Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

SoylentNews is people

posted by Fnord666 on Friday April 05 2019, @11:17AM   Printer-friendly
from the good-luck-with-that dept.

Morningstar:

Freight railroads generally have operated the same way for more than a century: They wait for cargo and leave when customers are ready. Now railroads want to run more like commercial airlines, where departure times are set. Factories, farms, mines or mills need to be ready or miss their trips.

Called "precision-scheduled railroading," or PSR, this new concept is cascading through the industry. Under pressure from Wall Street to improve performance, Norfolk Southern and other large U.S. freight carriers, including Union Pacific Corp. and Kansas City Southern, are trying to revamp their networks to use fewer trains and hold them to tighter schedules. The moves have sparked a stock rally that has added tens of billions of dollars to railroad values in the past six months as investors anticipate lower costs and higher profits.

Calling all Railroad Tycoons...


Original Submission

This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
Display Options Threshold/Breakthrough Mark All as Read Mark All as Unread
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
(1)
  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by MostCynical on Friday April 05 2019, @11:52AM (2 children)

    by MostCynical (2589) on Friday April 05 2019, @11:52AM (#824852) Journal

    fewer trains
    Tighter timetables
    More freight not transported
    Pissed off companies..

    Profit!??

    Oh, stock price is up.. So .. Win?

    --
    "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
    • (Score: 2) by realDonaldTrump on Friday April 05 2019, @03:52PM (1 child)

      by realDonaldTrump (6614) on Friday April 05 2019, @03:52PM (#824966) Homepage Journal

      Our trains, finally, are running on a timetable. And, they're running on time. Something that never happened before. Something nobody thought was even possible. Now it's happening, so beautifully. America is Great Again -- greater than it's ever been!!!!

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @04:22PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @04:22PM (#824983)

        Yeah, empty trains running on time... kinda misses the point don't ya think?

  • (Score: 5, Interesting) by VLM on Friday April 05 2019, @11:53AM (8 children)

    by VLM (445) on Friday April 05 2019, @11:53AM (#824853)

    I would have been the fourth (fifth?) generation working for the railroad, so I hear a lot of family gossip about the rail business. I'm more an energy investor than logistics but I still pay a little attention on the financial side. So I kinda know what I'm talking about but I'm not exactly personally in railroad management unlike family members. That disclaimer having been said:

    PSR is kinda the rail businesses .net in that its more this years overall theoretically integrated strategy across numerous areas, not just one thing, but it doesn't really mean anything specific (although micromangement of schedules as mentioned has been popular for, I donno, 150 years, I guess).

    So there's a lot of generic blah in PSR like "we luvs safety" and "empower our employees".

    In terms of actual practice its extensive computer network aided micromanagement. Strict cost controls, micromanage scheduling and equipment, etc.

    There are some genuine interesting idea, extensive computer optimization to minimize wasted capital. You don't make money by having an expensive car full of customer stuff wait in an expensive rail yard to be switched to other trains while expensive labor rearranges cars into new trains especially when fuel is cheap (ish). Extensive optimization for rail profit means customer desires are perhaps not the very highest priority for scheduling, which nobody mentions in favorable public coverage, although they do baby the customer otherwise in cheaper manner.

    Much as Jack Welch was famous for inventing rank-n-yank and massive downsizing that became popular industry wide, PSR is kinda a thinly wrapped cult of personality worship of some Canadian rail CEO, too lazy to look up who, doesn't really matter, the point being its got major aspects of being a cult of personality not merely a business model or technology. There's a lot of CEO peer pressure to do the stuff this dude did, everywhere, because this Canadian dude made tons of money off shipping oil on his trains and we don't got oil to ship so we'll cargo cult copy his "empowering of employees" bullshit and I'm sure that'll be as profitable as tank cars full of crude oil, LOL. Luckily PSR is a term that doesn't really mean anything concrete or technical so CSX tried to implement it by "empowering their employees", WTF that means, and it failed in the sense of not increasing profit because CSX didn't have as many tank cars full of oil sands crude oil as the maple syrup and poutine eater had.

    To some extent its like industrial shipping boom isn't distributed evenly so in areas without the boom we'll do a dog and pony show of bullshit to convince investors we're working really hard even if we don't have tank cars full of oil sands crude oil. Most of the ideas aren't new or good, they're just whip the slaves harder type stuff.

    • (Score: 4, Interesting) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @02:15PM (2 children)

      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:15PM (#824903)

      I'm sure that'll be as profitable as tank cars full of crude oil, LOL.

      So much of the world runs on this kind of BS thinking, it's really frightening where it can lead.

      so CSX tried to implement it by "empowering their employees", WTF that means

      I live/work in Jacksonville, very near one of the big CSX office buildings. What it meant for their employees last year is that the parking lot became suddenly empty and is still empty - maybe efficient for the corporation, but it was pretty hard on the former employees.

      --
      🌻🌻 [google.com]
      • (Score: 4, Informative) by The Archon V2.0 on Friday April 05 2019, @05:09PM (1 child)

        by The Archon V2.0 (3887) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:09PM (#825006)

        Empowering our employees... to find other jobs.

        • (Score: 3, Interesting) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @06:01PM

          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @06:01PM (#825036)

          I applied to work at CSX Daytona Beach once, the employees I talked to were like "really, here - are you sure you want to do that? I mean, it's not a bad place to work, but it's actually really boring stuff..."

          --
          🌻🌻 [google.com]
    • (Score: 4, Insightful) by driverless on Friday April 05 2019, @02:30PM (2 children)

      by driverless (4770) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:30PM (#824915)

      Another thing to do is look at how countries with a functioning rail infrastructure do it, which typically means looking at Europe. Is this something being done out of desperation to rally the stock, or an actual practical way to do things?

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @06:37PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @06:37PM (#825060)

        Another thing to do is look at how countries with a functioning rail infrastructure do it, which typically means looking at Europe.

        You fucking socialist! You're literally AoC!

      • (Score: 3, Insightful) by VLM on Saturday April 06 2019, @01:57PM

        by VLM (445) on Saturday April 06 2019, @01:57PM (#825367)

        The US has one of the most efficient and profitable rail infrastructures in the world ... for cargo. Not for passengers.

        The Euros have slightly more intelligent prop tax and financial systems but that's a large scale problem. They also suffer horribly from legal regulatory problems where most countries are only a couple rail hours in length.

        It really does boil down to X makes a windfall profit off NIMBY opposition to oil pipelines, leading to Y and Z scrambling with BS to try to boost their earnings. There is a need for rail cargo in ... Wyoming for example, and the financial markets will freeze out a RR operating in Wyoming if they can make 10x higher profit in a different oil sands country. It doesn't matter if the Wyoming business model is rational or not, money flows to highest return so the WY RR has to BS like crazy to stay in business at a financial market level. Its one of the biggest problems with "bigger is always better" financial regulation. So the canadian RR has tank cars full of oil sands profit, and as a result everyone else in the industry has to attention whore about how they "empower their employees" and similar BS.

    • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @05:48PM

      by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:48PM (#825028)

      It seems that the way to deal with PRS is to have warehouses near the train stops to act as a buffer (cache). And they already do this for the delivery flow; now they will accumulate goods so they can better fill the trains. Does this make sense, or am I missing something?

    • (Score: 2) by dw861 on Saturday April 06 2019, @02:51AM

      by dw861 (1561) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 06 2019, @02:51AM (#825239) Journal

      some Canadian rail CEO, too lazy to look up who, doesn't really matter,

      Possibly you mean the late "Hunter Harrison."

      https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/former-cp-rail-ceo-hunter-harrison-dies-at-73-1.945994/ [bnnbloomberg.ca]

      ...the maple syrup and poutine eater...

      As described in the above obit, he was actually an American. This recognized, I have no idea what he ate.

  • (Score: 4, Informative) by AndyTheAbsurd on Friday April 05 2019, @12:01PM (8 children)

    by AndyTheAbsurd (3958) on Friday April 05 2019, @12:01PM (#824854) Journal

    This is great news for Amtrak - which has to share rails with freight trains, and is often slow and late because the rails ahead are blocked by freight traffic.

    Make American trains great again!

    --
    Please note my username before responding. You may have been trolled.
    • (Score: 1, Disagree) by khallow on Friday April 05 2019, @12:56PM (5 children)

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @12:56PM (#824865) Journal

      This is great news for Amtrak - which has to share rails with freight trains, and is often slow and late because the rails ahead are blocked by freight traffic.

      Or we could just not run Amtrak on that rail and ease the congestion a little.

      • (Score: 4, Insightful) by Thexalon on Friday April 05 2019, @01:41PM (4 children)

        by Thexalon (636) on Friday April 05 2019, @01:41PM (#824876)

        Are you proposing making cuts to Amtrak, or building a new rail for passenger trains?

        If you're talking about eliminating just Amtrak's long-distance routes which run more heavily on freight rails, that's still something that would affect millions of passengers and quite a few cities. It's not a minor thing.

        If you're talking about building new rails for the passenger trains, that would make sense only if you were trying to make a high-speed rail network similar to what other modern countries already have. But that's precisely the sort of government spending you've decried in the past, so somehow I don't think that's your goal.

        --
        The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
        • (Score: 0, Troll) by khallow on Friday April 05 2019, @01:47PM (3 children)

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @01:47PM (#824879) Journal

          If you're talking about eliminating just Amtrak's long-distance routes which run more heavily on freight rails, that's still something that would affect millions of passengers and quite a few cities. It's not a minor thing.

          I am. It also adversely affects hundreds of millions of taxpayers. But then again, if one just cut back on minor things, one wouldn't have much of a positive influence on the US's future. One has to go after the major things as well.

          • (Score: 4, Interesting) by DannyB on Friday April 05 2019, @02:22PM (2 children)

            by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @02:22PM (#824906) Journal

            Maybe do both:

            Run Amtrak on that rail. Ease congestion by adding more scheduling to freight.

            Make Amtrak be closer to or eventually completely self sufficient without subsidies. That is always a good thing.

            Now, subsidizing something like Amtrak isn't necessarily a bad thing. Such things can be done in the national interest. We pay for public education with taxes to everyone's benefit. Since it is a democracy, things can be changed through democratic process.

            Now if we could just get rid of corruption so that public policy could be the REAL thing that congress and the legislative branch focuses on, instead of tribalism or helping the super rich.

            --
            The lower I set my standards the more accomplishments I have.
            • (Score: 5, Insightful) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @04:00PM (1 child)

              by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @04:00PM (#824968)

              Now if we could just get rid of corruption

              A major pillar of the economy would crumble and the roof just might cave in.

              Take it in stages, squeeze it out slowly, no shocks to the system.

              I personally like the idea of squeezing out corruption through systematic increases in transparency, you know like requiring elected officials to reveal their tax returns, things like that. Keep moving transparency forward and the corrupt will increasingly find it harder to compete and survive.

              --
              🌻🌻 [google.com]
              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Friday April 05 2019, @11:54PM

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @11:54PM (#825189) Journal

                Take it in stages, squeeze it out slowly, no shocks to the system.

                Not happening though, is it? My take is that things will keep getting worse until someone radically adjusts things. Then the trend will resume. Way too many people more concerned about us not spending enough in public funds than on what we're supposed to be spending it on.

    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by canopic jug on Friday April 05 2019, @01:03PM (1 child)

      by canopic jug (3949) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @01:03PM (#824867) Journal

      I thought that was mainly because half the tracks had been pulled up so the transport became half duplex as it were instead of full duplex. That might not matter on certain stretches of track but in very busy areas it creates lots of problems. We're looking at just over 80 years since the conspirators Firestone and GM bought up the light rail [wikipedia.org] around the US and pulled it up. They, or their backers, have been trying to get the last of the passenger rail for decades and it was quite a while back that they pulled up about half the remaining tracks.

      This change in rules to force freight to stick to a schedule is a shift away from that and towards the right direction, at least as far as passenger rail goes. However, there is still the issue of the missing tracks. Instead there is a push towards self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will make congestion worse [businessinsider.com], but the backers know that and want that, anything to distract from rail. However, the over population issues and climate change makes mass transit an essential activity to resume.

      --
      Money is not free speech. Elections should not be auctions.
      • (Score: 3, Insightful) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @02:24PM

        by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:24PM (#824907)

        over population issues and climate change makes mass transit an essential activity to resume

        There are so many bad analogies to choose from, let's start with: the Barbarians have invaded and Rome is burning, so we should focus on better acoustics in the amphitheater so more people can hear Nero play better.

        --
        🌻🌻 [google.com]
  • (Score: 5, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @12:10PM (9 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @12:10PM (#824856)

    One of my priorities as a car driver and tax payer is less truck-miles on the roads -- since road damage is mostly done by trucks (4th or 5th power of the weight correlates with road damage).

    If scheduled freight trains really happen it would help one of my pet ideas: gov't subsidized train rides for semi-trucks. The truck driver picks up their load, drives to train yard and onto piggyback flatbed (which includes built-in tiedowns), goes to sleep in their own sleeper while the train takes care of the long haul part of the trip. Wake up and drive truck off the train car and to final destination.

    • (Score: 2, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @12:50PM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @12:50PM (#824864)
      It's called Rolling Highway [wikipedia.org]. Though for safety reasons the truck drivers are usually not in their lorry, they are riding in the passenger carriage at the front of the train (look at the first photo in the wikipedia article).
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @02:20PM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @02:20PM (#824904)

        Cool, thanks for the link. I like the name chosen in India, "Roll On Roll Off" (RORO) service, sometimes good ideas need a catchy name (ie, marketing) to become popular.

         

    • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @02:28PM

      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:28PM (#824912)

      Amtrak's AutoTrain, for trucks. It was fabulously expensive and inconvenient for cars, I'm sure trucking companies will love it.

      If you don't care about schedule, it's more efficient. However, if you're paying your drivers to sleep - that usually isn't a favorite choice of management.

      --
      🌻🌻 [google.com]
    • (Score: 2) by mobydisk on Friday April 05 2019, @02:34PM (2 children)

      by mobydisk (5472) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:34PM (#824918)

      I don't understand the benefit of transporting the trailer+truck+driver, rather than just transporting the trailer. I suppose it saves the step of moving the trailer between the truck and the train, but I thought that part is pretty easy.

      • (Score: 2, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @03:21PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @03:21PM (#824944)

        It means less time taken in loading and offloading, and less machinery required. All you really need is a ramp.

        Driver drives up, on, parks. Rides the rails, at a higher average speed than the truck could achieve because of various factors including traffic, no pit stops, etc. and then you have a fresh and ready driver to do the last mile trip.

        You spend a lot less on fuel as well (trains are around three to four times as efficient per ton-mile as trucks are) and you have less risk (trains are safer than road transport).

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @04:41PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @04:41PM (#824992)

        The benefit? Trucker lobby gives you votes...

        The U.S. could leapfrog the world in rail tech, because lets face it, all our rail infrastructure is so badly out of date that there is no reason not to refactor the whole system from the ground up.

        Really there should be four tracks from Halifax all the way to Miami (N/S freight, N/S pax), and Seattle to SanDiego. Freight trains fuck up the rails they roll on, so if you're going to have pax trains at all, they should roll on separate tracks. Second, there are not enough bridges to keep dumbass's from dying at railroad crossings. The issue is right of way.

        What would be interesting to graph how much new right of way has been laid with track in the past 50 years. My guess is nearly none in the past two decades.

    • (Score: 2) by bradley13 on Friday April 05 2019, @03:01PM (1 child)

      by bradley13 (3053) on Friday April 05 2019, @03:01PM (#824936) Homepage Journal

      Almost. You don't want to put the trucks and drivers on the train - that's a waste of space and of people's time. You just want standardized trailers, or even just containers. One local driver drops the cargo off on one end of the journey, and another local driver picks it up on the other end. This shouldn't be difficult, yet somehow it is.

      My limited experience with freight shipping by rail is that it is damned disorganized. Cargo will sit for hours in switching yards, for no apparent reason. Trains won't run to schedule, for no apparent reason. If there was ever an area calling for widespread automation, this is it: freight trains, shipping yards, loading, unloading - the whole shebang could be almost entirely automated, and really ought to run like clockwork.

      --
      Everyone is somebody else's weirdo.
      • (Score: 2) by MostCynical on Friday April 05 2019, @07:09PM

        by MostCynical (2589) on Friday April 05 2019, @07:09PM (#825072) Journal

        Sea freight terminals are already very automated.
        The order of container unloading and where each needs to go in the yard (or directly onto a truck) is all sorted before the ship docks
        And they want to automate more. http://www.saf-project.org [saf-project.org]

        Truck-train and train-truck is where things get messt. Sliding loading of some sort (yes, standardised containers). And 'industry support'.. But the industries are many many competing interest groups and companies, not known for cooperation.

        --
        "I guess once you start doubting, there's no end to it." -Batou, Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
  • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @12:45PM (40 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @12:45PM (#824862)

    STOP BLARING THE TRAIN HORN...at every damn crossing. Can’t AI see if it the guards are down and crossing clear and NOT blare the horn?

    • (Score: 2) by canopic jug on Friday April 05 2019, @01:08PM (18 children)

      by canopic jug (3949) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @01:08PM (#824868) Journal

      The old steam trains used to have cow catchers on the front. New trains could have bigger, tougher, meaner versions to clear the cars out of the way when they happen to block the tracks in the areas which still have old fashioned level crossings. The train would have enough momentum that it woul not slow down much upon impact. Some articulation or other movement would be needed to flip the wrecked car off the front of the train.

      --
      Money is not free speech. Elections should not be auctions.
      • (Score: 2, Troll) by Runaway1956 on Friday April 05 2019, @01:43PM (17 children)

        by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @01:43PM (#824878) Journal

        No, hitting a car doesn't slow the train, at all. Doesn't even slow it down when it hits a loaded 18 wheeler. It's anybody's guess how much of the car, or truck, you actually find after the dust settles.

        • (Score: 0, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @02:15PM (11 children)

          by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @02:15PM (#824902)

          > doesn't slow the train, at all
                  doesn't slow the train appreciably

          Never studied Newtonian mechanics, did you? F=mA is damn reliable (at the macro level) and the train must slow down a tiny bit.

          • (Score: 2, Disagree) by Runaway1956 on Friday April 05 2019, @02:42PM (4 children)

            by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @02:42PM (#824925) Journal

            Perhaps. Or, maybe the train just absorbs all the energy, resulting in some dents and crumpled metal. You're not going to measure any loss in speed.

            • (Score: 0, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @04:38PM (2 children)

              by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @04:38PM (#824991)

              Momentum is conserved, train is minutely slowed down. Git edumacated son!

              • (Score: 2) by Runaway1956 on Friday April 05 2019, @04:43PM (1 child)

                by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @04:43PM (#824993) Journal

                I think that's exactly what I said - you're not going to measure any loss in speed.

                • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @08:47PM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @08:47PM (#825107)

                  Nope.

                  "Or, maybe the train just absorbs all the energy, resulting in some dents and crumpled metal. You're not going to measure any loss in speed. "

                  A human eyeball may not be able to see the loss in speed on the speedometer, but there will be a loss in speed. I wouldn't have made a fuss if you hadn't started with "maybe the train just absorbs all the energy" which makes it sound like there would be absolutely no change in speed. Conservation of momentum says that is incorrect, though your statement about no loss in speed is "basically" correct. Important to realize those distinctions.

                  Momentum in mass * velocity, so "total momentum" = (M1 x V1) + (M2 x V2)
                  The masses don't change and after the collision the car is traveling a lot faster than zero so the momentum was transferred from the train to the car, thus the train velocity decreases. The reason it is not very noticeable is because the mass and velocity of the train are so much higher that the momentum lost is a tiny percentage but it will be there.

            • (Score: 2) by realDonaldTrump on Friday April 05 2019, @09:52PM

              by realDonaldTrump (6614) on Friday April 05 2019, @09:52PM (#825145) Homepage Journal

              I'm a New Yorker and some days we have 2 or even 3 folks getting hit by the subway cars. It makes the news but, it's not big news when that happens. And, not a big deal for the Transit Authority guys. They run the windshield wiper, they do the little spray and life goes on, you know? A lot of the cars look rusty in the front, trust me it's not rust. And I guess you could have Einstein come in their with a very special instrument to measure the speed when somebody's getting whacked, I don't know.

              But I'll tell you this. Nothing stops the Trump Train. And, nothing slows it down!!! 🚂

          • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @05:20PM (5 children)

            by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:20PM (#825011)

            You're right on an absolute level. Here on Earth, we use sensors, which are usually electronic, and the change in train's kinetic energy is often less than one valence electron knocked loose, so kind of immeasurable. But I know you'll have an absurd response, so I'll eagerly keep checking back for the moronic wisdom that I so desperately need that you'll dispense.

            • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @09:01PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @09:01PM (#825117)

              I would have thought that on a tech/science site that such pedantic points wouldn't be seen as some kind of personal attack, but OK Runaway's alt account!

            • (Score: 2) by realDonaldTrump on Friday April 05 2019, @10:10PM (3 children)

              by realDonaldTrump (6614) on Friday April 05 2019, @10:10PM (#825151) Homepage Journal

              This is not an Einstein thing. This is train. Listen to Runaway1956. He knows. Train runs on time -- does not slow down AT ALL!!!!

              • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @10:48PM (2 children)

                by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @10:48PM (#825165)

                I don't think you understood my comment; I was responding to an AC mega-troll. I try to never respond to them unless they're positive and contributing to the discussion.

                I agree with Runaway, JoeMerchant, and others here. AC was making inane comments about F = MA, etc. I'm an EE, which means I've completed many physics courses and qualify as a junior physicist. As an EE I'm inherently practical, and my point was that a train hitting a car would make an almost immeasurable change to the train's kinetic energy. In fact, I don't even see any practical reason to try to measure it. On to better things!

                • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @12:25AM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @12:25AM (#825201)

                  Look again at what you said:

                  > a train hitting a car would make an almost immeasurable change to the train's kinetic energy. In fact, I don't even see any practical reason to try to measure it. On to better things!

                  And this is in the context of cow catchers. Do you realize cow catchers are there not to spare the cow, but to spare the train? Do you realize that cars weigh more than cows, that the change to the train's KE is going to correlate to damage at the front-end, which can practically have huge impact (yuk yuk a pun)?

                  What you said is kinda dumb.

                • (Score: 0, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @01:28AM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @01:28AM (#825228)

                  True brilliance, calling a technical correction "mega troll". Typical conservative, triggered by people explaining reality.

        • (Score: 1) by Improbus on Friday April 05 2019, @05:47PM (4 children)

          by Improbus (6425) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:47PM (#825027)

          If it hits a truck, depending on what it is carrying could cause the train to derail. Picture a GIANT electrical transformer on a lowboy trailer. That would cause a bad day for EVERYONE.

          • (Score: 2) by canopic jug on Saturday April 06 2019, @05:17AM

            by canopic jug (3949) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 06 2019, @05:17AM (#825299) Journal

            I'll clearly need to make better use of the /sarcasm tag for markup in the future.

            --
            Money is not free speech. Elections should not be auctions.
          • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Saturday April 06 2019, @07:43AM (2 children)

            by RS3 (6367) on Saturday April 06 2019, @07:43AM (#825318)

            That's a great point. Most of the derailments post collision are due to chunks of debris on the tracks, and sometimes the collision debris wedges the track loose enough to cause the derailment. I've often wondered if there would be fewer derailments if at least locomotive wheels had flanges on both sides, or maybe one axle had inside flanges, then the next axle had flanges on the outside of the track. Maybe someone knows this.

            Yes, a locomotive hitting something big and solid like a transformer (or a 10,000 HP motor: http://www.mgmelectricalsurplus.com/Details/Motors/AC%20Induction%20-%20Squirrel%20Cage/107.php [mgmelectricalsurplus.com]) would cause a big problem. In USA, the maximum weight for a "lorry", or 18-wheeler tractor-trailer is 40 tons (36 metric tons). One of the biggest locomotives ever built can be 210 tons (190.5 metric tons). A 100 car freight train can weigh 14,000 tons (12700 metric tons). So the lorry would weigh 0.28% of that train.

            • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @12:35PM (1 child)

              by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @12:35PM (#825351)

              > One of the biggest locomotives ever built can be 210 tons (190.5 metric tons).

              Since the connection between loco and the rest of the train has some slack in the couplers[1], let's look at just the loco. Consider a medium SUV in USA can be easily 2.1 tons. That is a mass ratio of 100:1 and if the collision was "perfect" the loco would decelerate at .01 g for the instant of the crash.

              [1] Slack comes from loose tolerances in the couplers. This is not just a side effect of manufacturing tolerances, it is required to get the train started--the loco tugs on one car and a moment later that car tugs on the next one. To stretch the analogy, it's like ripping a phone book in half, to win you have to start the tear on each page separately.

              • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Saturday April 06 2019, @03:48PM

                by RS3 (6367) on Saturday April 06 2019, @03:48PM (#825407)

                Thank you! A non-troll AC. I started a lengthy reply, involving coupler slack (which is intentionally up to 1.5 feet per coupler, or 3 feet per coupling), car weights, collision forces, brake force variation, etc., but deleted the lengthy reply (because I don't have enough time to do more research / calculations) after learning 2 things:

                1) collision force calculations are complex and I'm not sure if a simple 100:1 -> 0.01 g. You can certainly do a simple calculation based on conservation of momentum, but the peak force will depend on energy-absorption by various structures which will crumple. For example, many of the large locomotives have a pair of stairs in the very front. The 10,000 HP 45 ton motor won't crumple much, but the point is that anything at all will greatly reduce the peak impulse of the collision. If the locomotive is moving relatively slowly, and there's appreciable crumple "stuff", the g force will be less because it's happening over some amount of time.

                But neglecting the obviously short duration of crumpling, you still have:

                2) car coupling compression is a total unknown. They could be in full stretch, full compression, or unknown, so we'll never know the full peak energy of impact of a 100 car 14,000 ton train hitting a 45 ton motor unless we put accelerometers in locomotives.

    • (Score: 3, Informative) by Thexalon on Friday April 05 2019, @01:53PM (19 children)

      by Thexalon (636) on Friday April 05 2019, @01:53PM (#824884)

      They do that because it saves lives. I know it's annoying - I sometimes wake up to them going by at 2:30 AM or so.

      --
      The only thing that stops a bad guy with a compiler is a good guy with a compiler.
      • (Score: 3, Informative) by DannyB on Friday April 05 2019, @02:25PM (13 children)

        by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @02:25PM (#824908) Journal

        Somehow last year I stumbled onto YouTube videos of train accidents at railroad crossings.

        This should not happen. It is an amazingly stupid thing. And I must squarely place the fault upon car / truck / bus drivers.

        To my astonishment, even with a train coming, the signals down, and a train blaring its loud horn, people will attempt to bypass the signals and cross anyway.

        --
        The lower I set my standards the more accomplishments I have.
        • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @02:39PM (12 children)

          by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:39PM (#824922)

          The old saying attributed to P.T. Barnum doesn't just apply to people's handling of their own money (there's a sucker born every minute) - it also extends to their handling of their own safety. Not everybody is an idiot in that regard, but in a population of millions, there are plenty of idiots out there, and idiocy isn't always a one-dimensional measure.

          --
          🌻🌻 [google.com]
          • (Score: 2) by DannyB on Friday April 05 2019, @02:56PM (2 children)

            by DannyB (5839) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @02:56PM (#824931) Journal

            I have to consider this thought for a moment. Maybe it is better that these people "darwin award" themselves. The very way they rush, drive wreckfully, without regard to their own or others' safety is why they get hit by a train. How in the world does a car, with plenty of warning, and a loud train horn, get hit by a slow moving train? Because they just don't care. These would probably be the same people who tailgate. Who cut other people off in traffic. Who believe that they and only they have a God given right to drive in the carpool lane, or in the road shoulder in order to get ahead of everyone else. Because they are important. And probably self entitled.

            And I was not trying to describe only BMW, Audi, Mercedes, and Lexis drivers.

            --
            The lower I set my standards the more accomplishments I have.
            • (Score: 4, Informative) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @03:23PM (1 child)

              by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @03:23PM (#824946)

              Unfortunately, I don't think it's genes (nature) so much as learned behavior (nurture), so the real solution would be to correct the system that let them grow up stupid - because as long as that exists, new idiots will continue to replace them.

              I do feel like we hand out the driving privilege far too easily, and take it away far too late to avoid endangering others. But, even idiots without cars can kill themselves on train tracks - fortunately they do less collateral damage that way.

              --
              🌻🌻 [google.com]
              • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @11:17PM

                by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @11:17PM (#825175)

                Like cheetos, idiots are cheap. Thanks to unskilled labor, more will me made to replace the less successful specimens.

          • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @05:33PM (8 children)

            by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:33PM (#825019)

            Interesting timing here (pun not intended). Up until yesterday I have always thought people who stop on tracks are just idiots. And I could write on and on about how people seem to live in their own fantasy, not reality, and blame it on TV, movies, computers, smartphones, and even formal classrooms where people theorize more than deal with reality.

            However, yesterday I was in a small town where there are very obvious heavily used tracks crossing a major highway. There's a sign "Do Not Stop On Tracks". I thought- anyone who can read that sign hopefully already knows better, right?

            But here's the problem: idiot DOT (or whoever does this crap) put a traffic light 3 car lengths past tracks. So if you're in a heavy moving pack of cars, and light turns red (yellow is by economic definition split-second), it would be very easy to be stuck in the middle of the pack, stuck on the tracks. Can't go forward, can't back up. Train comes around curve, and if you're paying attention, you might get out of car and run for your life. Light should have been put on other side of tracks- stopping cars before they cross tracks. I'm sure the locals know this and most of the time deal with it, but being new to the town, it would be very easy to get trapped. I'd love to know how these things get approved.

            • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @06:08PM (5 children)

              by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @06:08PM (#825044)

              I had a conversation with local DOT about why they re-striped 10 miles of 2 lane road to push the vehicles toward each other in the middle, widening the bike lanes. The lanes were narrowed to the point that school buses would touch both the centerline and the rumble strip separating the car lane from the bike lane at the same time at points, and never more than 12" to spare.

              Local DOT informed me that the lane narrowing was done "to increase safety" since cars in narrower lanes tend to drive slower. I asked what they based this opinion on, their response "years of professional experience."

              In truth, it was a politically motivated thing, in a town that's trying to become car unfriendly. BTW, those bike lanes went 10 miles to the middle of nowhere - bikes ride that road for pleasure, mostly on the weekends, while thousands of homes feed cars, SUVs and trucks onto the road to commute to work, shopping, etc.

              As for RRX design, I'm going to guess that's a matter of "it's always been like this" and nobody important has died as a result, yet, so that's how they leave it. Generally, around here, if there's a new traffic signal or pavement widening for a turn lane, it's usually traceable back to a fatal collision at the spot.

              --
              🌻🌻 [google.com]
              • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @10:01PM (1 child)

                by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @10:01PM (#825148)

                Oh this frustrates on so many levels. I used to know a very successful businessman who was very cynical about govt., and he dealt with many: codes, inspections, health, food, licenses, taxes, etc. His degree and years of work was sociology and generally a nice guy and believed in people, but at some point things cross a line and even he gave up on them. He said that govt. workers were "the dregs of society". There are exceptions, but I have to sadly generally agree.

                Yes, I'm sure that SOME people will slow down for narrower lanes. The stupidity in this is overwhelming. Any motion of a car can result in an accident if the car wavers in its path. What about large vehicles? Ever drive a truck, DOT idiot? They don't quite track like an Audi A6 now.

                And like you said, intelligence doesn't seem to come into play until someone dies.

                Someday I hope to understand stupidity (thinking about the Boeing 737 MAX problems as well as many others...)

                • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @12:00AM

                  by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @12:00AM (#825191)

                  "Someday I hope to understand stupidity (thinking about the Boeing 737 MAX problems as well as many others...)"
                  Look much closer to home. It's easy to throw shit at others on the net by reflex while being completely ignorant of the real underlying problems. There's far too much of that going on these days.

              • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @02:45AM (2 children)

                by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 06 2019, @02:45AM (#825237)

                I'm going to have to side with the DOT guy on this one. Jeff Speck -- who's a city planning engineer -- covers this topic in his book, The walkable city.
                The gist of it is that there is overwhelming empirical evidence to support the idea that people drive safer in unstructured, hazardous environments, i.e. less accidents.
                Your common sense may tell you otherwise, but common sense isn't common, and the real world can be counter intuitive.

                • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Saturday April 06 2019, @07:50AM (1 child)

                  by RS3 (6367) on Saturday April 06 2019, @07:50AM (#825323)

                  It makes perfect sense to me, especially if you consider inattentive driving to be a big factor in crashes. More difficult driving conditions would force people to pay more attention. But it could overwhelm some people.

                  I have more thoughts but sadly SN is becoming a troll site and I'm tired of being trolled. I hope admins start noticing and remember why they started SN in the first place.

                  • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday April 07 2019, @07:05PM

                    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday April 07 2019, @07:05PM (#825894)

                    Being a self important jackass is your problem. I went through this whole thread and no one trolled you. Maybe you're just too sensitive, and as for "why they stsrted SN" you just outed yourself as totally clueless.

            • (Score: 0, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @09:06PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @09:06PM (#825121)

              Yay, another internet person learns that reality is complicated and maybe just maybe they shouldn't judge things so harshly. Next up you'll be voting for universal healthcare!

            • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @11:48PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @11:48PM (#825185)

              It's not that tough to figure out. No major conundrum or existential crisis or legislative BS. Don't try to cross the tracks until you're double damned sure you've got room on the other side. Granted the yokels at DOT could show some smarts, but jesus. You have a responsibility to protect your ass. Be aware of your surroundings and try not to be a dead dipshit.

              I don't believe in "common sense." But when bad things are coming, if at all possible try your best not to be there.

              Have you complained to the DOT idiots about the situation, or do you reserve these types of complaints specifically for SN?

      • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @02:36PM (3 children)

        by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @02:36PM (#824919)

        We rode the Silver Meteor from Charleston to DC, it was like one non-stop train horn the whole way.

        I lived about a mile from the tracks in Miami, you get used to the noise from that distance - sort of soothing like bird calls. I think we're 5 miles from the crossings here, can still hear the horns when we're outside, but not inside with the A/C on.

        Pity for the people who live right by the crossings, though.

        --
        🌻🌻 [google.com]
        • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @05:37PM (2 children)

          by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:37PM (#825021)

          Have you seen (in the Russian crash videos) what they've done in Russia? Those car-blocking ramps that pop up? Might be a good idea here, may cut down on need for horns.

          • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 05 2019, @06:10PM (1 child)

            by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 05 2019, @06:10PM (#825046)

            The horns mostly blow on rural crossings without even automatic gates or lights - far too expensive to put in popup ramps at the thousands of uncontrolled crossings just to cut down on noise pollution.

            As with all things US rail oriented: it might work in the NE Corridor, but not so much anywhere else.

            --
            🌻🌻 [google.com]
            • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @10:03PM

              by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @10:03PM (#825149)

              Good points and perspective. Can you imagine a country whose government actually served the people and did what we want? (within reason of course)

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @07:51PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @07:51PM (#825084)

        They do that because regulations compel them to. Other countries use higher-pitched horns, prefer non-level crossings, rely on the guard arms, or all of those.

        It was the prime criterion for me finding a place to stay that it was out of earshot of a RR crossing. And even formerly inactive lines are active again.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @02:26PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @02:26PM (#824909)

      Most railroad crossings in the US are not guarded. Even if they are, people are stupid (possibly more stupid than the "AI" we currently have in self-driving cars) and will try to beat the train, with varying degrees of success from "made it" to "this is all we could find of them".

  • (Score: 2) by bob_super on Friday April 05 2019, @04:44PM (1 child)

    by bob_super (1357) on Friday April 05 2019, @04:44PM (#824995)

    > Freight railroads generally have operated the same way for more than a century:
    > They wait for cargo and leave when customers are ready.
    > Now railroads want to run more like commercial airlines, where departure times are set.

    I never cease to be amazed that the country of Google and the Opportunity Rover still has so many 19th century behaviors.

    • (Score: 2) by RS3 on Friday April 05 2019, @05:43PM

      by RS3 (6367) on Friday April 05 2019, @05:43PM (#825025)

      I always naively assumed trains always ran on a schedule, and I'm surprised that they would not have in the 19th century (which was much more technologically advanced than most people imagine). Clock and watch precision in the 19th century was greatly improved, driven by the need to keep trains and ships on schedule.

  • (Score: 3, Funny) by EvilSS on Friday April 05 2019, @05:39PM

    by EvilSS (1456) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 05 2019, @05:39PM (#825023)
    Was I the only one hoping this was an article on a hobo uprising?
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @05:51PM (1 child)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @05:51PM (#825029)

    Unlike all other industries, railroads are exempt from anti trust issues but are instead regulated by the STB. The railroads are taking advantage of a cowardly STB who is not regulating the Industry during this administration. Precision Railroading is dropping unprofitable customers and chasing short term profits. Just like all unregulated industries, PSR will eventually collapse and things will swing back.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @11:50PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 05 2019, @11:50PM (#825186)

      newsflash, PR injects a large dose of accountability into the process. If the train's not on time, who's at fault. You can bet that it'll be built into the process.
      Everyone loves someone to blame when something goes wrong. In this case, that's not a bad thing.

(1)