has on others and make a rational choice not to use it. The same would apply to some kind of "happy button", assuming everyone didn't try it all at once and that people were actually given the choice whether to use it.

          A good analogy would be attacking a colony of bacteria. Killing off a few at a time will be ineffective, but if you can hit them all in one blow you can be successful.

          Luckily, enough of the population seems to view new "wonder" technology with skepticism that, as long as we maintain the nominal ability to choose what we use, we are probably safe as a population.

          • (Score: 1, Flamebait) by The Vocal Minority on Saturday April 28 2018, @10:26AM (1 child)

            by The Vocal Minority (2765) on Saturday April 28 2018, @10:26AM (#672961) Journal

            I think the two of you have a drunk some War on (Some) Drugs Kool Aid at some point. I'm assume at some point in your life you have had opioid pain killers? Heroin is like that, just a little more so.

            Oh, and with a lot more barf.

            • (Score: 2) by Virindi on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:54AM

              by Virindi (3484) on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:54AM (#672978)

              I think the two of you have a drunk some War on (Some) Drugs Kool Aid

              How so? I said society as a WHOLE is self-regulating, not that it doesn't destroy individuals. Or that all individuals couldn't deal with it. I said nothing about individuals :)

              I think some individuals are capable of self-control of this kind of thing and others are not. But that is unrelated to my previous point; I was merely assuming the worst case scenario and saying even in that case it would be okay.

          • (Score: 2) by fyngyrz on Saturday April 28 2018, @10:56PM

            by fyngyrz (6567) on Saturday April 28 2018, @10:56PM (#673163) Journal

            Yeah...why is everyone not on heroin? The answer is that human culture is self-regulating to this kind of threat.

            No, the answer is that heroin doesn't just make you happy. It makes you unhealthy, prone to severe legal trouble, and broke — all of which tend to you make you very unhappy.

            The reasons for all that are well worth discussing; some are primary effects - the direct result of the drug - and some are social - taking away the liberty to make choices for yourself for whatever justification might be fielded.

        • (Score: 2) by FatPhil on Saturday April 28 2018, @01:02PM

          by FatPhil (863) <{pc-soylent} {at} {asdf.fi}> on Saturday April 28 2018, @01:02PM (#672998) Homepage
          But without heroin, how can you /have a good time, all of the time/?
          Obligatory: https://youtube.com/watch?v=WrhzX3dRRiI
          --
          Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people; the smallest discuss themselves
        • (Score: 2) by HiThere on Saturday April 28 2018, @04:50PM

          by HiThere (866) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 28 2018, @04:50PM (#673059) Journal

          The reports I've heard sort of disagree. "It's like being dead." This sort of tells you what his life was like the rest of the time. It's an interesting question of why didn't he just kill himself, but perhaps that's a separate instinct.

          So what it sounds like is that it's really like Novocaine for the mind. Not something I'd describe as lovely. And this means that the addictive process involves amping up whatever is unpleasant that gets suppressed by the drug. Well, this would explain both why it's a pain killer, and why it's a bad way to handle chronic pain.

          --
          Javascript is what you use to allow unknown third parties to run software you have no idea about on your computer.
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @04:04AM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @04:04AM (#672918)
      People can be in this happy state only when safely restrained.
      • (Score: 1, Funny) by Ethanol-fueled on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:08AM

        by Ethanol-fueled (2792) on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:08AM (#672924) Homepage

        You lost, Obama, We won. Deal with it.

        You may assassinate me, but my compatriots won. Come and get it, Hillary.

    • (Score: -1, Flamebait) by Ethanol-fueled on Saturday April 28 2018, @04:52AM

      by Ethanol-fueled (2792) on Saturday April 28 2018, @04:52AM (#672923) Homepage

      Niggers, Jews,

      Bad News.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:25AM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:25AM (#672930)

      if you can control it, who would want to be sad?

      My father, for one. He did the typical mid-life crisis thing, got divorced when I was 16, remarried a medicated woman 10 years younger than himself... after awhile he decided to go on the meds himself, and he was "happier" nothing bothered him minute-to-minute, but on the long horizon he was hating the decisions he was making, spending themselves deep into debt buying pretty things that weren't really necessary and were ultimately hurting their long-term comfort and control of their lives. After a couple of years on the benzodiazipemes he made the decision to wean down and eventually quit them, it wasn't easy for him. We haven't talked about it in years, but I think his wife is still on the Lithium.

    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by The Mighty Buzzard on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:55AM

      by The Mighty Buzzard (18) Subscriber Badge <themightybuzzard@proton.me> on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:55AM (#672979) Homepage Journal

      Is there some benefit to being sad?

      Yup. Same as pain. It makes you want to avoid the cause in the future.

      --
      My rights don't end where your fear begins.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:07AM (10 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:07AM (#672899)

    Would "hookers and coke" make you happy if you had them all the time?

    • (Score: 5, Funny) by stretch611 on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:13AM (2 children)

      by stretch611 (6199) on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:13AM (#672902)

      I'm not sure, but I am willing to make the sacrifice to science in order to find out.

      --
      Now with 5 covid vaccine shots/boosters altering my DNA :P
      • (Score: 2) by krishnoid on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:17AM

        by krishnoid (1156) on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:17AM (#672904)

        In fact, forget the science!

        Aaahh, screw the whole thing.

      • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:30AM

        by JoeMerchant (3937) on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:30AM (#672934)

        I just finished watching Gringo: The Dangerous Life of John McAfee (it's on Netflix streaming), epic stuff - better than O.J. Simpson.

        --
        🌻🌻 [google.com]
    • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:27AM (5 children)

      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:27AM (#672931)

      No, but apparently if you have an unlimited supply of Heroin you can be happy for the rest of your life.

      --
      🌻🌻 [google.com]
      • (Score: 2) by MostCynical on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:58AM (4 children)

        by MostCynical (2589) on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:58AM (#672936) Journal

        Just make sure the hookers let someone know where to find your body (*you* won't care, but your family might)

        --
        "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
        • (Score: 1, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:43AM (3 children)

          by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:43AM (#672974)

          known dose of pure medical grade heroin are , addiction aside , is relatively harmless. what kills most opiate users is dose of variying substances, if your dose is heroin 30mg IV, and you get a dosre fentanyl équivalent to 100mg you will have a visit to the hospital or the morgue. but with an unlimited supply of pure drugs that problems disappear. even punks used to manage theirs dosage without killing themselves before the fentanyl tragédies..

          have a look at that article https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/27/health/functioning-heroin-addicts/index.html [cnn.com]

          • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:14PM (1 child)

            by JoeMerchant (3937) on Saturday April 28 2018, @03:14PM (#673033)

            Apparently, even people who can afford to pay medical professionals to look out for them (Michael Jackson, Prince, many others I'm sure), still manage to get their dosages of their drugs of choice screwed up.

            --
            🌻🌻 [google.com]
            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:19PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @05:19PM (#673075)

              I talked about the lethality of medical grade heroin, I said nothing about fentanyl nor the general anastasic that Michael Jackson loved to death.

          • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 30 2018, @10:14PM

            by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 30 2018, @10:14PM (#673945)

            From that article you linked to it doesn't look like many are likely to stay functioning for a normal lifespan.

            Years of use caught up with her. Lunchtime runs to see her dealer grew longer and became lies about flat tires or broken-down cars. She bounced around between five or six companies, taking extended leaves to go into treatment or try to detox at home. She kept overdosing.

            See also: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUngLgGRJpo [youtube.com]

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:59AM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:59AM (#672981)

      I am not so sure because Hooker and blows release catecholamine transmitters that eventually gets depleted, that why it get less fun with time. By using electroshock you get to replace chemical conduction (the flow of neurotransmitters between synapse and axons) by a direct current and the metal ion inside the cells don't get depleted, therefore it is conceivable that there would be no physical tolerance if you avoid provoking apoptosis by avoiding using a too strong current.

  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by The Mighty Buzzard on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:59AM (5 children)

    by The Mighty Buzzard (18) Subscriber Badge <themightybuzzard@proton.me> on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:59AM (#672980) Homepage Journal

    There's an easy way to find out. Just ask any chronic masturbator how happiness on demand is working out for them.

    --
    My rights don't end where your fear begins.
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @12:07PM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28 2018, @12:07PM (#672982)

      Hmm, I don't think masturbation is a source of the happiness we're discussing, but I have to admit that even when done wrong, it is not so bad.

      As for me, I prefer for others to properly stimulate my pleasure centers, which would seem to affect the same sensory zones, yet somehow feels more satisfying. Wouldn't you agree that is better, yet the result is the same?

      How happy is too happy, and how much sex is too much sex, and what is the best way to go about it to at least be happy for a little while until those people start expecting you to pay them or at least reciprocate the favors?

      • (Score: 2) by The Mighty Buzzard on Saturday April 28 2018, @12:39PM

        by The Mighty Buzzard (18) Subscriber Badge <themightybuzzard@proton.me> on Saturday April 28 2018, @12:39PM (#672988) Homepage Journal

        As for me, I prefer for others to properly stimulate my pleasure centers, which would seem to affect the same sensory zones, yet somehow feels more satisfying. Wouldn't you agree that is better, yet the result is the same?

        Narrowly viewed, yes. That leaves out any time spent in the company of the other in question though, which can vary quite widely in enjoyability.

        --
        My rights don't end where your fear begins.
      • (Score: 2) by fyngyrz on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:02PM

        by fyngyrz (6567) on Saturday April 28 2018, @11:02PM (#673164) Journal

        how much sex is too much sex

        If it's good sex with someone you're really fond of, the answer is "when physical damage starts to accumulate."

    • (Score: 4, Touché) by stretch611 on Saturday April 28 2018, @08:54PM (1 child)

      by stretch611 (6199) on Saturday April 28 2018, @08:54PM (#673122)

      So, TMB, How is happiness on demand is working out for you? :D

      --
      Now with 5 covid vaccine shots/boosters altering my DNA :P
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